• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시스토릭 어레이 구조

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A Study on the VLSI Systolic Array Implementation of 2-Dimensional FIR Digital Filter (2-Dimensional FIR 디지털 필터의 VLSI 시스토릭 어레이 구조 실험에 관한 연구)

  • 김수현;문대철
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1993
  • 2-D FIR 필터를 시스토릭 어레이 구조로 실현하는 방법을 제시하였다. 시스토릭 어레이는 1-D FIR 필터로 부분 실현한 후 병렬연겨랗여 구현하였다. 부분 실현한 시스토릭 어레이의 마지막 입력신호를 다음 단의 입력에 직접연결시킴으로써 입력 지연에 사용되는저장요소를 절약 시킨다. 1-D 시스ㅏ토릭 어레이는 지역통신 접근에 의해 DG를 설계한 후 SFG로으ㅟ 사상을 통해 유도하였다. 유도된 SFG는 DG의 노드가 보다 적은수의 PE에 사상됨으로써 PE의 이용률을 개선할 수 잇다. 유도된 구조는 매우 간단하며, 입력 샘플이 공급되어지면 매 샘플링 기간마다 새로운 출력을 얻는 매우 SHB은 데이터 비율(data rate)을 갖는다. 시스토릭 어레이는 규칙적이고, 모듈성이며, local interconnection, highly synchronized multiprocessing 의 특징을 갖기 때문에 VLSI 실현에 매우 적합하다. PE 셀 구조는 높은 처리율, 최소 계산시간과 최소 파이프라인 주기를 갖도록 설계하였다.

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Systolic Array Implementaion for 2-D IIR Digital Filter and Design of PE Cell (2-D IIR 디지탈필터의 시스토릭 어레이 실현 및 PE셀 설계)

  • 박노경;문대철;차균현
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1E
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1993
  • 2-Dimension IIR 디지털 필터를 시스토릭 어레이 구조로 실현하는 방법을 보였다. 시스토릭 어레이는 1-D IIR 디지털 필터로 부분 실현한 후 종속연결하여 구현하였다. 부분 실현한 시스토릭 어레이의 종속 연결은 신호 지연에 사용되는 요소를 감소 시킨다. 여기서 1-D 시스토릭 어레이는 local communication 접근에 의해 DG를 설계한후 SFG로의 사상을 통해 유도하였다. 유도된 구조는 매우 간단하며, 입력 샘플이 공급되어지면 매 샘플링 기간마다 새로운 출력을 얻는 매우 높은 데이터 처리율을 갖는다. 2-Dimension IIR 디지털 필터를 시스토릭 어레이로 실현함으로써 규칙적이고, modularity, local interconnection, 높은 농기형 다중처리의 특징을 갖기 때문에 VLSI 실현에 매우 적합하다. 또한 PE셀의 승산기 설계에서는 modified Booth's 알고리즘과 Ling's 알고리즘에 기초를 두고 고도의 병렬처리를 행할수 있도록 설계하였다.

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Circuit Design of Modular Multiplier for Fast Exponentiation (고속 멱승을 위한 모듈라 곱셈기 회로 설계)

  • 하재철;오중효;유기영;문상재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 고속 멱승을 위한 모듈라 곱셈기를 시스토릭 어레이로 설계한다. Montgomery 알고리듬 및 시스토릭 어레이 구조를 분석하고 공통 피승수 곱셈 개념을 사용한 변형된 Montgomery 알고리듬에 대해 시스토릭 어레이 곱셈기를 설계한다. 제안 곱셈기는 각 처리기 내부 연산을 병렬화 할 수 있고 연산 자체도 간단화 할 수 있어 시스토릭 어레이 하드웨어 구현에 유리하며 기존의 곱셈기를 사용하는 것보다 멱승 전체의 계산을 약 0.4배내지 0.6배로 감소시킬 수 있다.

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Design of Montgomery Modular Multiplier based on Systolic Array (시스토릭 어레이를 이용한 Montgomery 모듈라 곱셈기 설계)

  • 하재철;문상재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 1999
  • Most public key cryptosystems are constructed based on a modular exponentiation, which is further decomposed into a series of modular multiplications. We design a new systolic array multiplier to speed up modular multiplication using Montgomery algorithm. This multiplier with simple circuit for each processing element will save about 14% logic gates of hardware and 20% execution time compared with previous one.

