• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슬라이스

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오리맛집 - 주원산오리 직영 오리요리 전문점 오릿대

  • Gang, Hyeon-Lee
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.159
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2016
  • 오리시장 확대를 위하여 싸먹는 오리슬라이스, 오리죽 등 신제품 개발에 적극적이였던 주원산오리가 소비자의 해외음식에 대한 수요가 증가하는 추세에 발맞춰 직영프랜차이즈인 '오릿대'를 통해 정통 북경오리구이 메뉴를 야심차게 준비해 출시했다고 하여 필자는 큰 기대를 안고 진천 본점을 방문했다.

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Improved Dynamic Object-Oriented Dependence Graph (개선된 동적 객체지향 종속 그래프)

  • 박순형;박만곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 2004
  • 동적 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱을 구현하기 위해서 프로그램 종속 그래프가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 동적 객체지향 프로그램 종속 그래프 기법 보다 효율적인 동적 객체지향 프로그램 종속 그래프 기법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법이 기존에 비해 효율적임을 보이기 위해 그래프의 복잡도를 측정하여 비교하였다. 그리고 프로그램 슬라이스의 크기도 함께 측정하여 본 논문에서 제시한 기법이 효율적임을 증명하였다.

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Error Concealment of MPEG-2 Intra Frames by Spatiotemporal Information of Inter Frames (인터 프레임의 시공간적 정보를 이용한 MPEG-2 인트라 프레임의 오류 은닉)

  • Kang, Min-Jung;Ryu, Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2003
  • The MPEG-2 source coding algorithm is very sensitive to transmission errors due to using of variable-length coding. When the compressed data are transmitted, transmission errors are generated and error correction scheme is not able to be corrected well them. In the decoder error concealment (EC) techniques must be used to conceal errors and it is able to minimize degradation of video quality. The proposed algorithm is method to conceal successive macroblock errors of I-frame and utilize temporal information of B-frame and spatial information of P-frame In the previous GOP which is temporally the nearest location to I-frame. This method can improve motion distortion and blurring by temporal and spatial errors which cause at existing error concealment techniques. In network where the violent transmission errors occur, we can conceal more efficiently severe slice errors. This algorithm is Peformed in MPEG-2 video codec and Prove that we can conceal efficiently slice errors of I-frame compared with other approaches by simulations.

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Efficient video coding method of adaptive allocated codeword for macroblock type (마크로 블록타입에 대한 코드워드 할당이 적응적으로 가능한 효율적인 동영상 부호화 방법)

  • Park, Sea-Nae;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Ha-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Chang;Jeong, Se-Yoon;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2009
  • 최근 멀티미디어 기능을 가지는 다양한 기기가 보급되고, 이러한 기기들을 위해 다양한 화질과 해상도를 가지는 멀티미디어 서비스가 소비되고 있다. 이러한 서비스들은 목적 및 기기의 종류에 따라 전송환경이 다르기 때문에, 압축된 영상이 가지는 특성 또한 다르다. 일반적인 동영상 압축 표준에서 구문요소들에 코드워드를 할당하는 방법은 표준화 과정에서 얻어진 확률과 통계적인 수치에 의해 최적으로 결정된 것이다. 하지만 확률과 통계적인 수치는 영상의 특성에 따라 차이가 있기 때문에 최적의 코드워드는 항상 달라지는데, 현재 표준압축방법은 이러한 확률적인 특성이나 통계적인 수치를 반영하기 어려운 단점을 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 영상의 특징 및 부호화 조건에 따른 압축데이터의 특징을 반영하여 슬라이스 단위로 마크로 블록 타입에 대한 코드워드를 적응적으로 할당하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서 부호화 조건에 따른 압축 데이터의 특징을 파악하기 위해 정해진 부호화 조건에 따라 한 번의 부호화를 수행하여 마크로 블록 타입에 대한 슬라이스 통계를 구한다. 그 다음 구해진 통계에 근거하여 마크로블록 타입에 대해 최적의 코드워드를 할당하고, 이 코드워드에 근거하여 다시 한 번 부호화를 수행하고 이렇게 발생된 비트스트림을 복호화기로 전송하게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 적용한 실험결과 BD-rate가 약 0.2~1.7% 정도 감소하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Spatio-Temporal Error Concealment of I-frame using GOP structure of MPEG-2 (MPEG-2의 GOP 구조를 이용한 I 프레임의 시공간적 오류 은닉)

  • Kang, Min-Jung;Ryu, Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1C
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes more robust error concealment techniques (ECTs) for MPEG-2 intra coded frame. MPEG-2 source coding algorithm is very sensitive to transmission errors due to the use of variable-length coding. The transmission errors are corrected by error correction scheme, however, they cannot be revised properly. Error concealment (EC) is used to conceal the errors which are not corrected by error correction and to provide minimum visual distortion at the decoder. If errors are generated in intra coded frame, that is the starting frame of GOP, they are propagated to other inter coded frames due to the nature of motion compensated prediction coding. Such propagation of error may cause severe visual distortion. The proposed algorithm in this paper utilizes the spatio-temporal information of neighboring inter coded frames to conceal the successive slices errors occurred in I-frame. The proposed method also overcomes the problems that previous ECTs reside. The proposed algorithm generates consistent performance even in network where the violent transmission errors frequently occur. Algorithm is performed in MPEG-2 video codec and we can confirm that the proposed algorithm provides less visible distortion and higher PSNR than other approaches through simulations.

