• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슬라이딩

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Comparative Analysis of Track-Bridge Interaction of Sliding Slab Track and Rail Expansion Joint for Long-Span Railway Bridge (장경간 철도 교량에 적용된 슬라이딩 궤도와 레일신축이음장치의 궤도-교량 상호작용 비교)

  • Lee, Kyoung Chan;Jang, Seung Yup;Lee, Jungwhee;Choi, Hyun Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2016
  • Sliding slab track system, which consists of low friction sliding layer between track slab and bridge deck, is recently devised to reduce track-bridge interaction effect of continuously welded rail(CWR) without applying special devices such as rail expansion joint(REJ). In this study, a series of track-bridge interaction analyses of a long-span bridge with sliding slab track and REJ are performed respectively and the results are compared. The bridge model includes PSC box girder bridge with 9 continuous spans, and steel-concrete composite girder bridge with 2 continuous spans. The total length of the bridge model is 1,205m, and the maximum spacing between the two fixed supports is 825m. Analyses results showed that the sliding slab track system is highly effective on interaction reduction since lower rail additional axial stress is resulted than REJ application. Additionally, horizontal reaction forces in fixed supports were also reduced compared to the results of REJ application. However, higher slab axial forces were developed in the sliding slab track due to the temperature load. Therefore, track slab section of the sliding slab track system should be carefully designed against slab axial forces.

A New Integral Variable Structure Regulation Controller for Robot Manipulators with Accurately Predetermined Output Performance (로봇 매니플레이터를 위한 정확한 사전 결정 출력 성능을 갖는 새로운 적분 가변구조 레귤레이션 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new integral variable structure regulation controller(IVSRC) is designed by using a special integral sliding surface and a disturbance observer for the improved regulation control of highly nonlinear robot manipulators with prescribed output performance. The sliding surface having the integral state with a special initial condition is employed in this paper to exactly predetermine the ideal sliding trajectory from a given initial condition to origin without any reaching phase. And a continuous sliding mode input using the disturbance observer is also introduced in oder to effectively follow the predetermined sliding trajectory within the prescribed accuracy without large computation burden. The performance of the prescribed tracking accuracy to the predetermined sliding trajectory is clearly investigated in detail through the two theorems together with the closed loop stability. The design of the proposed IVSRC is separated into the performance design and robustness design in each independent link. The usefulness of the algorithm has been demonstrated through simulation studies on the regulation control of a two link manipulator under parameter uncertainties and payload variations, in view of no reaching phase, no overshoot, predetermined response with prescribed accuracy, easy change of output performance, separation of design phase, and so on.

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Sliding Mode Control with Super-Twisting Algorithm for Surge Oscillation of Mooring Vessel System (슈퍼트위스팅 슬라이딩모드를 이용한 선박계류시스템의 동적제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with controlling surge oscillations of a mooring vessel system under large external disturbances such as wind, waves and currents. A control synthesis based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) with a Super-Twisting Algorithm (STA) has been applied to suppress nonlinear surge oscillations of a two-point mooring system. Despite the advantages of robustness against parameter uncertainties and disturbances for SMC, chattering is the main drawback for implementing sliding mode controllers. First-order SMC shows convergence within the desired level of accuracy, in which chattering is the main obstacle related to the destructive phenomenon. Alternatively, STA completely eliminates chattering phenomenon with high accuracy even for large disturbances. SMC based on STA is an effective tool for the motion control of a nonlinear mooring system because it avoids the chattering problems of a first-order sliding mode controller. In addition, the error trajectories of controlled mooring systems implemented by means of STA form in the bounded region. Finally, the control gain effect of STA can be observed in sliding surface and position trajectory errors.

Development of sliding mode controller for robot manipulators using sliding mode observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 개발)

  • 박강박;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a continuous sliding mode controller for robot manipualator is proposed. The proposed scheme guarantees that the tracking error converges to zero maintaining the smoothness of the actual control signal. In order to estimate the acceleration data, a sliding mode observer is used, and the stability of the closed-loop system is shown.

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Trajectory control of a manipulator by the decoupling sliding mode control (비 간섭 슬라이딩 모드 기법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤도제어)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Roh, Young-Oh;Ahn, Byung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed the decoupling VSS controllers for a trajectory control of a two degrees of freedom SCARA type manipulator. We decoupled the position and velocity of a manipulator tip by using a nonlinear error functions. The reference inputs of the controller can be decided directly from the desired position and velocity. Simulation result is provided to verity the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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The Control of Single Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Sliding mode Observer without a source voltage sensor (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 전원전압 센서 없는 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • 양이우;최정수;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전원전압 센서 없는 단상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서 전원전압은 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의해 추정되며 추정된 전원전압을 이용하여 컨버터의 입력 역률을 '1'로 하고 일정한 DC링크전압을 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 특징은 전원전압의 크기와 위상의 추정이 실제전류와 추정전류의 전류오차에 의해서 얻어질 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 DSP를 이용하여 구현하고, 실험결과는 제안된 방법의 정당성을 입증한다.

Sensorless Speed Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 PMSM 모터의 센스리스 속도제어)

  • Won, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Soo;Lee, Yong-Kil;Song, Dall-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 영구 자석 동기 모터의 속도 제어를 위하여 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 도입하였다. 또한 기계적인 위치 또는 속도 센서 없이 속도 제어를 수행하기 위하여 부하 토크 및 속도 관측기를 이용하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 성능을 확인하였다.

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Nonlinear Control of an Automatic Transmission Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 자동변속기의 비선형제어)

  • 조승호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 1995
  • In the automatic transmission using planetary gear there exists nonlinearities due to the finite difference between gear ratios, which yield torque hole during shift and influence on the ride quality and life of clutch. Based on the reaction carrier and converter turbine speed sliding functions are defined. Nonlinear closed-loop control laws are derived using them. Computer simulation shows that the closed loop design is better than the open loop design and semi-closed loop design.

A Comparison of Sliding Mode and Integral Sliding Mode Controls for Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 슬라이딩 모드와 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어의 비교)

  • Yoo, Dong-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2009
  • We compare an integral sliding mode control with a typical sliding mode control for robot manipulators through two primitive tasks: set-point regulation and trajectory tracking control. To prove the asymptotic stability of two methods for robot manipulators, we introduce three important properties in the robot dynamics: skew-symmetry, positive-definiteness, and boundedness of robot parameter matrices and we present one unified control structure using a parametric velocity vector. From illustrative examples, we show that two methods effectively control for robot manipulators.