A Systolic Array Structured Decision Feedback Equalizer based on Extended QR-RLS Algorithm (확장 QR-RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 시스토릭 어레이 구조의 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • Lee Won Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1518-1526
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an algorithm using wavelet transform for detecting a cut that is a radical scene transition point, and fade and dissolve that are gradual scene transition points is proposed. The conventional methods using wavelet transform for this purpose is using features in both spatial and frequency domain. But in the proposed algorithm, the color space of an input image is converted to YUV and then luminance component Y is transformed in frequency domain using 2-level lifting. Then, the histogram of only low frequency subband that may contain some spatial domain features is compared with the previous one. Edges obtained from other higher bands can be divided into global, semi-global and local regions and the histogram of each edge region is compared. The experimental results show the performance improvement of about 17% in recall and 18% in precision and also show a good performance in fade and dissolve detection.

Performance Analysis of MVDR and RLS Beamforming Using Systolic Array Structure (시스토릭 어레이 구조를 갖는 최소분산 비왜곡응답 및 최소자승 회귀 빔형성기법 성능 분석)

  • 이호중;서상우;이원철
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyses the performance of either the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) or the recursive least square (RLS) beamformer structured on the systolic array. Provided that the snapshot vector including the desired user's signal and the interferences with the noise is received at the array antenna. In order to improve the quality of received signal, MVDR or RLS algorithm can be utilized to update the beamformer weights recursively. Furthermore to increase the channel capacity, by the usage of the above schemes, the effect of the spatial filtering can be obtained which constructively combining multipath components corresponding to the desired user whereas the multiple access interferences (MAI) is nulled out on spatial domain. This paper introduces the MVDR and RLS beamformer structured on systolic array conducting the spatial filtering, and its performance under the multipath fading channel in the presence of multiple access interferences will be analyzed. To show the superior spatial filtering performances of the proposed scheme employing the systolic way structured beamformer, the computer simulations are carried out. And the validity of practical deployment of the proposed scheme will be confirmed throughout showing the BER behaviors and the beampatterns.

Design and Implementation Systolic Array FFT Processor Based on Shared Memory (공유 메모리 기반 시스토릭 어레이 FFT 프로세서 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Dongmin;Roh, yunseok;Son, Hanna;Jung, Yongchul;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we presents the design and implementation results of the FFT processor, which supports 4096 points of operation with less memory by sharing several memory used in the base-4 systolic array FFT processor into one memory. Sharing memory provides the advantage of reducing the area, and also simplifies the flow of data as I/O of the data progresses in one memory. The presented FFT processor was implemented and verified on the FPGA device. The implementation resulted in 51,855 CLB LUTs, 29,712 CLB registers, 8 block RAM tiles and 450 DSPs, and confirmed that the memory area could be reduced by 65% compared to the existing base-4 systolic array structure.

A linear systolic array based architecture for full-search block matching motion estimator (선형 시스토릭 어레이를 이용한 완전탐색 블럭정합 이동 예측기의 구조)

  • 김기현;이기철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new architecture for full-search block-matching motion estimation. The architecture is based on linear systolic arrays. High speed operation is obtained by feeding reference data, search data, and control signals into the linear systolic array in a pipelined fashion. Input data are fed into the linear systolic array at a half of the processor speed, reducing the required data bandwidth to half. The proposed architecture has a good scalability with respect to the number of processors and input bandwidth when the size of reference block and search range change.

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A pipeline synthesis for a trace-back systolic array viterbi decoder (역추적 시스토릭 어레이 구조 비터비 복호기의 파이프라인 합성)

  • 정희도;김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a pipeline high-level synthesis tool for designing trace-back systolic array viterbi decoder. It consists of a dta flow graph(DFG) generator and a pipeline data path synthesis tool. First, the DFG of the vitrebi decoder is generated in the from of VHDL netlist. The inputs to the DFG generator are parameters of the convolution encoder. Next, the pipeline scheduling and allocationare performed. The synthesis tool explores the design space efficiently, synthesizes various designs which meet the given constraints, and choose the best one.

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Self-Testing for FFT processor with systolic array architecture (시스토릭 어레이 구조를 갖는 FFT 프로세서에 대한 Self-Testing)

  • Lee, J.K.;Kang, B.H.;Choi, B.I.;Shin, K.U.;Lee, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1503-1506
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes the self test method for 16 point FFT processor with systolic array architecture. To test efficiently and solve the increased hardware problems due to built-in self test, we change the normal registers into Linear Feedback Shift Registers(LFSR). LFSR can be served as a test pattern generator or a signature analyzer during self test operation, while LFSR a ordering register or a accumulator during normal operation. From the results of logic simulation for 16 point FFT processor by YSLOG, the total time is estimated in about. 21.4 [us].

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