• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신뢰성 성장(reliability growth)

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Software ILS Proposed (소프트웨어에 대한 종합군수지원(ILS) 적용 방안)

  • 심행근;김인중;고재영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 1999
  • 고품질의 소프트웨어를 개발하는 사업의 중요성이 나날이 증대되고 있는 시점에서 소프트웨어를 종합군수지원 관점에서 해석하려고 하는 연구가 최근에 진행되고 있다. 즉, 소프트웨어 설계자의 입장은 소프트웨어 개발도 중요한 문제이지만 소프트웨어를 얼마나 가용성 있게 유지하는가에 더 많은 관심을 갖게 된다. 하드웨어는 개발 시부터 종합군수지원이라는 기법을 적용하여 체계 배치 시 체계 장비가 최상의 가용도를 가질 수 있도록 하는 노력이 이루어지고 있으며, 그 결과도 현실화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 하드웨어에서만 적용하고 있는 종합군수지원 개발 기법을 소프트웨어에 적용하여 소프트웨어에 대한 종합군수지원 적용방안을 제시하고, 향후 소프트웨어 개발/배치 시에 경제적이고 가용도가 높은 소프트웨어의 개발/활용이 가능하도록 군수지원 분석을 통한 종합군수지원 활용 방안을 제안한다.

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Structure and Growth of Tin Whisker on Leadframe with Lead-free Solder Finish (무연솔더 도금된 리드프레임에서 Sn 위스커의 성장과 구조)

  • Kim Kyung-Seob;Leem Young-Min;Yu Chong-Hee
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.11 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • Tin plating on component finishes may grow whiskers under certain conditions, which may cause failures in electronics equipment. To protect the environment, 'lead-free' among component finishes is being promoted worldwide. This paper presents the evaluation results of whiskers on two kinds of lead-free plating materials at the plating temperature and under the reliability test. The rising plating temperature caused increasing the size of plating grain and shorting the growth of whisker. The whisker was grown under the temperature cycling the bent type in matt Sn plating and striated type in malt Sn-Bi. The whisker growth in Sn-Bi plating was shorter than that in Sn plating. In FeNi42 leadframe, the $7.0{\~}10.0{\mu}m$ diameter and the $25.0{\~}45.0{\mu}m$ long whisker was grown under 300 cycles. In the 300 cycles of Cu leadframe, only the nodule(nuclear state) grew on the surface, and in the 600 cycles, a $3.0{\~}4.0{\mu}m$ short whisker grew. After 600 cycles, the ${\~}0.34{\mu}m$ thin $Ni_3Sn_4$ formed on the Sn-plated FeNi42. However, we observed the amount of $0.76{\~}1.14{\mu}m$ thick $Cu_6Sn_5$ and ${\~}0.27{\mu}m$ thin $Cu_3Sn$ intermetallics were observed between the Sn and Cu interfaces. Therefore, the main growth factor of a whisker is the intermetallic compound in the Cu leadframe, and the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch in FeNi42.

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Beauty experts' perception awareness of Korean mask packs (한국 마스크팩에 대한 미용종사자들의 인식 조사)

  • Kwon, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2019
  • This study was designed to prepare measures for future development and growth of local cosmetics industry by examining awareness, purchasing behaviors and satisfaction of beauty professionals with regard to Korean brand mask packs that have recently created a big trend in the beauty market. According to the results of survey, 80.6 percent of the respondents said that the most important factor in buying a mask pack was 'effect,' and as for the needed improvement of mask packs, 33.7 percent responded 'effect,' indicating that consumers still find the function of a product is unreliable. In addition, the respondents said that 'K-beauty effect' was the reason why mask packs were highly popular abroad, especially in China, and items that can promote beauty market were also said to be 'K-beauty advertising and promotion,' so it is believed that a good impression of K-culture rather than its own efficacy or reliability is leading to the present results. Therefore, K-beauty industry is expected to grow further in the global market if domestic and abroad consumers' confidence on the product is gained through the development of superior products that have improved effect and usability.

