• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• v.10
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• pp.14-21
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• 2003

• Journal of Korea Fishing Vessel Association
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• v.66
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• pp.13-20
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• 1996

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.1137.2-1245
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• 2001

The ${\gamma}$-irradiated medicinal herbs were examined the genotoxicological safety to consider the possibility of application of the irradiation technology for hygienic purpose. The three medicinal herbs -Glycyrrhigae Radix, Aurantii nobilis Pericarpium and Bupleuri Radix- were irradiated with ${\gamma}$ -rays at the practical dosage of 10 kGy. The hot water extracts of the irradiated herbs were examined in two short-term in vitro tests: (1) Ames test in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100, (2) Micronucleus test in cultured Chinese hamster ovary(CHO) cells. In the Salmonella reversion assays both with and without metabolic activation, the number of revertant colonies was not increased with each extract from the irradiated herbs, compared with negative controls. No significant difference in formation of the colonies was observed between non-irradiated and 10 kGy-irradiated herbs. These results indicated that no mutagenicity of the irradiated herbs was detected. In the micronucleus tests in cultured CHO cells, the incidences of micronucleus were not increased with irradiated herbs, and no significant difference in the incidences was observed between non-irradiated and irradiated herbs. These results indicated that no cytogenetic toxicity of the irradiated herbs was detected. The results of the two in vitro tests suggest that the irradiated herbs do not show mutagenic effects and cytogenetic toxicity. Further tests of in vivo genotoxicity and chronic toxicity are needed to determine the safety of the herbs irradiated with ${\gamma}$ -rays at practical doses.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.50-62
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• 1994

This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the model test results to investigate the effect of bulbous bow installed on a large full form ship to the ship resistance performance. Seven parameters related to the shape of bulbous bow were selected and varied systematically to inquire their effects experimentally. A total number of twenty-three ship models with different bulbous bow were manufactured, and resistance tests. flow visualization test, and wave profile measurement were carried out for each model. For the comparative analysis between the various bulb forms and their model test results, bulbous bow forms are classified into nine groups according to their form characteristics. From the analysis of the trend of the resistance components, it was verified that form resistance has dominant effect on the total resistance of a slow full form ship. The model test and its statistical analysis showed that the direction of streamlines around bulbous bow has close relationship with resistance components. especially with form resistance

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.782-788
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• 2009

The genotoxicological safety of gamma-irradiated egg white and yolk was examined to ensure that required safety parameters were met, and in an effort to further apply gamma-irradiation for improvement of the hygienic qualities of eggs. Egg white and yolk were irradiated at 20 kGy, much higher than the legally approved dose (less than 5 kGy), and possible genotoxicity was evaluated using in vitro and in vivo tests. The SOS chromotest employing Escherichia coli PQ37, and a chromosomal aberration test in cultured Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cells, were performed in vitro with or without metabolic activation (S9). An in vivo micronucleus development test was conducted using mouse bone marrow cells. Negative results were obtained in the SOS chromotest. The incidence of chromosomal aberration in CHL cells and the frequency of micronuclear developmentin mouse bone marrow cells treated with irradiated samples were not significantly different from those of non-irradiated controls. Thus, it may be concluded that up to 20 kGy of gamma irradiation applied to egg white and yolk did not show any genotoxic effects under our experimental conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 1999.07a
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• pp.43-43
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• 1999

Cold Cathode 및 Pirani Gauge Tube를 시험 제작하고 그 특성들을 조사하였다. 제작된 Cold Cathode Tube의 특성을 조사하기 위해 진공도에 따른 Anode 전압 및 방전 전류의 변화를 측정하였는데 기존의 제품들의 결과들과 비교.분석하여 개선 가능성을 제시하였다. 또한 20$\mu\textrm{m}$ 굵기의 백금선을 filament로 하는 Pirani gauge Tube를 제작하여 진공도에 따른 저항의 변화를 측정하였고 그 결과를 기존의 제품들의 결과와 비교하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 시험 제작된 Cold Cathode 및 Pirani gauge Tube의 시험 결과를 토대로 국내 개발의 가능성을 논의하고 Gauge Controller의 설계방향 등을 제시할 것이다.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.524-529
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• 2006

