• Title/Summary/Keyword: 습기

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Effect of Moisture Absorption on the Compressive and the Bending Residual Strength in Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites (흡습효과가 섬유강화 고분자 복합재료의 압축 ${\cdot}$ 굽힘 잔류강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyuk;Han, Gil-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Kim, E-Gon;Kim, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the residual strength characteristics of composite materials under the environment of high temperature and humidity. Two types of GFRP, one with unidirection and randomly oriented, are used to investigate the features of moisture absorption and the residual strength. The results show that, when exposed longterms in high temperature and humidity, the randomly oriented composites is more stable than the unidirection one.

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An Integrated Humidification System for a Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지 자동차용 복합형 가습시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Yoo;Kwon, Hyuck-Ryul;Seo, Sang-Hoon;Park, Yong-Sun;Ahn, Byung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we suggested an integrated humidification system for a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) as an efficient method of humidification under the various driving condition of the fuel cell vehicle and system. It is improving air humidification system combined the existing membrane humidifier and water injection. As a result, we verified it through experiments and the vehicle test and could get a result of improvement of humidification performance. The results show that an integrated humidification system is a useful method for FCEV applications.

Evaluation on the Noise Reduction Performance of Steam Silencer (스팀 사이렌서의 소음저감성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Uk;Ko, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.663-665
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    • 2007
  • 생산시설에서의 소음원은 여러 가지가 있으나 증기 방출시 발생되는 소음은 대기 중에 직접 노출되기 때문에 증기 방출시 소음저감을 위한 사이렌서의 설치가 필요하다. 스팀 사이렌서는 습기와 고온에 항상 노출되기 때문에 일반적인 흡음 및 차음재료의 사용에 제한이 있다. 본 연구에서는 스틸 울과 스틸 타공판으로 구성된 사이렌서와 사이렌서를 둘러싸는 외부 용기로 구성된 스팀 사이렌서를 대상으로 소음저감성능을 평가하였다. 스팀 방출시 소음 저감 성능을 평가하여야 하지만 사이렌서 내부에서 스팀이 방출되는 조건에서의 실험에 어려움이 있어 스팀사이렌서의 내부에 라우드 스피커와 마이크로폰을 설치하여 스팀사이렌서 내부에서 발생되는 음압레벨을 측정하였다. 또한 소음이 표면에서 1m 이격된 지점에서의 소음레벨을 측정하여 소음저감성능을 평가하였다. 소음 저감성능 평가 결과 500 Hz 이상 주파수 범위에서 약 40 dB이상의 소음저감성능을 확인하였다.

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Development of Membrane Humidifier for Fuel Cell Bus (200kW) (연료전지 버스용 (200kW급) 막가습기 개발)

  • Lee, Moo-Seok;Kang, Chung-Seok;Yoon, Young-Seo;Kim, Kyoung-Ju;Yun, Joon-Khee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.471-473
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    • 2006
  • An object of the present study is to provide a hollow fiber membrane humidifier capable of improving the humidification efficiency while lowering the pressure loss, and is suitably usable for PEMFC(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell). The performance of PEMFC is decisively dependent on the humidity of the electrolyte membrane(fluorinated membrane) and a humidifier plays an important role in moisturizing electrolyte membrane. Especially this humidifier is adaptable for lower price to promote the commercialization of fuel cell vehicles and is passive type to be power free and to be volumetrically optimized. In this research, we propose the substitutes for the expensive fluorinated materials and the optimum dry-jet wet spinning conditions of hollow fiber membrane to get the fuel cell humidifier. In addition to that we established the standard method of evaluating the moisturizing performance of the humidifier of various materials.

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Characteristics of Heat and Water Transfer in Gas to Gas Membrane Humidifiers with Various Membrane Thickness and Flow Condition (막 두께 및 유동 조건에 따른 PEMFC 용 Gas to Gas 막가습기의 열/물 교환 특성)

  • Kang, Kyung-Tae;Hwang, Jun-Young;Kim, Hee-Su;Park, Myung-Suk;Park, Jung-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2006
  • Characteristics of heat and water transfer in gas-to-gas membrane humidifiers have been experimentally investigated for various humidity rod flow rates of gas and for different thickness of Nafion membrane. The results emphasizes the importance of flow velocity for both water and heat transfer. Also, the effect of membrane thickness has been revealed to be significant to water transfer especially for unsaturated flows, while the significance of membrane thickness is minimal to heat transfer.