A fast block-matching algorithm using the slice-competition method (슬라이스 경쟁 방식을 이용한 고속 블럭 정합 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Hun;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.692-702
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new block-matching algorithm for standard video encoder is proposed. The algorithm finds a motion vector using the increasing SAD transition curve for each predefined candidates, not a coarse-to-fine approach as a conventional method. To remove low-probability candidates at the early stage of accumulation, a dispersed accumulation matrix is also proposed. This matrix guarantees high-linearity to the SAD transition curve. Therefore, base on this method, we present a new fast block-matching algorithm with the slice competition technique. The Candidate Selection Step and the Candidate Competition Step makes an out-performance model that considerably reduces computational power and not to be trapped into local minima. The computational power is reduced by 10%~70% than that of the conventional BMAs. Regarding computational time, an 18%~35% reduction was achieved by the proposed algorithm. Finally, the average MAD is always low in various bit-streams. The results were also very similar to the MAD of the full search block-matching algorithm.

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A Study on a Statistical Modeling of 3-Dimensional MPEG Data and Smoothing Method by a Periodic Mean Value (3차원 동영상 데이터의 통계적 모델링과 주기적 평균값에 의한 Smoothing 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Duck-Sung;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.6
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1999
  • We propose a simulation model of 3-dimensional MPEG data over Asynchronous transfer Mode(ATM) networks. The model is based on a slice level and is named to Projected Vector Autoregressive(PVAR) model. The PVAR model is modeled using the Autoregressive(AR) model in order to meet the autocorrelation condition and fit the histogram, and maps real data by a projection function. For the projection function, we use the Cumulative Distribution Probability Function (CDPF), and the procedure is performed at each slice level. Our proposed model shows good performance in meeting the autocorrelation condition and fitting the histogram, and is found important in analyzing the performance of networks. In addiotion, we apply a smoothing method by which a periodic mean value. In general. the Quality of Service(QoS) depends on the Cell Loss Rate(CLR), which is related to the cell loss and a maximum delay in a buffer. Hence the proposed smoothing method can be used to improve the QoS.

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Affine Model for Generating Stereo Mosaic Image from Video Frames (비디오 프레임 영상의 자유 입체 모자이크 영상 제작을 위한 부등각 모델 연구)

  • Noh, Myoung-Jong;Cho, Woo-Sug;Park, Jun-Ku;Koh, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a generation of high quality mosaic images from video sequences has been attempted by a variety of investigations. Among the matter of investigation, in this paper, generation on stereo mosaic utilizing airborne-video sequence images is focused upon. The stereo mosaic is made by creating left and right mosaic which are fabricated by front and rear slices having different viewing angle in consecutive video frames. For making the stereo mosaic, motion parameters which are able to define geometric relationship between consecutive video frames are determined. For determining motion parameters, affine model which is able to explain relative motion parameters is applied by this paper. The mosaicing method using relative motion parameters is called by free mosaic. The free mosaic proposed in this paper consists of 4 step processes: image registration with reference to first frame using affine model, front and rear slicing, stitching line definition and image mosaicing. As the result of experiment, the left and right mosaic image, anaglyphic image for stereo mosaic images are showed and analyzed y-parallax for checking accuracy.

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On the Efficiency Comparison of Dynamic Program Slicing Algorithm using Multiple Criteria Variables (다중 기준변수를 사용한 동적 프로그램 슬라이싱 알고리즘의 효율성 비교)

  • Park, Sun-Hyeong;Park, Man-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2384-2392
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    • 1999
  • Software engineers are used to analyse the error behavior of computer programs using test cases which are collected for the testing phase when software errors are detected. In actual software testing and debugging, it is important to adopt dynamic slicing technique which is concerned on all the statements to be affected by the variables of current inputs and to use technique of its implementations. The traditional dynamic slicing has focused on the single slicing criterion algorithm. It has been thought that it is needed to develope and implement algorithm for used multiple criteria variables program slicing, which finds every slicing criterion variable where it is used multiple criteria variables. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to make dynamic program slices when it has used multiple criteria variables. The results of the implementation are presented by the making table on execution history and the dynamic dependence graph. Also we can find that the proposed dynamic program slicing approach using multiple criteria variables is more efficient than the traditional single case algorithm on the practical testing environment.

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