• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간적 인지

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Who Am I ? (자아성찰 프로젝트 "Who?")

  • Kim, Dae-Yong;Park, Ji-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2013
  • 본 어플은 사회적 문제를 기술적 패러다임에 맞춰 해결하고자 기획되었다. 일반적으로 자기 자신의 문제점보다 다른 사람의 문제점이 더 쉽게 보이고 인식하게 된다. 작은 문제로 볼 수 있지만 최근 사회적 문제로 발생하고 있는 "따돌림" 문제는 인간의 존엄성마저 잃어버리게 하고 있다. 친구들의 문제뿐 아니라 부모와 자식, 형제, 자매 등 가족들과의 의사 단절 등으로 확대되고 있으며, 이런 문제를 해결하기위하여 많은 노력들을 하고 있지만, 실제 치료의 시간도 오래 걸리고 많은 금전도 필요하게 된다. 이렇기에 최근 트랜드의 축이 되고 있는 "스마트폰"을 활용하여 시간적, 공간적 제약을 최소화하고 더불어 수익성을 고려하여 "WHO"의 어플을 기획하게 되었다. 특히, 사후문제 처리가 아닌 "예방"의 목적으로 상대방의 문제점을 파악하는 것과 자신의 문제점을 인지하고 해결하는데 중점을 두었다. 내가 아닌 지인이 나에 대한 평가를 보다 객관적인 평가를 하기 위하여 대상자를 자신의 스마트폰 주소록에 한정하였으며, 악위적인 댓글 등을 최소화하기 위하여 금지어, 입력글자 개수제한 등을 추가하였다. 평점을 줄 수 있게 하여 상대적이고 객관적인 점수로 자신의 평점을 알 수 있게 하였고 보다 빠른 인지를 위하여 별모양의 그래픽을 사용하여 평가하도록 하였다. 특히, 본 어플은 설치자만이 사용할 수 있기 때문에 주소록에 있는 명단에서 "초대하기"기능으로 설치를 유도하였다. 본 어플을 개발 후 2주간의 테스트를 통하여 어플의 기대효과에 대한 가능성에 대해 확인할 수 있었으며 추가로 개발될 어플에는 분야별 항목을 추가하여 보다 섬세한 자아평가를 가능하도록 기획하고 있다.

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Comparative Studies of Perceiving Korean Monosyllabic Digit Words under Different Speech Compression Schemes (음성압축 방식의 변화가 한국어 단음절 숫자 인지기능에 미치는 영향의 비교 연구)

  • Lim, Dukhwan;Won, Yookyung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2013
  • The performances of speech compression schemes appeared to be dependent on the response profiles to compressed stimuli and the features of individual languages to some extent. Although these response profiles were critical in comparing various compression outcomes, the related data were limited in number for Korean monosyllabic words. From the previous study, data from PNT (Preserving No Trait) compression was selected as a base set for comparison. In this study, the outcomes from PPT (Preserving Pitch Trait) and PTT (Preserving Time Trait) were analyzed under the same condition. Then, the properties of these three widely used representative compression schemes were quantitatively compared in normal hearing adults (N=20) for controlled Korean quintet digit sets (0 through 9). Results showed that PPT compression scheme exhibited the best perceptual performances for the Korean quintet digit sets in the final outcomes (PPT>PTT>PNT). The compression ratios of 50% performances were estimated as about 20%, 42%, and 44% for PPT, PTT, and PNT, respectively. The data indicated the influences of the salient psychoacoustic features of the three representative compressions on perceiving Korean monosyllabic digit words. This controlled procedure with monosyllabic quintet sets can evaluate efficiency and effectiveness of other compression schemes and may also contribute to diagnosing auditory processing disorders and fitting special hearing aids with compression issues.

