• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간점유율

Search Result 146, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

The Development of Estimation Technique of Freeway Origin-Destination Demand Using a Real Traffic Data of FTMS (교통관리시스템의 실시간 교통자료를 이용한 고속도로 동적OD 추정기법의 개발)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.23 no.4 s.82
    • /
    • pp.57-69
    • /
    • 2005
  • The goal of this paper is to develop freeway Origin-Destination (OD) demand estimation model using real-time traffic data collected from Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS). In existing research, the micro-simulation models had been used to get a link distribution proportion by time process. Because of hi-level problem between the traffic flow model and the optimal OD solution algorithm, it is difficult for the existing models to be loaded at FTMS. The formulation of methodology proposed in this paper includes traffic flow technique to be able to remove the bi-level problem and optimal solution algorithm using a genetic algorithm. The proposed methodology is evaluated by using the real-time data of SOHAEAN freeway, South Korea.

The Detection and a Quantitative Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Cultivated Rhizosphere Soil (경작지 근권 토양내 곤충병원성 선충의 검출 및 정량적 평가)

  • 황경숙;한상미;김윤지;남필원;한송이
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.271-275
    • /
    • 2003
  • The direct count and MPN (Most Probable Number) methods were used to measure the number of nematodes in soils collected from cultivated and non-cultivated fields. As a result, the number of nematodes from cultivated soils was higher than the non-cultivated soils (NC -1, NC -2). On the other hand, upon measuring the value from the organo farming cultivated soils (OC, OR) and conventional cultivated soils (CC, CR), the former showed 16 times higher than the latter. These results indicate that nematode population which can multiply in the organic compounds abundantly exist in the organo farming cultivated soil. Isolated entomopathogenie nematodes are composed of two orders, which were Rhabditida and Diplogasterida. To determine the pathogene-city of them using the 5th larvae and pupae silkworm, and the following mean $LD_{90}$ values were found: 24 to 30 hours in Rhabditida and 36 to 48 hours in Diplogasterida nematode, respectively. This study indicates that nematodes are sensitive to this kind of environmental disturbance. Isolated entomopathogenic nematodes were suggested that aye quite within the realms of possibility for biological control agents.

Design and Implementation of Real time Monitoring System based on Web camera for safe agricultural product management (안전한 농산물 관리를 위한 웹 카메라 기반의 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Tak-Chen;Ryu Kwang-Hee;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1366-1372
    • /
    • 2006
  • After the import liberalization of agricultural products, The Imported agricultural products rapidly increased market share of domestic agricultural products. But Imported agricultural products include various agricultural chemicals and food additives. In order to improve competitiveness in domestic markets of farmhouses and to secure food safety, the farmers needs to introduce Systematic support and various system. In this paper, established system that use Monitoring technology, to inform production information and management information about agricultural products to consumer by real time. Therefore unused analog camera such as CCTV(Closed-Circuit Television) for real time Monitoring. This system Used web camera that offer picture quality that is good than CCTV at place that consists network without distinction in the place. An advantage of real time Monitoring system designed multi-vision interface showing multi images on single screen and, for the purpose of the improvement in efficiency, the functions of saving images and of scheduling the time to save the images.

AHP와 하이브리드 필터링을 이용한 개인화된 추천 시스템 설계 및 구현

  • Kim, Su-Yeon;Lee, Sang Hoon;Hwang, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.7
    • /
    • pp.111-118
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, most of firms have continuously released new products satisfying various needs of customers in order to increase market share. As a lot of products with various functionalities, prices and designs are released in the market, users have difficulties in choosing an appropriate product, especially for information technology driven devices. In case of digital cameras, inexperienced users spend a lot of time and efforts to find proper model for them. In this study, therefore, we design and implement a personalized recommendation system using analytic hierarchy process, one of the multi-criteria decision making techniques, and hybrid filtering combining content-based filtering and collaborative filtering to recommend a suitable product for inexperienced users of information technology devices.

Implementation of an Android Smart phone Forensic Tool Based on Logical Analysis (논리적 분석 기반의 안드로이드 스마트폰 포렌식 도구 구현)

  • Kim, Ik-Su;An, Young-Geon;Yi, Jeong-Hyun;Yang, Seung-Jei;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.137-148
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the past, the domestic research on mobile forensics has been limited to cell phones. Increasing use of smart phones, studies on smart phone forensic will be conducted actively in the future. In particular, the study on Android forensic is very important because Android smart phone market share is increasing rapidly. In this paper, we describe an implementation of an Android smart phone forensic tool based on logical analysis. Compared with Oxygen Forensic Suite 2010, this tool saves time it takes to perform Android smart phone forensic because this tool provides search feature and resource links for extracted media information. So far, no smart phone forensic tool is introduced in Korea. Accordingly, this tool would contribute to the advancement of the technology on smart phone forensic.

Role of the Cultural Contents Industry in the National Economy Analysis (문화콘텐츠산업의 파급효과 분석)

  • Min, Yong-Sik;Jung, Kun-Oh;Lim, Eung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.175-184
    • /
    • 2009
  • Korea shared 2.4% of world culture contents market in 2006 and ranked 9th. Therefore Korean government classified culture contents industry as a new growth-driving industries and started fixing the total contents policy promote system, exterminating illegal copying, protect copyright,improving contents creativity power, and supporting foreign market pioneering. Thus the importance of culture contents industry is increasing day by day. This study analyze the amount changes about production-inducing effect, value-added-inducing effects, employ-inducing effect, supply shortage effect and sectoral price effect, using inter-industry analysis according to time series. Especially, the sectoral price effect of culture contents industry increased by time pass. Thus, the influence of price changes in the culture contents industry to the other industries are increasing.