Time Series Analysis by Coastline Change Using Aerial Photographs (항공사진을 이용한 해안선 변화에 대한 시계열 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Hong, Soon-Heon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2007
  • Due to the drastic growth of national economy and the development of overall territory, the shapes of national land and coastal areas are changing from day to day. To detect such changes in lands and coasts efficiently, as well as to establish an appropriate usage plan, it is necessary to secure a monitoring system for coastal areas based on the observation and analysis of the change in coastlines. Currently, looking at the field of producing national coastlines, the lengths of coastlines are inaccurate due to the vague definition of dividing coastline boundaries and insufficient observation data. The level of accuracy and reliability of previous data are also in the very low. This paper used aerial photographs with certain intervals to monitor the change in coastal areas of Songjeong, Haeundae, Kwanganri, Songdo and Dadaepo. The local area subjected for this research was limited to areas near Busan.

An Empirical Study of User Resistance Factors to Internet Banking (인터넷뱅킹의 사용자 저항요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Kwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2007
  • For continuous growth and diffusion of internet banking, it is important to investigate user resistance factors to internet banking. This study investigates the effects of individual characteristics, characteristics of internet banking and service quality factors on user resistance to internet banking. Individual characteristics include self-efficacy of computer, self-efficacy of internet banking, attitude to change, and innovative attitude. Characteristics of internet banking include relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, and perceived risk. Service quality was classified as 5 dimensions of SERVQUAL. The results of this study showed that self-efficacy of computer, self-efficacy of internet banking, compatibility, responsiveness, complexity, perceived risk, reliability and empathy had a significant effect on user resistance to internet banking.

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Local Recovery in Reliable Multicast Protocols by Separating NAK-suppression from Error Recovery Request (신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트 프로토콜에서 NAK 메시지의 기능 분리를 통한 지역적 오류 복구)

  • Jung, Choong-Il;Lee, Yun-Hee;Park, Chang-Yun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2001
  • With the growth of the Internet, applications using the reliable multicast protocol are increasing. Two important requirements of reliable multicasting are reliability and scalability. To enhance scalability, many methods have been proposed. A typical method is a local recovery scheme. This paper proposes a new stable and effective protocol with the following features. The first is to apply the discipline of the separations of concerns to NAK message. By dividing the functions of the NAK message into the error recovery request and the NAK-suppression, each function can be optimized. Second, a local representative, which is selected gradually and distributively, executes error recovery in somewhat deterministic manner. Finally, by dynamically adjusting the TTL value of the control message, the error recovery domain can be optimized. The proposed scheme has been implemented and experimented on Network Simulator. Compared to the existing schemes, the performance results show that scalability has not only been enhanced but also error recovery time and network overhead have been reduced.

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Credit Evaluation Model for Medical Venture Business By the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 의료기기 벤처기업의 신용평가모형)

  • Park, Cheol-Soo;Kim, Mahn-Sool
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the credit evaluation model for medical venture business which has been growing within the recent decade. We develop the model with two steps. At the first step, the evaluation indexes for each of the financial and non-financial factors of a firm are listed. At the second step, the weight for each index is measured by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process of Saaty(1980). The financial factors consists of 5 upper level indexes and 10 lower level indexes. The upper level indexes of the financial sector are profitability, safety, utilization, growth, and productivity. And the non-financial factors consists of 5 upper level indexes and 17 lower lever indexes. The upper level indexes in this sector are manager's competence, technical capability, marketability, business validity, and reliability. In order to get the empirical results for our model, we conduct the questionnaire survey targeting the credit assessment officers, who are practicing at the financial institutions or the credit guarantee company located within the Wonju Medical Devices Cluster.