Gamma irradiation at 30 kGy was applied to cereal powders to evaluate their possible genotoxicity. The genotoxicity of 30 kGy-irradiated cereal powders was evaluated by Salmonella typhimurium reversion assay, chromosomal aberration test and in vivo micronucleus assay. The result were negative in the bacterial reversion assay with S. typhimurium TA98, IA100, TA1535 and TA1537. No mutagenicity was detected in the assay with and without metabolic activation. In chromosomal aberration tests with CHL cells and in vivo mouse micronucleus assay, no significant difference in the incidences of chromosomal aberration and micronuclei was observed between non-irradiated and 30 kGy-irradiated cereal powders. These result indicate that cereal powders irradiated at 30 kGy did not show any genotoxic effect under these experimental conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05b
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• pp.509-514
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• 1998

ORIGEN-S 전산코드로 계산된 가압경수로(PWR)사용후핵연료 내에 존재하는 방사성핵종비 $^{134}$ Cs/$^{137}$Cs 및 $^{154}$ Eu/$^{137}$Cs 를 감마선 분광실험으로 측정한 값과 비교하여 핵연료의 연소도를 결정하였다. 고리 1호기 및 2호기 사용후핵연료봉에 대한 감마선 분광실험을 한국원자력연구소 조사재시험시설(IMEF)과 조사후시험시설(PIEF)의 시험기기 및 장치를 이용하여 수행하고 이 결과로부터 $^{134}$ Cs/$^{137}$Cs 와 $^{154}$ Eu/$^{137}$Cs 의 핵종비를 측정하였다. 이와 별도로 사용후핵연료의 연소도, 냉각시간, 초기농축도등에 따른 $^{134}$ Cs/$^{137}$Cs 와 $^{154}$ Eu/$^{137}$Cs의 핵종비를 ORIGEN-S 코드로 계산을 하였으며, 이 핵종비와 연소도 사이의 관계를 회귀분석하여 2차 다항식 함수로 유도하였다 이관계식과 감마선 분광실험으로 측정한 $^{134}$ Cs/$^{137}$Cs와 $^{154}$ Eu/$^{137}$Cs 의 핵종비를 이용하여 각각의 연소도를 결정할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05b
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• pp.757-762
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• 1998

“하나로”를 이용하여 강내 조사용으로 사용되는 $^{192}$ Ir 선원의 제조법을 확립하였다. HTS (Hydraulic Transfer System)조사공에서 48시간 조사한 $\psi$2.5 mm x t 0.25 mm의 원판형 Ir 표적 10장을 쌓아서 방사능이 1.012 Ci인 선원을 시험제조하였다. 선원 제작에 관련된 생성방사능, 중성자 자기홉수효과 인자를 이론적으로 계산하여 시험제조에 사용하였고 ${\gamma}$선 자기흡수효과는 실험으로 측정하여 암 치료에 요구되는 10-20 Ci 선원의 상용생산에 필요한 자료를 확보하였다. 치료용 소선원 제작에 관련된 표적제작, 중성자조사, 방사능 측정, 선원조립, 밀봉용접, 품질관리 등의 제작기술을 확립하고 선원의 안전성은 밀봉시험, 표면오염검사 등을 수행하여 확인하였다. 제조된 선원은 실제 사용되는 조사장치에 장착하여 기능시험을 수행할 것이다. 이번 실험을 통하여 강내 조사용으로 사용되는 10-20 Ci 방사능의 $^{192}$ Ir 선원을 안정적으로 공급할 수 있음을 확인하였으며 하나로를 이용하여 캡슐 직경 4 mm의 치료용 소선원 제작기술을 확립하였다. 개발된 /spp 192/Ir 강내 조사용 선원은 국내 5-6개 병원에 공급할 것이며 이 기술을 바탕으로 직경 1.1-1.6 mm의 강내 조사용 선원도 개발할 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2004.07b
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• pp.728-732
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• 2004

기존의 지하 공동구 감시 시스템은 광케이블, 누설 동축케이블(LCX), 각종 제어케이블을 사용하여 통신 선로를 구축하기 때문에 시설비가 대단히 고가이며, 여러 가지 통신선로의 이용에 따른 유지보수가 어렵고 시공기간이 길어 시설 확대에 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 통신케이블의 설치 없이 기존에 설치된 공동구의 전등용 저압 전력선을 통신선로로 그대로 이용할 수 있는 전력선 통신 기술을 적용하여 유지보수가 용이한 저비용의 지하 공동구 감시제어시스템을 개발하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 논문에서는 공동구에서의 전력선 통신의 특성을 조사, 시험시스템 설계${\cdot}$제작, 현장실증시험을 통한 성능시험 및 분석을 수행하여 전력선 통신을 적용한 안정적인 공동구 감시제어 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.