Analysis of Education Effectiveness by Cognitive Style of elementary School students in Cyber Home Learning System (사이버가정학습 환경에서 초등학생의 인지양식에 따른 교육만족도 분석)

  • Cho, Yeongl-Ho;Seol, Moon-Kyu
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2008
  • 2005년 사이버가정학습 시스템이 구축되어 운영되고 있지만 많은 학생이 이를 외면하고 사교육에 많은 시간과 비용을 사용하고 있다. 사이버가정학습을 이용하는 학생들의 인지양식 특성을 두 집단으로 나누어 각각 교육만족도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 장독립적인 인지양식 학생들은 학원, 과외 등의 사교육으로 사이버가정학습 이용률이 저조하였고 잘 정리된 자료와 콘텐츠를 사이버가정학습에서 이용하고 싶어 했고 사이버가정학습의 내용과 콘텐츠에 대해서는 긍정적인 의견이 많았다. 장의존적인 인지양식 학생들은 가정에서 컴퓨터 사용 환경이 쉽지 않아 이용하지 못하는 학생이 많았으며 현재 사이버가정학습의 만족도가 높게 나타났으나 만족도 조사에서 사이버선생님에 대한 불만이 비교적 많이 나타났다.

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ICARP: Interference-based Charging Aware Routing Protocol for Opportunistic Energy Harvesting Wireless Networks (ICARP: 기회적 에너지 하베스팅 무선 네트워크를 위한 간섭 기반 충전 인지 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Ra, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Recent researches on radio frequency energy harvesting networks(RF-EHNs) with limited energy resource like battery have been focusing on the development of a new scheme that can effectively extend the whole lifetime of a network to semipermanent. In order for considerable increase both in the amount of energy obtained from radio frequency energy harvesting and its charging effectiveness, it is very important to design a network that supports energy harvesting and data transfer simultaneously with the full consideration of various characteristics affecting the performance of a RF-EHN. In this paper, we proposes an interference-based charging aware routing protocol(ICARP) that utilizes interference information and charging time to maximize the amount of energy harvesting and to minimize the end-to-end delay from a source to the given destination node. To accomplish the research objectives, this paper gives a design of ICARP adopting new network metrics such as interference information and charging time to minimize end-to-end delay in energy harvesting wireless networks. The proposed method enables a RF-EHN to reduce the number of packet losses and retransmissions significantly for better energy consumption. Finally, simulation results show that the network performance in the aspects of packet transmission rate and end-to-end delay has enhanced with the comparison of existing routing protocols.

Effects of attentional dispersion, reason for waiting, and cue of time flow on the estimation of waiting time (주의분산, 기다림의 이유, 시간 단서가 기다림 시간 추정에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Go-Eun;Shin, Hyun-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.73-95
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    • 2012
  • Two experiments were conducted to verify how the factors of attentional dispersion, reason for waiting, and cue of time flow affect the perceived waiting time. In experiment 1, based on the characteristics of waiting experience that Maister(1985) suggested, levels of attentional dispersion and whether or not offering a reason for waiting were manipulated. Participants estimated elapsed time(the objective time was 10 minutes) using either prospective or retrospective estimation method. Overall results were that they overestimated the elapsed time regardless of the experimental conditions. However, both main effects of the attentional dispersion and the reason for waiting were statistically significant. That is, when attention was more dispersed and when the reason was given, overestimation of elapsed time was reduced. No difference was found between the two estimation methods, and none of the interaction was significant. Experiment 2 was a replication of Experiment 1 except that a cue of time flow was added by using scroll bar on a computer screen. Because it has been suggested that the cue can help us to manage the waiting time and result in differences between the two time estimation methods. The results showed that main effects of the attentional dispersion and the reason for waiting were significant as those in Experiment 1. In addition, main effect of time estimation method and the three-way interaction were also significant. None of two-way interaction was significant. That is, the perceived waiting time is much shorter in the retrospective method, and the effects of the attentional dispersion and the reason of waiting were dependent upon the estimation methods. Both experiments showed that offering a clear reason for waiting is more important than the attentional dispersion in reducing the perceived waiting time. Some implications of these results for the service industry and the future direction of research were discussed in the final section.

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Context-dependent processing of skilled readers in selecting appropriate meaning of ambiguous words (적절다의의미 선택과정에서 관찰되는 숙련독자의 문맥의존적인 처리특성)

  • 이병택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2002
  • 연구는 다의어의 문맥통합과정에서 관찰되는 숙련독자와 미숙련독자간의 개인차가 숙련독자의 문맥의존적인 처리특성에서 비롯되는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 숙련독자의 문맥의존적인 처리특성을 좀 더 직접적으로 검토하기 위해 검사단어 강제선택과제를 고안하여 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. 편중문맥을 사용한 실험 1에서 숙련독자는 다의어의 주도적 의미가 부적절 검사단어로 사용된 실험조건과 무관단어가 부적절 검사단어로 사용된 통제조건간의 선택반응시간에 차이가 없었다. 한편 적절검사단어 선택을 방해하도록 구성된 갈등문맥이 사용된 실험 2에서 숙련독자는 미숙련독자보다 선택반응 시간이 느려서, 숙련독자가 적절검사단어 선택과정에서 더욱 큰 간섭을 경험했음을 보여주었다. 전체적으로 실험의 결과들은 숙련독자의 다의어 처리 특성이 문맥의존적이라고 가정할 때 잘 설명될 수 있는 것으로 보여진다.