PI 기판위의 ITO의 Annealing 온도에 따른 특성변화

  • Han, Chang-Hun;Kim, Dong-Su;Choe, Byeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.08a
    • /
    • pp.403-403
    • /
    • 2011
  • 결정질 태양전지는 태양전지 시장에 큰 서막을 장식하였다. 현재 여러 종류의 태양전지 기술들이 많이 나오고 있지만 결정질 태양전지는 변환 효율이 좋고 신뢰성이 높아서 높은 시장 점유율을 차지하고 있다. 하지만 응용 분야가 적고 기판 가격이 비싸다는 단점이 있다. 현재에는 응용분야 개선을 위하여 Flexible solar cell에 대한 연구가 활발하다. Flexible solar cell에 상부전극은 결정질 태양전지에서 사용되는 Ag나 Al 전극 대신 TCO 종류의 일종인 ITO를 많이 사용한다. Flexible Solar cell은 Organic Solar cell과 Amorphous Solar Cell 두 가지 범주를 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Amorphous Solar Cell의 전극에 사용되는 ITO의 온도 Stress에 따른 특성을 연구함으로써 Engineer의 근본적인 이슈인 저비용, 고효율에 초점을 맞추어 소자특성을 확인해 보도록 한다. Glass에 E-beam evaporation 장비를 이용하여 ITO를 증착하였고 제작된 소자를 200, 250, 300, 350$^{\circ}C$의 온도변수를 두어 1시간동안 Annealing 하였다. 각 Annealing 온도에 따른 Sheet resistivity,와 visible 영역의 transmittant를 측정하였다. visible영역에서의 transmittant는 Annealing 200$^{\circ}C$에서 300$^{\circ}C$로 온도가 증가함에 따라 transmittant는 증가하다가 350$^{\circ}C$에서 감소하였다. Sheet resistivity의 경우 Annealing 200$^{\circ}C$에서 300$^{\circ}C$로 온도가 증가함에 따라 ITO의 Sheet resistivity가 줄어들다가 350$^{\circ}C$에서 증가하였다. 300$^{\circ}C$로 Annealing한 ITO가 가시광선 영역에서 transmittant가 가장 높은 80%로 측정 되었다. Sheet resistivity역시 300$^{\circ}C$로 Annealing한 ITO가 8${\Omega}/{\Box}$로 가장 낮았다. Annealing 온도가 ITO의 electrical 특성과 optical 특성에 변화를 주었음을 알 수 있었다. Resistivity가 낮은 ITO 전극으로 박막 셀을 제작한다면 좋은 효율을 얻을 수 있을 거라 생각된다.

  • PDF

Benchmarking of Strategic Performance of Global Top Construction Firms (사업구조 전략 분석을 통한 세계 선진기업 선정 및 특성분석)

  • Woo, Jung-Suk;Jang, Hyoun-Seung;Choi, Seok-In;Park, Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.122-129
    • /
    • 2009
  • Strategic planning is an essential function of senior management in any business firm. Planning involves the firm's behavior in an competitive market and adaptation of the company's resources towards the selected market strategy. This study presents a methodological procedure for strategic planning in global top-tier construction firms. This procedure consists of the following stages. First, analyzed growth of revenue in which weight of total construction firms' revenue shown in Global Top 225 Contractors(ENR). Second, analyzed specialty of construction products. The products are General Building, Power, Water Supply, Industrial/Petroleum Process, and Transportation. Third, analyzed business the portfolio plan. The business portfolio plan includes both local/overseas market and specification/diversification of construction products. It affects the subsequent choice of a benchmarking for development of each construction company. The choice of the benchmarking firm, among several available alternatives, should follow a careful analysis of the characteristics and benefits inherent in the implementation of each.

Performance Improvement of Base Station Controller using Separation Control Method of Input Messages for Mobile Communication Systems (이동통신 시스템에서 입력 메시지 분리제어 방식을 통한 제어국의 성능 개선)

  • Won, Jong-Gwon;Park, U-Gu;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1058-1070
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a control model which can control the burst input messages of the BSC(Base Station controller) in mobile communication systems more efficiently and reliably, by dividing the input messages characteristically and using multiprocessor system. Using M/M/c/K queueing model, we briefly analyze proposed model to get characteristic parameters which are required to performance improvement. On the base of the results, we compare our proposed model with the conventional one by using SLAM II with regard to the following factors : the call blocking rate of the input message, the distribution of average queue length, the utilization of process controller(server), and the distribution of average waiting time in queue. In addition, we modified our model which has overload control function for burst input messages, and analyzed its performance.

  • PDF

Impact of Switchover Barrier, Switchover Intention and Willingness to Revisit on Customer's Characteristics - Comparison between Travel Agency and Airlines - (고객특성이 전환장벽, 전환의도와 재방문의사에 미치는 영향 - 여행사.항공사간 비교분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Chung, Ung-Young;Moon, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.8 no.9
    • /
    • pp.259-273
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study aims to identify of customer features control the effect on revisit intention and switching intention. The statistical techniques used for this empirical analysis are frequency analysis, technology analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis along with path analysis and moderate regression analysis, which are based on structural model From the effect that customer features control the effect on switching barrier by switching intention, travel agencies has a control effect on 'financial switching costs' and 'relational switching costs', and airlines show they have control effect on 'relational switching costs.' In diversity pursuit factors, 'financial switching costs' and 'attractiveness of alternatives' have a meaningful control effect for travel agencies customers, while 'procedural switching costs' for airlines customers. In the analysis result of the effect that customer features control the effect on revisit intention by switching intention, 'percept' and 'diversity pursuit' have a meaningful control effect in travel agencies customers and airlines one, respectively.