• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식물채집

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Chromosome study of Galium elegans and G. asperifolium (Rubiaceae) from Yunnan, China (중국 Yunnan 지역 갈퀴덩굴속 식물에 대한 염색체 연구)

  • Jeong, Keum Seon;Lee, Sang Woo;Pak, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2009
  • The somatic chromosome of two taxa, Galium elegans Wall. ex Roxb(Sect. Cymogaliea Pobed) and Galium asperifolium Wall. ex Roxb(Sect. Leptogalium Lang), in Yunnan, China were investigated. The taxa were reported for the first time. The somatic chromosome numbers of G. elegans was 2n = 22(X = 11), diploid, from two regions, Mt. Canghsan and Hutiaoxia Valley. Those of G. asperifolium were found as 2n = 33, 44, 55(X = 11) with triploid, tetraploid, pentaploid. Most of G. elegans in the Yunnan were confirmed as diploid. The somatic chromosome number of G. asperifolium was found polyploidy, and the investigation revealed that triploid and tetraploid are living together as mixed population in the Mt. Canghsan.

A newly naturalized species in Korea: Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. scoparia (Cyperaceae) (한국 미기록 귀화식물: 한석사초(사초과))

  • Cheon, Kyeong-Sik;Chung, Kyong-Sook;Im, Hyoung-Tak;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2014
  • A newly naturalized plant, Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. scoparia, was found in Mt. Hanseok, Injegun, Gangwon-do, Korea. It belongs to sect. Ovales Kunth and had been known from North America, and was introduced into Europe and New Zealand. This species distinguished from related taxa in Asia, Carex maackii Maxim. and Carex leporina L., by pistillate scales lanceolate and having large perigynia. We propose the new Korean name, 'Han-seok-sa-cho', based on its first collecting place. We also provide descriptions for morphological characters, illustrations, photographs and keys to allied taxa.

Elatostema laetevirens Makino (Urticaceae): An Unrecorded Species in Korea (푸른몽울풀(쐐기풀과): 국내 미기록 식물)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Chung, Jae-Min;Lee, Wong;Pak, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2011
  • We report an unrecorded plant species, Elatostema laetevirens Makino (Urticaceae), in Korea. This species was collected for the first time from under the canopy of an evergreen forest in Hyodoncheon, Sanghyo-dong, Soeguipo-si and Tamra valley in Ohdeung-dong, Cheju-si of the Province of Cheju in Korea. E. laetevirens Makino was quite distinct from others of the genus Elatostema in Korea owing to its perennial nature, the absence of trichomes in the stem and the absence of peduncles during the inflorescence period. This species was given the Korean name 'pu-reun-mong-ul-pul' based on the absence of luster and the bluish green color on the adaxial surface of its leaves.

The first record of Bidens radiates var. radiates in Korea (한국 미기록 식물: 삼잎구와가막사리 (Bidens radiata var. radiata))

  • Hong, Suk-Pyo;Kim, Sun-Yu
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 2008
  • During the systematic study of the genus Bidens L. (Asteraceae) in Korea, we found two specimens collected from Bujeon Plateau, Hamgyungnam-do, which are recognized as a new taxon (B. radiata Thill. var. radiata) for the flora of Korea. The Korean name for this taxon is newly designated as 'Sam-ip-gu-wa-ga-mak-sa-ri'. The close relative of this taxon is B. radiata Thill. var. pinnatifida (Turcz. ex DC.) Kitam., but B. radiata var. radiata can be distinguished from B. radiata var. pinnatifida by having mostly 3-parted and lanceolate lobe of leaf. The key for varieties of B. radiata is given.

New records of ferns in the flora of Laos (1) (라오스 미기록 양치식물 (1))

  • Hwang, In Chun;Moon, Myung-Ok;Bounphanmy, Somchanh;Yoon, Narae;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • Fieldwork in Lao PDR during 2007-2008 resulted in the discovery of 15 unrecorded fern species among the flora of Lao PDR. All have been identified in other countries in southeastern Asia, as well as from other tropical areas. The species are as follows: Asplenicaceae (Asplenium delavayi, A. rockier), Athyriaceae (Anisocampium cuspidatum), Dennstaedtiaceae (Microlepia hookeriana, Pteridium revolutum), Dryopteridaceae (Didymochlaena truncatula, Dryopteris cochleata, Polystichum biaristatum, P. lindsaefolium), Gleicheniaceae (Dicranopteris curranii), Hypodematiaceae (Hypodematium crenatum), Lindsaeaceae (Lindsaea heterophylla), Pteridaceae (Pteris decrescens), Polypodiaceae (Pyrrosia nummularifolia) and Thelypteridaceae (Cyclosorus dentatus).

Vascular Plants of Mt. Cheon-gwan (천관산 지역의 관속식물상)

  • 임동옥;임형탁
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.296-308
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    • 2002
  • The vascular plants in Mt. Cheongwan, Jangheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, were consisted of 599 taxa; 117 families, 366 genus, 519 species, 76 varieties and 4 forma. From the floristic point of view, Mt. Cheongwan is distributed to both the evergreen trees as Pteris mulfida, Dryopteris bissetiana, Torreya nucifera, Cephlotaxus koreana, Neolitsea sericea, Quercus acuta, Hedera rhombea, Fatsia japonica, Camellia japonica, Eurya japonica, Thea sinensis, Acorus gramineus, Pseudosasa japonica and Sasa borealis, and the deciduous subtropical trees such as Carpinus coreana, Aphanth aspera, Orixa japonica, and Lygodium japonicum And it is worth special mention to be discovered Selaginella rossii, Corylopsis coreana, Stewartia koreana, Asarum sieboldii, Viola orientals, and Drosera royundifolia. The Specific plants which is categorized to the Degree by the Ministry of Environment recorded as 45 taxa; 1 species each for the Degree II, IV and V, 5 species for the Degree III, and 37 species for the Degree I.

