• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시맨틱 온톨로지

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OntCIA: Software Change Impact Analysis System Based on the Semantic Web (OntCIA: 시맨틱 웹 기술 기반의 소프트웨어 변경 영향분석 시스템)

  • Song Hee Seok
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2004
  • Software change is an essential operation for software evolution. To maintain the system competently, managers as well as developers must be able to understand the structure of the system but the structure of software is hidden to the developers and managers who need to change it. In this paper, we present a system (OntCIA) for supporting change impact analysis for rating and billing domain based on the semantic web technology. The basic idea of OntCIA is to build a domain knowledge base using an OWL ontology and RDF to implement change impact analysis system that would support the managers and software developers in finding out information about structure of large software system. OntCIA allows users to incrementally build an ontology in rating and billing domain and provides useful information in response to user queries concerning the code, such as, for example 'Find the modules which have a role for confirming new subscription'. The strengths of OntCIA are its architecture for easy maintenance as well as semantic indexing by automatic reasoning.

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A Study on the Implementation of Korean History Contents Service based on Linked Open Data (LOD 기반 한국사 콘텐츠 서비스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, So Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.297-315
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    • 2013
  • Anyone curious to easily access and learn Korean history has become interested in Korean history data bases, which will provide accurate and reliable historical information. Furthermore, user demands for information sharing and reusability, available through setting up a semantic web, have been increased, which have taken the shape of linked data. Efforts have been made to construct public data bases containing readily usable contents a user can understand and utilize with ease. They have been produced by several organizations, portal sites, and individuals, trying to deviate from existing mainstreams - expert-based text data bases. A problem with those data bases is that they have not considered such vital factors as the sharing and utilizing of information as a whole. This study suggests a LOD-based Korean history contents implementation system, providing rich information environment by way of multi-dimensional web-data connections. In doing so, this system has tried a historic information circulation service system which is based on information sharing and connecting.

Rule Acquisition Using Ontology Based on Graph Search (그래프 탐색을 이용한 웹으로부터의 온톨로지 기반 규칙습득)

  • Park, Sangun;Lee, Jae Kyu;Kang, Juyoung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2006
  • To enhance the rule-based reasoning capability of Semantic Web, the XRML (eXtensible Rule Markup Language) approach embraces the meta-information necessary for the extraction of explicit rules from Web pages and its maintenance. To effectuate the automatic identification of rules from unstructured texts, this research develops a framework of using rule ontology. The ontology can be acquired from a similar site first, and then can be used for multiple sites in the same domain. The procedure of ontology-based rule identification is regarded as a graph search problem with incomplete nodes, and an A* algorithm is devised to solve the problem. The procedure is demonstrated with the domain of shipping rates and return policy comparison portal, which needs rule based reasoning capability to answer the customer's inquiries. An example ontology is created from Amazon.com, and is applied to the many online retailers in the same domain. The experimental result shows a high performance of this approach.

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Design and Implementation of Navigation-Aid for 3D Virtual Environment using Topic Map (토픽맵을 이용한 3차원 가상환경 탐색항해 도구의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Hak-Keun;Song Teuk-Seob;Lim Soon-Bum;Choy Yoon-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.7 s.96
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 2004
  • Users in 3D virtual environment get limited information which contains mostly images. It is the main reason for users getting lost during their Navigation. Various studies of Navigation-Aid have been done in order to solve this problem. In this study, we applied Topic Maps, which is one of semantic Web techniques, to the navigation in a 3D virtual environment. Topic Maps construct semantic linking maps through defining the relations between topics. Experiments in which Topic Map based Navigation-Aid was applied have shown that the Navigation-Aid was effective when the subjects find a detailed target rather than a highly represented one. Also, offering information around the target helped the users to find the target when they navigated without having specific targets.

Issues of Applying Intelligent RSS Framework to Electronic Commerce (전자상거래의 지능형 RSS 도입을 위한 이슈 분석과 지능형 RSS 프레임워크의 제안)

  • Park, Sang-Un;Kang, Ju-Young;Kim, Woo-Ju
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.269-290
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    • 2007
  • RSS is a core component of Web 2.0 which is expected to lead the most important innovation in the new IT environment. In that sense, it is actively utilized to distribute Web contents in various areas such as news, blog, multimedia, medical information, and conference and journal information. Also, it is expected to be a major effective marketing tool in electronic commerce domain. In the paper, we analyzed the problems of current utilization of RSS in domestic shopping malls, and suggest requirements for the effective use of RSS in electronic commerce. Furthermore, we proposed various issues and answers on the implementation of the requirements, and designed the intelligent RSS framework for electronic commerce based on the issues. Syntactic and semantic interoperability between the RSS service provider and the user is one of the most important issues in the framework. We suggested how to implement the interoperability based on Semantic Web technologies.

