• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시설온실

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Actual Utilization and Thermal Environment of Greenhouses According to Several Cooling Methods during Summer Season (하절기 온실의 활용실태 및 몇 가지 고온극복 방법별 열환경 분석)

  • 남상운
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to find an efficient method to overcome extremely high temperature in greenhouses during summer season. The actual utilization of greenhouses during hot summer season showed that about 21.6% of the investigated greenhouse farms were in fallow state, and most of greenhouse farms were cultivated under the very inferior environment. Thermal environment of greenhouses according to the evaporative cooling method and several assistant cooling methods such as ventilation, shading screen, roof sprinkling were examined. As the each assistant cooling method was used, about 74.8%, 25.9%, and 58.2% of temperatures measured at intervals of ten minutes between ten and seventeen o'clock were above 35$^{\circ}C$. When shading screen and evaporative cooling system were operated, most greenhouse air temperatures were maintained below 35$^{\circ}C$, and showed a drop of 3.8~4.2$^{\circ}C$ as compared with naturally ventilated greenhouse.

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과채류의 양액에 따른 품질 반응

  • 정현복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 1994
  • Ⅰ. 고추의 양액재배에서 양액조성 및 환경조건에 따른 양액중 질소원의 관리요령 최근 한국 농촌에 보급되기 시작한 온실양액재배가 아직 초보적인 단계로서 양액재배기 미흡으로 첨단농업 시설원예의 확대에 장해요인으로 남아있다. 또한 현재 증가하고 있는 재배 시설과 재배기술은 거의가 외국에서 그대로 도입되어 환경 및 기후조건이 다른 한국은 그대로 적응하기 곤란한 점이 많다. (중략)

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The Effects of Renewable Energy in Agricultural Sector (농업분야 신재생에너지 보급현황 및 파급효과 분석)

  • Park, Jiyun;Kim, Yeonjoong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.224-235
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    • 2019
  • The increase in the amount of energy used in the agricultural sector due to the expansion of agricultural machinery and greenhouse horticulture has caused a range of problems, such as an increase in the cost of input, such as heating costs and greenhouse gas emission. To overcome these problems, this study examined the current status of energy use in greenhouse horticulture as well as the change patterns of non-taxable oil and agricultural electricity, and reviewed the current status of the supply of renewable energy and energy saving facilities for agriculture. This study investigated the area of advanced and renewable energy and energy saving facilities implemented, applied the energy saving ratio of advanced and renewable energy and energy saving facilities, and determined the effects of renewable energy in the agricultural sector, such as increase in production, decrease in heating cost, reduction in Government financial expenditure, reduction in greenhouse gas emission, and oil substitution effect.

The Study of Greenhouses Management System based on Android (안드로이드 기반의 비닐하우스 관리시스템 연구)

  • Ryu, Jin-Bo;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.741-742
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    • 2016
  • IoT(Internet of Things) 기술이 급속도로 발전함에 따라 다양한 분야에 적용되고 있으며, 새로운 부가가치를 창출하고 있다. 최근에는 IoT 기술을 접목하여 도시 내부에 자동화된 농작물 재배시설을 설비하여 재배된 농작물을 직접 현지에 바로 공급할 수 있는 운영시스템을 구축하고 있다. 본 연구는 도심지 내부의 건물 옥상이나 농작물을 재배할 수 있는 임의의 공간에 온실을 설치하여 작물을 재배할 수 있는 환경을 원격으로 관리하는데 있다. 온실 내부의 환경 데이터를 계측하기 위한 온도, 습도, 조도, 토양상태, CO2 센스를 설치하여 온실 내부의 환경을 라즈베리파이2(raspberry Pi2)를 활용하여 계측하였다. 원격으로의 데이터 전송은 Wi-Fi를 이용하여 데이터를 전송하였으며, 중앙에서 관리된 관리정보를 통하여 온실 하우스의 내부 환경을 제어할 수 도록 모터(motor), 환풍기 팬, 조명용 Led, 워터 펌프 등을 제어하도록 하였다. 본 논문의 연구결과를 통하여 비닐하우스의 내부 상태를 계측하고, 다양한 구동장치를 제어할 수 있도록 IoT 기술을 편리하게 적용할 수 있는 라즈베리파이와 원격관리용 스마트 앱(app.)을 이용하여 비닐하우스 내부 관경을 편리하게 관리할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) Inventory and Reduction Plans for Low Carbon Green Campus in Daegu University (저탄소 그린캠퍼스 조성을 위한 온실가스 인벤토리 구축 및 감축잠재량 분석 - 대구대학교를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, YeongJin;Li, KaiChao;Kim, TaeOh;Hwang, InJo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to establish the greenhouse gases (GHG) inventories and estimate the GHG reduction plans for Daegu University from 2009 to 2011. The annual average of GHG emissions in Daegu University was estimated to be 19,413 ton $CO_2$ eq during the study period. Emissions of electricity usage in Scope 2 most contributed about 55.4% of the total GHG emissions. Also, GHG emissions of Scope 2, Scope 1, and Scope 3 contributed 60.4%, 22.6%, and 17.0%, respectively. In order to estimate reduction potential of GHG, the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model was calculated using three scenarios such as sensor installation, LED replacement, and solar facility. The GHG will be reduced by 1,656 ton $CO_2$ eq for LED scenario, by 1,041 ton $CO_2$ eq for sensor scenario, and by 737 ton $CO_2$ eq for solar scenario compared to 2020 business as usual (BAU). Therefore, the total GHG emissions in 2020 apply three scenarios can be reduced by 15% compared with 2020 BAU.

Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Animal Manure Treatment Systems with Life Cycle Assessment : A Case Study (전과정평가를 이용한 가축분뇨 처리시설의 온실가스 배출량 평가 : 사례 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Choi, D.Y.;Cho, S.B.;Yang, S.H.;Hwang, O.H.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.17 no.sup
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • Korean Government announced 'The Roadmap to realize a low carbon green society on year 2020' on July 12, 2011 in order to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Non-energy category of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery (FAFF) should mitigate 1,349 kilo $CO_2$-equivalent ($CO_2$-eq.) tonnes which is 7.1% of Business-As-Usual on year 2020. The mitigation from animal manure treatment system (AMTS) comprises ca. 45% of the total mitigated amount of Non-energy category of FAFF. Hence, the precise evaluation of GHG emissions from AMTS is important to find effective mitigation measures. Life cycle assessment was used to evaluate GHG emissions from AMTS. The most GHG emitter was a composting/liquid fertilizer/activated sludge system (1,649.45 kg $CO_2$-eq./head/year) and the least GHG emitter was a activated liquid fertilizer system (1,024.46 kg $CO_2$-eq./head/year). Thermophilic oxic process showed the highest ratio (34.9%) of GHG emissions by the use of electricity to total GHG emissions from systems. Energy efficiency should be considered to mitigate GHG emissions from AMTS.

Efficiency of LED Trap on Controlling Tobacco Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Adults in Greenhouse (온실에 발생하는 담배가루이 성충에 대한 LED 트랩 방제효과)

  • Jeon, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Guei;Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2014
  • To evaluate light-emitting diode (LED) as potential attractants for Bemisia tabaci adults, attractiveness of white and yellow LED traps were investigated in greenhouse. The yellow LED trap showed the most attractive to B. tabaci adults, followed by a similarly attraction to the white LED trap, whereas the control (no light trap) was little attractive to B. tabaci adults. These results suggested that yellow and white LED traps could be used for environment-friendly insect pest control.

Development of Humidity control method in Semi-forcing Culture of Tomato and Pepper (반촉성 토마토 및 고추 재배 시 습도 관리방법 개발)

  • 김태영;우영회;조일환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2001
  • 고추 및 토마토의 반촉성 재배시 시설내 공중습도는 매우 중요한데, 건조하면 생육과 결실률이 나빠지고 또한 흰가루병의 발생이 많아진다. 그러나 시설내 고추 및 토마토 재배시 지온과 토양 수분을 높이기 위하여 비닐 멀칭을 하는 경우가 많은데 멀칭을 하면 공중습도가 낮아지기 때문에 고추의 생육이 떨어지는 경향이 있다. 양액재배온실의 경우 반촉성 재배시기인 3∼4월에 시설내 상대습도가 30% 전후로 낮아져 작물의 생육이 저하된다. (중략)

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Application of Channel Type Aquaculture System in the Complex farming with Tilapia Reaing and Hydroponics (양어수경복합영농어에의 수로형사육시설의 적용)

  • 김기덕;이병일;이준구;홍상근;홍석우;배용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1998
  • 식생활패턴의 변화로 수산물에 대한 이용이 급증하여 내수면을 이용한 양식도 활발히 이루어지고 있으나 상수원오염우려가 있어 이의 입지도 어려운 실정이다. 특히 틸라피아의 경우 틸라피아 성장에 필요한 여름철 고수온기가 짧아서 노지양식이 불리하기 때문에 온실 등의 가온시설을 이용해야 하므로 저온기에 난방비를 최대한 절감하기 위한 가온시설내에서 고밀도 순환여과식으로 사육되고있다. (중략)

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