• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시공모니터링

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A Study on Applying 3D Automatic Displacement Measurement System for Safety Monitoring of Building Demolition Works (건축물 해체공사 안전 모니터링을 위한 3차원 자동변위계측 시스템 활용 방안 연구)

  • Park, Han-Bin;Han, Hye-Rim;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Kyuman;Cho, Chang-Geun;Kim, Hyeong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2022
  • According to the national building status, there are a total of 2.89 million buildings that are over 30 years old after completion, and the number is increasing by more than 70,000 to 80,000 buildings every year. As a result, the demand for demolition works is also increasing, and more than 3 to 4 collapse accidents occur steadily every year during demolition work. Major causes of accidents include non-compliance with plans, negligence of on-site supervisors, and failure to secure structural safety. Due to the strengthening of the Severe Disaster Punishment Act, there is growing interest in the demand for secure management of collapse detection during demolition works. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the applicability of real-time safety monitoring systems using a total station capable of 3D automatic displacement measurement in building demolition work for securing structural safety by the load changes during the demolition process.

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QR Code-Based Strength Labeling Techniques for Concrete Life-Cycle Quality Maintenance (콘크리트 생애주기 품질관리를 위한 QR 코드 기반 강도 라벨링 기술)

  • Kim, Tae-Heon;Kim, Dong-Jin;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, numerous mega-sized and complex civil infrastructures are being constructed all over the world. Therefore, more precise construction and maintenance technologies are required for these complicated construction projects. Especially, exact strength measurement and curing process monitoring of the concrete structures are very crucial to confirm the safety and effectiveness of these complicated structures. In this paper, a new Quick Response (QR) code-based concrete strength labeling technique using embedded self-sensing monitoring system is introduced. It is important to note that the QR code-based concrete labeling technique enables easy access of the databases related to the concrete strength at anytime, anywhere, and any smart PC devices. Finally, by integrating the proposed QR code-based concrete labeling with the concrete strength databases already prepared at a designated web-server, a feasibility of the current system is investigated for a next generation concrete life-cycle quality maintenance.

Development of Ecological revetment Technique with Non-toxic materials exclude Concrete and An examination of Field Application (콘크리트를 배제한 무독성 소재활용 생태호안 기술개발 및 현장 적용성 검토)

  • Ahn, Hong Kyu;Song, Hyung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.650-650
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    • 2015
  • 최근 하천에는 치수와 하천생태를 고려한 수많은 하천복원기술이 개발 적용되고 있으나 국내 여건을 제대로 반영한 기술이 전무한 것이 현실이다. 또한 과도한 콘크리트 사용으로 인한 하천경관의 훼손 및 하천생태계에 악영향을 미치고 있으며 이와 더불어 강우량의 증대 및 집중호우 등 돌변하는 기후변화로 하천환경변화에 대한 적용 가능한 기술이 미비하다. 따라서 하천에 유해한 물질을 방출시키지 않고 하천환경 및 하천 생물의 생활사에 영향을 주지 않는 무 저독성 소재를 활용하여 기후변화에 대응이 가능하도록 수리적 안정성을 강화시키고, 생태적으로도 건강한 생태하천 복원 기술개발이 요구되는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 무독성 소재를 활용하여 치수적으로 안정적이고 식물 및 어류 등 각종 생물의 서식이 가능한 하천호안공 기술을 개발하였으며, 개발된 호안기술은 창원시 마산회원구에 위치한 광려천 상류 일부구간에 시범적으로 적용하였고, 시공 전 중 후 물리, 화학, 생물 모니터링을 통하여 개발기술의 현장 적용성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Detection of Semiconductor Chemical Leakage through Image Data Analysis (이미지 데이터 분석을 통한 반도체 화학물질 누액 검출연구)

  • Yoo Sang-Taek;Min Youn A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 열화상 카메라 및 주변 환경요인 측정 시스템을 이용하여 각종 반도체 제조공정에 사용되는 화학물질의 누수를 검출하는 방안을 제안한다. 이는 대형화되고 복잡한 집적배관이 시공되어 있는 공장 환경에서 검출센서를 통한 화학물질 누수 관리를 열화상 시스템으로 대체함으로써 보다 정확하고 안정적인 모니터링을 통해 신속한 대응 및 관리가 가능할 것이다. 또한 본 연구를 통해 누수 배관표면의 열패턴을 실시간으로 모니터링 함으로 기존 누수 검출 센서(면적식 라인타입의 센서)에 대비하여 20% 이상 검출의 신속성 향상을 보장할 수 있다.