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Semantic-based Automatic Open API Composition Algorithm for Easier-to-use Mashups (Easier-to-use 매쉬업을 위한 시맨틱 기반 자동 Open API 조합 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yong Ju
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2013
  • Mashup is a web application that combines several different sources to create new services using Open APIs(Application Program Interfaces). Although the mashup has become very popular over the last few years, there are several challenging issues when combining a large number of APIs into the mashup, especially when composite APIs are manually integrated by mashup developers. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for automatic Open API composition. The proposed algorithm consists of constructing an operation connecting graph and searching composition candidates. We construct an operation connecting graph which is based on the semantic similarity between the inputs and the outputs of Open APIs. We generate directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) that can produce the output satisfying the desired goal. In order to produce the DAGs efficiently, we rapidly filter out APIs that are not useful for the composition. The algorithm is evaluated using a collection of REST and SOAP APIs extracted from ProgrammableWeb.com.

Designing Requisite Techniques of Storage Structuresupporting Efficient Retrieval in Semantic Web (시멘틱 웹의 효율적 검색을 지원하는 저장 구조의 요소 기술 설계)

  • Shin Pan-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2006
  • Semantic Web is getting popular to next web environment. Additionally, ontology language research is also activating to represent semantic relation of resource in semantic web. Specially, Ontology language as RDF and DAML+OIL appear on start point of research. But Ontology Language limited to describing characters of resource and to making a clear definition of relation of resource. So W3C suggest OWL at the next standard language for describing resource. OWL supply the lack of representation for RDF and RDF Schema. In this paper, we make Ontology to implement Online Retrieval System using OWL and propose the structure of storing Ontology document at the RDB. The structure support characters of OWL that are equivalent relationship, heterogeneous relationship, inverse relationship, union relationship and one of relationship between classes or properties. In this paper, we classify the extended elements for OWL from RDF Schema. And we propose the method of storing OWL using RDB for interoperability with many applications based on RDB. Finally, implement the storage and retrieval system based on OWL to provide advanced search function.

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An Efficient RDF Query Validation for Access Authorization in Subsumption Inference (포함관계 추론에서 접근 권한에 대한 효율적 RDF 질의 유효성 검증)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Park, Seog
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.422-433
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    • 2009
  • As an effort to secure Semantic Web, in this paper, we introduce an RDF access authorization model based on an ontology hierarchy and an RDF triple pattern. In addition, we apply the authorization model to RDF query validation for approved access authorizations. A subscribed SPARQL or RQL query, which has RDF triple patterns, can be denied or granted according to the corresponding access authorizations which have an RDF triple pattern. In order to efficiently perform the query validation process, we first analyze some primary authorization conflict conditions under RDF subsumption inference, and then we introduce an efficient query validation algorithm using the conflict conditions and Dewey graph labeling technique. Through experiments, we also show that the proposed validation algorithm provides a reasonable validation time and when data and authorizations increase it has scalability.

Analysis on Topics in Soundscape Research based on Topic Modeling (토픽 모델링을 이용한 사운드스케이프 연구 주제어 분석)

  • Choe, Sou-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2019
  • Soundscape provides important resources to understand social and cultural aspects of our society, however, it is still its infancy to study on the research framework to record, conserve, categorize, and analyze soundscapes. Topic modeling is an automatic approach to discover hidden themes that are disperse in unstructured documents, thus topic modeling is robust enough to find latent topics such as research trends behind a collection of documents. The purpose of this paper is to discover topics on current soundscape research based on topic modeling, furthermore, to discuss the possibilities to design a metadata system for sound archives and to improve Soundscape Ontology which is currently developing.

Navigator for OWL Ontologies Generated from Relational Databases (관계형 데이터베이스로부터 생성된 OWL 온톨로지를 위한 탐색기)

  • Choi, Ji Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.438-453
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a system to translate an RDB into an OWL ontology which enables the users to navigate the ontology in GUI. In order to accomplish the goals mentioned previously, the system overcame two difficulties. First, our system defines a new mapping algorithm to map between DB elements and ontology ones. Comparing with existing solutions, our algorithm is able to generate ontologies from more DB structures. Second, our system provides the same data generated by a reasoner to the users. Note that this operation does not load ABox ontology on a reasoner. In addition, Tableau-based reasoners have the tractability problem on a large ABox (e.g., large ABoxes translated from DBs practically cannot be served). To solve this, our system internally runs SQL queries to retrieve the same data as the one from a reasoner every time ABox elements are queried.