• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시장노동

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Occupational Mobility Patterns and Determinants among Youth Wage Workers in the Local Labor Market, Korea (지역노동시장 수준에서 청년층 임금근로자의 직업이동 패턴과 영향요인 분석)

  • Changhyun Song;Up Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the occupational mobility patterns of young wage employees at the local level of the labor market and empirically examines the interplay between worker-level and local labor market-level determinants between 2010 and 2020. The 4th to 14th waves of the Youth Panel 2007 were integrated with the Korea Network for Occupations and Workers and the Local Area Labor Force Survey for estimation using hierarchical linear model. Our results indicate that Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita is key determinant of occupational upward mobility. Also, Estimates of employment size, population density, and the unemployment rate of local labor market have different effects depending on the education level and occupational location of youth workers, suggesting that the effects of structural factors of local labor market may not be distributed equally among all youth wage workers. The findings have policy implications regarding the recent rise in inequality and polarization in local labor markets.

A study on the impact of impoverished and disabled women's entry into the labor market - Focusing on the level and type of social capital -

  • Gull Lim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted to verify the impact of social capital on labor market entry for poor and disabled women and to reveal the relationship. In the case of poverty-stricken and disabled women, the reality is that there is very little research on the impact on labor market entry depending on the level and type of social capital that disabled women possess or are involved in for economic activities. Therefore, in this study, we looked at how the level and type of social capital possessed by poor and disabled women affects their entry into the labor market. As a result of the study, the level of social capital of poor and disabled women is larger and the stronger the density, the more labor market they have. It was found to have a very significant impact on market entry, and in terms of social capital type, greater trust and participation were found to have a very significant impact on labor market entry. Based on these research results, major policy implications were suggested regarding the impact of the level and type of social capital of poor and disabled women on their entry into the labor market.