• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.150-153
• /
• 1994

Magnetic field annealing method has been used to obtain proper hysteresis loop shapes which are useful to a device using amorphous ribbon. In this study, two pairs of Helmhotz coils were used to apply longitudinal and transverse magnetic field during annealing. For the measurement of coercive field strength noise which depends on magnetic field annealing, Co-based amorphous alloy ribbon $VITROVAC^{\circledR}$ 6030 was used. For the sample which was annealed under dc transverse and dc longitudinal magnetic field, coercive field strength noise was nearly independent of magnetizing frequency ranging from 1 to 100 kHz, but dc transverse and ac longitudinal magnetic fields annealed samples show that the coercive field strength noise decreased in power of magnetizing frequency. When magnetic domain nucleation occurred, the coercive field strength noise increased remarkably and decreased in power of magnetizing frequency.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.117-125
• /
• 1997

상계요소 해석(UBET) 프로그램은 비대칭 단조공정에서의 다이 충만과정과 단조 하중등을 예측하기 위하여 개발되었다. 보다 용이하게 단조 공정을 해석하기 위하여 비대칭 형상의 단조공정을 평면변형부(길이 부분)과 축대칭변형부(라운딩 부분)으로 나누었다. 평면변형부와 축대칭 변형부의 경계는 전단에너지를 고려하여 결합하는 빌딩 블록 방법(building block method)을 이용하였다. 그리고 본 연구의 비대칭 형상을 단조하는데 최적의 초기시편 형상으로 아령형의 시편(dumbbell-typed billet)을 제시하였다. 또한 실험은 상온에서 플라스티신을 사용하여 수행되었고 수치해석 결과와 실험결과는 비교적 잘 일치하였다.상계요소 해석(UBET) 프로그램은 비대칭 단조공정에서의 다이 충만과정과 단조 하중등을 예측하기 위하여 개발되었다. 보다 용이하게 단조 공정을 해석하기 위하여 비대칭 형상의 단조공정을 평면변형부(길이 부분)과 축대칭변형부(라운딩 부분)으로 나누었다. 평면변형부와 축대칭 변형부의 경계는 전단에너지를 고려하여 결합하는 빌딩 블록 방법(building block method)을 이용하였다. 그리고 본 연구의 비대칭 형상을 단조하는데 최적의 초기시편 형상으로 아령형의 시편(dumbbell-typed billet)을 제시하였다. 또한 실험은 상온에서 플라스티신을 사용하여 수행되었고 수치해석 결과와 실험결과는 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.1 no.2
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1997

During hydroproof test of composite pressure vessel, acoustic emission signal was measured and analyzed to evaluate structural integrity of composite motor case. When pressure was held for 1 min. at constant pressure from low pressure level to high pressure level, the pattern of hit rate of good composite pressure vessel is increased with higher value than that of bad composite pressure vessel. This report also presents detection possibility of burst location approximately in the range of 25∼36％ of burst pressure using energy rate. In case that it is difficult to detect burst location of composite motor case, it is possible to detect burst location, i.e. structurally weak location of composite pressure vessel with applying same pressure lower than maximum expected operating pressure(MEOP) repeatedly.

• Korean Journal of Crystallography
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.177-181
• /
• 2001

We have studied superhydrophilic properties of TiO₂thin films in relation with those crystal structures due to the heat treatments. Thin films were fabricated on Si (100) wafers using a conventional Sol-Gel method. Following drying and sintering processes, TiO₂film had an anatase phase with additional heat treatment at 500℃, an rutile phase at 1000℃, and a mixture of anatase and rutile phase at 750℃. All these films got hydrophilic even without any UV illumination. Especially the sample treated at 750℃ had a superhydrophilic contact angle of 5°. We suggested that the superhydrophilic films should have a mixture of anatase and rutile phase for the best performance. The hydrophilic TiO₂films were slowly degraded into the hydrophobic state in the dark room but quickly recovered back with les than 1 hour of UV illumination.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.313-318
• /
• 2001

To establish nondestructive test method for aerospace composite materials, various composite specimens were tested and analyzed using acoutic emission. The hit rate of acoustic emission closely was rotated with crack initiation and propagation. This report also presents defection capability of crack initiation pressure, initial crack active location, and crack propagation using acoustic emission.

