• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시멘트 수화

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The Reduction of Maximum Hydration Temperature in Cement Paste Using Calcium Silicate Hydrates and Glucose (칼슘실리케이트 수화물과 포도당을 이용한 시멘트 페이스트의 최대 수화온도 저감)

  • Moon, Hoon;Kim, Hyeong-Keun;Ryu, Eun-Ji;Jin, Eun-Ji;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a method to reduce temperature rise due to hydration in mass concrete is investigated. It is to use retarder (glucose) for reducing heat of hydration and to use calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) for compensating the retardation effect due to its role as a nucleation seed. For this purpose, the temperature rise of cement paste due to hydration was measured and the effect of using both C-S-H and glucose on setting and 28-day compressive strength of mortar specimens was investigated. According to the experimental results, using C-S-H and glucose caused the reduction in the maximum temperature but accelerated the time to reach the maximum temperature compared to that of retarded cement paste using glucose. In addition, using C-S-H and glucose did not show significant effect on 28-day compressive strength of mortar specimens, indicating that the method shown in this study can be a successful alternative to control maximum temperature rise in mass concrete.

Effects of Sugar and Hydrated Cement Powder on the Reduction in Heat of Hydration (당분과 수화시멘트 분말이 수화열 저감에 미치는 효과)

  • Moon, Hoon;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Cho, Yong-Hun;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2014
  • The heat of hydration can be reduced through the use of retarding agents. Typical retarding agents include sugar and glucose. However, these significantly delay the setting of cement paste. For the efficient use of sugar and glucose for mass concrete construction, it is necessary to develop a technique that can provide a setting behavior equivalent to that of plain concrete. In this work, the temperature rise of cement paste was monitored with the addition of various retarders including sugar and glucose. Hydrated cement powder was made with a water to cement ratio of 5 in order to accelerate the retarded cement pastes. It was found that the addition of hydrated cement powder in retarded pastes reduced the maximum temperature of cement paste. The use of hydrated cement powder could also successfully reduce the time to reach the maximum temperature.

Evaluation on the Properties of Ternary blended Cement Concrete using Industrial Byproducts (산업부산물을 혼합하여 제작한 3성분계 시멘트 콘크리트의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Chun Ho;Kim, Nam Wook
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, due to the development of industrial and civil engineering technology, enlargement and diversification of concrete structures are being tried. At the same time, the hydration heat generated during the construction of large structures lead to thermal crack, which is occurs causing a problem that durability degradation. In this paper, in order to study the durability and reducing hydration heat of concrete according to the types of cement, that is ordinary portland cement, fly ash cement mixed with a two-component, ternary blend cement mixed with fly ash and blast furnace slag and low heat cement concrete are produced, and compare and analyze the results using property, durability and hydration characteristics, ternary blend cement is appeared to be the most excellent in durability and reduction of hydration heat, and it was determined suitable for construction of mass concrete and requiring durability.