• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.334-336
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• 2001

멀티캐스트를 이용하는 각종 서비스가 증가하고 그중 파일 전송 서비스, 인터넷 방송 등과 같은 응용서비스는 신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트를 요구한다. 현재의 IP 멀티캐스트 서비스의 특성상 신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트를 하기 위해서 신뢰전송 프로토콜이 필요하다. 이러한 방법가운데 계층적 트리를 구축하여 신뢰성을 보장하려는 노력이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 라우터 지원방식을 제공하여 멀티캐스트 서비스에서 효율적으로 신뢰성을 보장하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 라우팅 지원방식이 복잡한 라우터 기능을 요구하는 반면 제안하는 방법은 간단하게 메시지 타입만 검사하여 네트워크 토폴로지와 병합하는 제어한다. 이로써 링크간의 불필요한 중복데이타를 줄이고 효율적인 링크사용을 통하여 신뢰성 보장의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.12B
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• pp.1211-1218
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• 2010

OSPF is the optimized routing protocol in wired network and considered as a tactical routing protocol in wireless tactical communication network. However because it is designed basically based on wired environment, it runs inadequately in wireless tactical environment: noise and jamming signal. So, we proposed new OSPF cost function to develop active routing protocol in wireless tactical communication network. In redefined cost function, there are four parameters that are relative transmission speed, link weight, router utilization, link average BER(Bit Error Rate). These parameters reflect wireless tactical characters. Also, we remodel the option field in Hello packet. It can help user to periodically check the link state. From the simulation result, it is shown that proposed OSPF is better than OSPF in jamming situation and has accumulative delay gain with dispersion of traffic load in entire network.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.36-43
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a Cooperative Routing using ARQ-based Transmission (CRARQ) in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Networks (MAWSN). The goals of the CRARQ are to improve both the efficiency of transmission and the reliability of transmission together. The main features and contributions of the proposed CRARQ for supporting these goals are as follows. First, CRARQ uses a reactive concept to construct a route from a source to a destination. Second, CRARQ chooses the most stable relay at each hop along the route by mobility-based strategy. Third, cooperative transmission using the ARQ technique which can improve reliability is used at each hop to send data packets from source to destination. Finally, we present a theoretical analysis model for the proposed CRARQ. The performance evaluation of our protocol is implemented via simulation using Optimized Network Engineering Tool (OPNET) and analysis. The results of both simulation and analysis show that CRARQ achieves the improved packet delivery ratio (PDR) and outage probability.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.1665-1671
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• 2007

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) refer to autonomous networks in which wireless data communications are established between multiple nodes in a given coverage area without a base station or centralized administration. Because of node mobility and limited battery life, the network topology may changes frequently. Selecting the most reliable path during route discovery process is important to improve performance in ad-hoc networks. In this study, we proposed an enhanced routing protocol based on AODV by monitoring variation of receiving signal strength. New metric function that consists of node mobility and hops of path is used for routing decision. From extensive experiments by using NS-2, The performance of the proposed routing scheme has been imp개ved by comparison to AODV protocol.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.3B
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• pp.349-359
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• 2004

To provide multicasting service, several multicast protocols for mobile hosts have been proposed. But they include glitches such as a non-optimal delivery route, data loss when hosts move another network, therefore they have some insecure problems about multicast data transmission. In this paper, we consider these problems and propose a new reliable and efficient multicast routing protocol for Mobile If networks. The proposed protocol provides reliable multicast transmission by compensating data loss from the previous agent when a mobile host moves another network. Also it provides additional function that is directly to connect a multicast tree according to the status of agents. It provides more efficient and optimal multicast path. The performance of the proposed protocol is proved by simulation of various conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.406-408
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• 2005

센서 네트워크는 노드들이 무작위로 배치되며 노드들은 능동적으로 주변상황에 대응하여 정보를 전달해야 한다. 능동적인 정보 전달을 위해서는 신뢰성 있은 위치 정보와 데이터의 전송이 중요하며 기존의 에드혹 네트워크는 위치 인식 기능, 능동적인 주변 상황에 대응한 정보 전됨 기능을 지원하지 않는다. 기존의 라우팅 프로토콜에서는 링크 품질을 평가하기 위해 프레임 손실률을 기준으로 사용하나 정확도가 떨어지기 때문에 본 논문에서는 RSSI를 측정하여 링크품질 평가에 대한 정확도를 높이고, 또한 그리드 형태로 배치된 센서노드를 기반으로 무작위로 배치된 이동 노드들의 위치 인식이 가능하도록 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.736-741
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• 2005

The highly popular algorithm to determine routing path for the multi-hopping wireless sensor network is DSR(Dynamic Source Routing), which is one of the Demand-Driven way to makes the route only when there is a request for sending data. However, because DSR attaches the route's record on the sending packet, the bigger number of sensor node is, the heavier packet in DSR becomes. In this paper, we try to propose the new optimal routing path selecting algorithm which does not make the size of packet bigger by using proper routing table even though the number of sensor node increases, and we try to show our algorithm is more stable and reliable because it is based on the cost function considering some network resources of each sensor node such as power consumption, mobility, traffic in network, distance(hop) between source and destination.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.6B
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• pp.728-737
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• 2011

For the real time monitoring and tracking of shipping container which is one of the core objects for global logistics, Wireless Ad-Hoc Network technology might be needed in stacking environments such as ports, yards and ships. In this paper, we propose a container network routing protocol suitable for port or yard stacking environments which include some constraints such as shadow area problem from metal material, frequent movement of container, etc. With this protocol in which a mesh network algorithm is applied, every container data packet can be delivered to the sink node reliably even with frequent join/leave of container nodes. As soon as a node on path gets malfunction, alternative backup path is supported with notice to neighbor node, which makes constant total optimal path. We also verified that the performance of proposed protocol is better than AODV, one of previous major MANet(Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) protocol with a function for alternative path, which says the proposed protocol is better for frequent join/leave and variable link quality.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.651-653
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 모바일 노드들의 움직임이 심한 MANET 환경에서의 데이터의 전송을 안정적이고 신뢰성있게 하기 위한 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 우회경로가 적은 경우보다 우회경로가 많이 확보되었을 때 상호간의 통신이 더욱 안정적이나, 기존 연구에서는 이러한 고려가 충분히 되어있지 않고, 경로 설정 당시 알고리즘에 의해 최적화된 경로라고 판단된 경로만 기억해 놓기때문에 경로 손실이 되었을 때에 우회경로가 존재 함에도 불구하고 패킷 전송을 실패하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 확률에 기반한 안정도를 측정하고 MANET 환경에서 패킷전달 가능성이 높은 다중경로 라우팅 프로토콜 아이디어를 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.441-450
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• 2016

Wireless multi-hop communication is one of the key technologies to operate Unmanned Ground System (UGS) networks efficiently. Conventionally a lot of routing protocol has been developed and studied for multi-hop networks like Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). However, the routing protocol for the unique environment of the UGS requires further studies, since conventional routing protocols cannot be used itself for UGS networks. In this paper, we propose the Betweenness Centrality based Geographic Routing (BCGR) which considers the main function of UGS. BCGR utilizes expanded ego betweenness centrality, mobility and location information error, respectively. We have conducted a simulation study for evaluating the performance of the BCGR using ns-3, and our simulation results show that BCGR outperforms the conventional routing protocols such as AODV and GPSR in terms of end-to-end transmission reliability, throughput and delay.