Distribution Survey on Medicinal Plants in Kangwon Province (강원도의 약용식물 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 이우철
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.275-291
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    • 1997
  • Floristic composition and medicinal plant resources were investigated in six regions, Mt. Sorak, Mt. Jumbong, Mt. Odae, Mt. Hwaak, Mt. Taebaek, and Mt. Bangtae, represent in Kangwon province. This study was conducted from December. 1995 to October, 1997. Vascular plants in investigated regions were composed of 118 families . 529 genera, 1,138 species, 7 subspecies, 223 varieties and 43 fromae, totaling 1,411 taxa. This taxa was correspond to 34.7% of Korean flora, 4,071 taxa (Lee, 1996b),and 73.8% of Kangwon province flora, 1,913 taxa (Kangwondo, 1996), respectively. Among them, medicinal plant resources was composed of 98 families, 238 genera, 337 species, 63. varieties, and 16 formae, totaling 416 taxa (29.5% of investigated 1.411 taxa). Medicinal plant resources in each regions were distributed ranging from 211(31.4%) to 285(33.1%) taxa.

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Differential herbicide response of sulfonylurea-resistant Monochoria vagnalis accessions to sulfonylurea herbicides (서로 다른 지역에서 채집된 Sulfonylurea계 제초제 저항성 물달개비의 제초제 반응 차이)

  • Park, Tae-Seon;Lee, In-Yong;Park, Jae-Eup;Oh, Se-Mun
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2007
  • Four sulfonylurea(SU)-resistant Monochoria vaginalis(M. vaginalis) accessions were tested for levels of resistance to four SU herbicides which have been widely using in paddy fields of Korea, based on whole plant response and sensitivity of the target enzyme, acetolactate synthase(ALS). The resistant Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were not affected to the survival by treatment with recommended dose of all SU herbicides tested. The $GR_{50}$ values for the Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were 8- to 33-fold, 8- to 30-fold and 7- to 32-fold higher to recommended doses of all SU herbicides tested than the susceptible Cheongdo accession, respectively. However, the $GR_{50}$ values for Kimhae accession displayed an intermediate response and was only 4-to 13-fold more resistant than the susceptible accession. The ALS $I_{50}$ values for the Naju, Nonsan and Gimje accessions were 25- to 66-fold, 9- to 26-fold and 10- to 24-fold higher to recommended doses of all SU herbicides tested than the susceptible Cheongdo accession, respectively. However, the $I_{50}$ value for Kimhae accession was 4- to 9-fold more resistant than the susceptible accession, as determined by $I_{50}$ values of ALS.

Biodiversity of Overwintering Arthropods in a Paddy Field Ecosystem (월동기 논 생태계 절지동물의 생물다양성)

  • Seo, Hwa-Young;Lee, Gyeong-Ju;Whang, In-Su;Ju, Jung-Il;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kong, Min-Jae;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to provide information on the biodiversity of various arthropods living in paddy fields during the winter season by examining their incidence density. Insect collection was carried out by 50 × 50 cm grids of soil surface and plants from paddy fields, as well as from ridges between paddies, using a battery-powered aspirator. The total number of individuals collected from paddy fields and inter-paddy ridges was 41,197, most of belonged to the orders Collembola, Hemiptera, and Diptera. Arthropods showed similar appearance patterns in fields under both organic and conventional farming. However, a higher number of insects was collected in organic farms. The species diversity, species richness, and species evenness were all greater in inter-paddy ridges than in paddy fields, in a statistically significant manner (P < 0.05).

Investigation of Host Plants and Seasonal Occurrence of Popillia flavosellata (Coleoptera: Rutelidae) in Golf Courses (골프장의 참콩풍뎅이 성충 기주식물과 계절적 발생 조사)

  • Kim, Jong-Ju;Jang, Byung-Kook;Lee, Sang-Myeong;Choo, Ho-Yul;Zhu, Min;Lee, Dong-Woon
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2011
  • Host plants of Popillia flavosellata (Coleoptera: Ruteridae) were investigated at the courses of three golf clubs, East Valley Golf Club, Anyang Benest Golf Club, and Anseong Benest Golf Club and their surrounded forests. In addition, seasonal occurrence was examined from East Valley Golf Club using Japanese beetle pheromone lure and a eugenol feeding attractant. Twenty six species of 25 genera in 18 families were recorded as hosts of P. flavosellata from given surveyed golf clubs. Out of them, 22 species of 21 genera in 15 families were newly recorded host plants of P. flavosellata. Thus, host plants of P. flavosellata were 49 species of 41 genera in 23 families in total including hosts from literatures. The main damage part of P. flavosellata adult was flower of host plants. Peak activity of P. flavosellata adult was observed around 20 June. Mean numbers of attracted P. flavosellata adults at the peak day were 197.6/trap/day in 2008 and 268.1 in 2010, respectively. Occurrence of P quadriguttata was much lower compared with P. flavosellata at the given golf club. That is, mean numbers of attracted P quadriguttata adults from the same trap at the peak: day were 0.4/trap/day in 2008 and 2010, respectively.