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A Study on Instagrammable Features and Viewing Experiences: Focusing on the Exhibition of

  • You, Ga-Ram;Rhee, Bo-A
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2022
  • This study sheds light on the Instagrammable features and viewing experiences of . A research model and hypotheses are formulated using variables including Experience Quality (EQ), Perceived Value (PV), Attitude toward AWA (ATAWA) and Behavioral Intention toward AWA (BITAWA). Although AWA has strong the Instagrammable features in terms of PV, it provides aesthetic or healing experience rather than a pleasure. PV has a significant correlation with DOS and DOI, but it does not influence on BITAWA. In addition, DOS has a positive impact on the increase in DOI, length of viewing time and intention to upload and share photos on Instagram.

Efficient Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks via Optimization of Sensing Time (센싱 시간의 최적화를 통해 인지 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱)

  • Kong, Fanhua;Cho, Jinsung
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1412-1419
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    • 2016
  • In cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs), secondary users (SUs) can occupy licensed bands opportunistically without causing interferences to primary users (PUs). SUs perform spectrum sensing to detect the presence of PUs. Sensing time is a critical parameter for spectrum sensing that can yield a tradeoff between sensing performance and secondary throughput. In this study, we investigate new approaches for spectrum sensing by exploring the tradeoff from a) spectrum sensing for PU detection (SSPD) and b) spectrum sensing for secondary throughput (SSST). In the proposed scheme, the first sensing result of the current frame determines the dynamic performance of the second spectrum sensing. Energy constraint in CRSNs leads to maximized network energy efficiency via optimization of sensing time. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme of SSPD and SSST improves network performance in terms of energy efficiency and secondary throughput, respectively.

The long-term effect of Interactive Video Game on Cognitive Information Processing the elderly: P300 (장기간의 상호작용적 비디오 게임이 노인의 인지정보처리에 미치는 영향: P300)

  • Kim, Sung-Woon;Kim, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.493-504
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    • 2020
  • The objectives of this study was to examine the effect of Interactive Video Game on cognitive information processing the elderly. Sixty elderly were attended in this study. Their ages ranged from 65 to 70, with a mean age of 67.60 years. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (1) interactive video game group (n=20), (2) aerobic exercise group (n=20), (3) control group (n=20). The experimental design of this study was analyzed using two-way ANOVAs with repeated measures of groups and time. Cognitive function was assessed by neuroelectrical response, and ERP analysis. The results of the study showed that the interactive video game group and aerobic exercise group showed no significant statistical differences in the response time, response accuracy, amplitude and potential of the performance of the exercise in cognitive function and ERP analysis, but improved the interaction video game group and aerobic exercise (walking) group over the control group. It was concluded that long-term aerobic exercise like interactive video game is associated with attenuation of cognitive decline in the elderly.

Contrastive Information Processing in Discourse Comprehension

  • Lee Jung-Mo;Lee Jae-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2005
  • A brief survey of linguistic studies on the nature of contrastive information in discourse was Presented first, and an attempt was also made to incorporate the Linguistic theories and concepts about contrast in discourse into a psychological framework. A tentative model of processing of contrastive information in discourse was Proposed, and eight experimental studies on the effects of contrastive information on comprehension and memory of short and ions discourses were reviewed. Experimental results showed that contrastive sentences took more time to process at encoding, and yet were recognized faster and cued-recalled in greater amount than noncontrastive sentences. It was also found that levels of contrast in the discourse structure have some effects on encoding time. It was further found that the sentence immediately following the contrastive sentence was processed slowly regardless of whether it does or does not resolve the contrast. The implications of the results of empirical studies were discussed in relation to developing a research framework that integrate coherence studies and contrast studies urns the two disciplines of linguistics and cognitive psychology.

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