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How to build an AI Safety Management Chatbot Service based on IoT Construction Health Monitoring (IoT 건축시공 건전성 모니터링 기반 AI 안전관리 챗봇서비스 구축방안)

  • Hwi Jin Kang;Sung Jo Choi;Sang Jun Han;Jae Hyun Kim;Seung Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This paper conducts IoT and CCTV-based safety monitoring to analyze accidents and potential risks occurring at construction sites, and detect and analyze risks such as falls and collisions or abnormalities and to establish a system for early warning using devices like a walkie-talkie and chatbot service. Method: A safety management service model is presented through smart construction technology case studies at the construction site and review a relevant literature analysis. Result: According to 'Construction Accident Statistics,' in 2021, there were 26,888 casualties in the construction industry, accounting for 26.3% of all reported accidents. Fatalities in construction-related accidents amounted to 417 individuals, representing 50.5% of all industrial accident-related deaths. This study suggests implementing AI chatbot services for construction site safety management utilizing IoT-based health monitoring technologies in smart construction practices. Construction sites where stakeholders such as workers participate were demonstrated by implementing an artificial intelligence chatbot system by selecting major risk areas within the workplace, such as scaffolding processes, openings, and access to hazardous machinery. Conclusion: The possibility of commercialization was confirmed by receiving more than 90 points in the satisfaction survey of participating workers regarding the empirical results of the artificial intelligence chatbot service at construction sites.

Environmental Characteristics of Waste Tire for Use as Soil Reinforcement (지반보강재로서 폐타이어 사용에 따른 환경영향 분석)

  • Cho, Jinwoo;Lee, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an experimental results on the environmental characteristics of waste tire. Experimental program includes a set of laboratory leaching tests and field pilot test for leachate analysis. Laboratory tests were conducted to illustrate how properties such as TOC, pH, turbidity and Zn change with tire sizes and drain conditions. In field pilot test, water samples were collected form a drainage system installed below the tire-reinforced retaining wall and analyzed for chemical quality. Laboratory leaching tests performed on various particle sizes of waste tire indicated that as tire size is increased, the concentration of leachate is decreased. In continuous flow column tests, the concentration of leachate decreased with the number of exposure periods or pore volumes flushed through the waste tire. However, during pause flow column tests, the concentration of leachates were increased with time. Field monitoring of effluent indicated that no significant adverse effects on ground water quality had occurred over a period of 12 months.

Effect of Joint Spacing on Early-Age Behavior of jointed Concrete Pavement (줄눈콘크리트 포장의 줄눈간격에 따른 초기거동 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Bae;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2007
  • Joint Spacing of Jointed Concrete Pavement has been uniformly designed and constructed as six-meter in Korea. However, engineering backgrounds to show the appropriateness of six-meter Joint Spacing has not been provided. In the on-going reseach of the development of Korea Pavement Reseach Program(KPRP), the optimum Joint Spacing is suggested as 6 to 8 meters according to the regional climatic conditions based on the mechanical-empirical analysis of short-term and long-term pavement distress. This study is a part of the investigation on the adequateness of Joint Spacing design specification suggested in KPRP. Joint Spacing was design and constructed as seven-meter Joint Spacing suggested as design specification in Korea Reseach Program(KPRP) and monitored the Load Transfer Efficiency(LTE), Random crack and compared with those of adjacent $6{\sim}7$ meter Joint Spacing concrete section.

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Evaluation of Crack Monitoring Field Application of Self-healing Concrete Water Tank Using Image Processing Techniques (이미지 처리 기법을 이용한 자기치유 콘크리트 수조의 균열 모니터링 현장적용 평가)

  • Sang-Hyuk, Oh;Dae-Joong, Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a crack monitoring system capable of detecting cracks based on image processing techniques was developed to effectively check cracks, which are the main damage of concrete structures, and a program capable of imaging and analyzing cracks was developed using machine vision. This system provides objective and quantitative data by replacing the appearance inspection that checks cracks with the naked eye. The verification of the development system was applied to the construction site of a self-healing concrete water tank to monitor the crack and the amount of change in the crack width according to age. In the case of crack width detected by image analysis, the difference from the measured value using a digital microscope was up to 0.036 mm, and the crack healing effect of self-healing concrete could be confirmed through the reduction of crack width.

Study of Sand-drain machine using the excavator (포크레인을 이용한 샌드 드레인 시공 장비에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Oh, Seong-Hun;So, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.954-957
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 기존의 샌드 드레인 시공장비의 베이스 머신인 기중기 대신에 포크레인을 이용하여 샌드 드레인 시공 장비를 개발 하였다. 그리고 세부적인 기술 개발 사항으로 전기적 타설의 방식에서 유압 타설을 통한 작업 효율 연비 향상과 구조해석을 통한 장비의 무게의 경량화를 이루었다. 그리고 리더의 각도 조절을 통하여 작업의 향상을 도모 할 수 있는 각도 조절 장치와 타설 작업의 자동 모니터링과 제어를 할 수 있는 자동제어 시스템을 개발 하였다.

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AUV Platform Design for Unmanned remotely Construction and Harbor Infrastructure (항만 실시간 감시 및 시공지원을 위한 AUV 플랫폼 설계)

  • Park, Yong-Gu;Lee, Young-Pil;Li, Ji-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 2021
  • In order to support the restoration and construction work of port infrastructure facilities damaged or damaged due to disasters and disasters, it is linked with work equipment based on the performance of duties such as regular patrol in the port, monitoring the underwater environment, and acquisition of underwater configuration information in the port, Define content related to AUV platform analysis and design that can support construction.