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A Study on the Transient Hygrothermal Stresses in an Orthotropic Hollow Cylinder (직교이방성 속빈 원통에서 과도적 흡습열 응력에 관한 연구)

  • 조환기;신근용
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1999
  • Transient hygrothermal stresses in an infinitely long hollow cylinder subjected to heating in hygroscopic environments at the surfaces are studied. The equations of hygrothermoelasticity based on the plane strain assumption are formulated by considering the coupling effects between heat and moisture. A closed form solution for the transient hygrothermal stresses is obtained by using decoupling techniques and the method of separation of variables. Numerical results including distributions of temperature and moisture concentration are presented. Effects of transient hygrothermal characteristics are clearly shown in both displacements and stress distributions in the wall of hollow cylinder.

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Investigation on the Water Retention Properties of Cement Mortar by Curing Method (양생방법별 시멘트 모르타르의 보습특성 검토)

  • Lee, Gun-Cheol;Cho, Byoung-Young;Lee, Jeoung-Yun;Kim, Young-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2009
  • Humidity curing of the concrete after placing is significant to ensure the crack resistance, strength, and durability. Generally, there are watering and sheet curing methods as humidity curing methods to the upper part of slab concrete, therefore this study investigates effects of these curing methods to preservation of humidity on the cement mortar.

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CNx humidity sensors with a grid electrode (격자전극을 가진 질화탄소막 습도센서)

  • Lee, Ji-Gong;Kim, Jung-Hun;Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2004
  • 격자전극을 가진 질화탄소막을 이용하여 새로운 습도센서를 개발하였다. 결정성 질화탄소막의 감습 특성을 조사하고, 광범위한 상대습도($10%\sim90%$)에 대해 민감한 임피던스와 커패시턴스 의존도를 보였다. 특히 격자전극은 습기의 자유로운 흡 탈착을 용이 하게 하여 센서의 히스테리시스를 줄였다. 또한, 질화탄소막은 물리, 화학적으로 안정한 물질이므로 고온, 고습 및 화학적으로 열악한 환경 속에서도 뛰어난 특성 을 나타내었다.

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The Study of Analysis on Water Vapor Condensation on Automobile Headlamp Using the Numerical Model (수치모델을 이용한 자동차 헤드램프 내부의 습기발생 현상 해석 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Guk;Lee, Ju-Han;Oh, Sang-June;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.890-896
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    • 2010
  • Increasing styling features for automotive headlamps speed up the focus of understanding condensation at inner surfaces. Water vapor condensation on the inside surface of the headlamp lens is an essential factor that affects secure front view and headlamp life. One of the headlamps of automobile which is one of the most popular in Korea was chosen for the present analysis. In the basis of the experimental data of automobile given by a manufacturer, boundary conditions were defined and free convection of the air inside the headlamp and radiation from the bulb to the other surfaces are considered. As a result, temperature distribution of the inside surface of the headlamp lens are approximately the same as the experimental result.

The Influence of Hygrothermal Effect to Residual Strength GFRP Composites (열습효과가 GFRP의 잔류강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 한길영;이동기;김이곤;김기성
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1995
  • The hygrothermal effect on three different types of Glass/Polypropylene was investigated under the environment of 4$0^{\circ}C$ distilled water. The residual strength of Glass/Polypropylene with randomly oriented and fiber content of 4-wt%(R40) was found stable under the moisture content of 0.2%. In this case, the maximum moisture content was 0.53%. On the other hand, Glass/Polypropylene with unidirection and 42wt%(U42) and 50st%(U50) fiber content, respectively, showed the residual strength less stable than R40. However, the maximam moisture contents were 0.52% and 0.45% respectively.

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