• Composites Research
• /
• v.23 no.5
• /
• pp.15-21
• /
• 2010

In this study, repair and maintenance schemes of the damaged composite structure was investigated, and a repair process of the carbon/epoxy laminate composite structure was investigated numerically and experimentally. The composite laminates were damaged by drop weight type impact test machine. The damaged composite structure was repaired using external patch repair method after removing damaged area. The compressive strength test and analysis results after repairing the impact damaged specimens were compared with the compressive strength test and analysis results of undamaged specimens and impact damaged specimens. Finally, the strength recovery capability by repairing were investigated.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2002

Frequency bandwidth has been combined to determine adequate frequency bandwidth which is necessary for nondestructive testing when using inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR). For imaging inside of concrete specimens using radar, the principles of radar and signal processing are discussed. Experimental data obtained from radar measurement of three different concrete specimens at two different frequency bandwidths of 2∼3.4 GHz, 3.4∼5.8 GHz and these two frequencies are combined to obtain improved imagery. A signal processing scheme has been implemented to visualize inside concrete specimens. The influence of frequency bandwidth was analyzed in nondestructive testing by changing frequency bandwidth for concrete specimen.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.436-443
• /
• 1998

2.3%C-26%Cr-1%Ni-0.5%Mo 조성의 다합금계 고크롬백주철을 고주파유도용해로를 사용하여 주조한 후 응고조직, 열처리조직 및 기계적성질간의 상관관계를 연구하였다. 주방상태에서는 초정덴드라이트조직인 기지조직과 공정탄화물로 구성되어 있었으며 기지조직의 73%가 오스테나이트, 27%가 마르텐사이트조직이었다. $900^{\circ}C$에서 5시간동안 균질화열처리만 행한 시편의 경우, 기지조직은 거의 페라이트로 구성되어 있었으며 $1100^{\circ}C$에서 불안정화열처리후 강제공냉시킨 시편의 경우, 유지시간에 따라 기지조직내의 잔류오스테나이트함량은 48.9-57.6%의 범위에 놓여 있었다. 주방상태 및 열처리시편 공히 마모량과 마모시간과의 관계가 직선적으로 얻어 졌는바 마모속도는 $2.77x10^{-2}$ /$~4.12x10^{-2mg}$ /sec의 범위에 걸쳐 있었다. 주방상태의 시편이 내마모성이 가장 우수하였으며 균질화열처리만 행한 시편이 가장 열악하였다. 기지조직내 잔류오스테나이트함량의 비율이 높아짐에 따라 경도는 감소하였고 반면에 내마모성은 향상되었다. 이는 마찰마모시험시 접촉부위의 오스테나이트가 가공경화를 일으켜 마르텐사이트로 변태되었기 때문으로 사려된다.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
• /
• v.38 no.5
• /
• pp.479-484
• /
• 2001

고순도 알루미나 분말에 소결조제로서 MgO를 0ppm 및 500ppm 첨가하여 열분무건조기를 사용하여 준비한 과립을 80$0^{\circ}C$에서 하소를 함으로써 얻어진 과립으로 제작한 소결체의 MgO 첨가량에 따른 미세구조와 꺾임강도에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 또한 시편두께를 50$mu extrm{m}$의 박편으로 가공하여 투광법으로 내부구조도 관찰하였다. MgO를 500ppm 첨가하여 제작한 과립을 180 MPa의 냉간정수압성형성 후 1$600^{\circ}C$에서 소결한 소결체는 상대밀도가 100%에 도달하였고 균일한 결정립성장의 치밀한 미세구조를 나타내었다. MgO를 500ppm 첨가한 시편의 4점 꺾임강도 또한 각 소결온도에서 MgO를 9ppm 첨가한 시편보다 23%-32%정도 높은 강도를 나타내었으며, 특히 소결온도 1$600^{\circ}C$에서는 꺾임강도가 501MPa 그리고 weibull 계수가 20의 고강도이면서 신뢰성이 높은 알루미나 소결체가 얻어졌다. 본 연구에서는 weibull 계수의 값이 높은 시편일수록 내부구조의 결함크기가 작고 이 작은 결함이 시편내부에 균일하게 분포되어 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.1541-1548
• /
• 2015

In this study, strengthening methods of floor surface finishing mortar are investigated to prevent the cracks using crack inhibitor agents, water reducer agent and resin. As a results, The number of crack and compressive strength of the specimen containing water reducer agent or resin had more effective than other specimens containing inhibitor agents at 7 days. And the highest compressive strength specimen showed the relatively no crack, but the lowest compressive strength specimen showed a lot of crack. Therefore the relationship between the crack growth and the compressive strength had proportional connection. A base on the mock-up test, long-term monitoring of the on-site applied to mixing design type3 showed the few cracks.