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Measurements of the Heat Release Rate and Fire Growth Rate of Combustibles for the Performance-Based Design - Focusing on the Plastic Fire of Commercial Building (성능위주설계를 위한 가연물의 열발생률 및 화재성장률 측정 - 판매시설의 플라스틱 화재를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Hyo-Yeon;Nam, Dong-Gun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2018
  • To improve the prediction result with enhanced reliability of domestic Performance-Based Design (PBD), actual scale fire tests were carried out on products made of plastics from sales facility combustibles. The commercial buildings were separated into single and multiple combustibles for the experimentation of fire spread caused by the sales shelves where the various combustible materials are displayed. A according to the maximum heat release rate, exposed area and weight of the combustible material, the results revealed a linear relationship of as 93% and 89%. In addition, analysis of the gas concentrations for various combustibles showed that $CO_2$ has a linear relationship, whereas the CO concentration indicated exponential function. These results can be applied to reliable fire source information in PBD of plastic fire source in commercial buildings. This may be applied as fire source information representative of a plastic fire in commercial buildings through additional experiment using the area of the shelf in actual commercial buildings.

Changes on the Microstructure of an Al-Cu-Si Ternary Eutectic Alloy with Different Mold Preheating Temperatures (금형 예열온도에 따른 Al-Cu-Si 3원계 공정합금의 미세조직 변화)

  • Oh, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2022
  • In order to understand the solidification behavior and microstructural evolution of the Al-Cu-Si ternary eutectic alloy system, changes of the microstructure of the Al-Cu-Si ternary eutectic alloy with different cooling rates were investigated. When the mold preheating temperature is 500℃, primary Si and Al2Cu dendrites are observed, with (α-Al+Al2Cu) binary eutectic and needle-shaped Si subsequently observed. In addition, even when the mold preheating temperature is 300℃, primary Si and Al2Cu dendrites can be observed, and both (α-Al+Al2Cu+Si) areas observed and areas not observed earlier appear. When the mold preheating temperature is 150℃, bimodal structures of the binary eutectic (α-Al+Al2Cu) and ternary eutectic (α-Al+Al2Cu+Si) are observed. When the preheating temperature of the mold is changed to 500℃, 300℃, and 150℃, the greatest change is in the Si phase, and upon reaching the critical cooling rate, the ternary eutectic of (α-Al+Al2Cu+Si) forms. If the growth of the Si phase is suppressed upon the formation of (α-Al+Al2Cu+Si), the growth of both Al and Cu is also suppressed by a cooperative growth mechanism. As a result of analyzing the Al-27wt%Cu-5wt%Si ternary eutectic alloy with a different alloy design simulation programs, it was confirmed that different results arose depending on the program. A computer simulation of the alloy design is a useful tool to reduce the trial and error process in alloy design, but this effort must be accompanied by a task that increases reliability and allows a comparison to microstructural results derived through actual casting.

The Effects of the Service Quality of the TSO(Trade Support Organization) on the Utilization, Satisfaction and Performance of the Exporting Firms (무역지원기관의 서비스품질과 기업특성이 수출기업의 무역지원기관 서비스 만족도, 활용도 및 수출성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Yun;Moon, Hee-Cheol;Bae, Myong-Ryeol
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.275-298
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    • 2011
  • In 2010, it appears that Korean economic growth rate heavily depends on its international trade. Thus, a sustainable growth of the international trade is very important to Korea. To increase export, a continuous making profits is the most important to companies and TSO(Trade Support Organization) needs to provide a trade support services to the exporting firms. In this context, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the correlation between company performance and service quality, utilization and customer satisfaction of TSO. Some implications from the results of this study are suggested. First, TSO needs to boost the utilization of its services by enhancing systemizing, reliability and empathy of its service qualities. And then, TSO needs to encourage companies to focus on export-oriented business mind, since these companies have tendency to show a better practical application and high degree of performance as well. Third, TSO needs to develop some exceptional services for the companies with the low weight of export in turnover since those groups tend to have higher customer satisfaction. Our major findings contribute to the trade support service planning of TSO.

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