• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스트레인

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Wavelength tunability of a fiber ring laser using a novel strain device (새로운 스트레인 인가장치를 이용한 광섬유 링 레이저의 파장가변 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Chun;Jang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated a tunable fiber ring laser consisting of a novel strain device and fiber Bragg gratings. The lasing power and FWHM bandwidth of the optical fiber ring laser was -12dBm and 0.05nm respectively. The fiber ring laser was tuned as much as 10nm at a 8000.

Novel dual-grating strain sensor signal processing technique using an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer (Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 격자쌍 스트레인 센서의 신호처리 방법)

  • 송민호;이병호;이상배;최상삼
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 1997
  • We fabricated a sensor head which consists of spliced different-diameter fiber gratings for discrimination between strain and temperature. Because the fibers were drawn from the same preform, their temperature characteristics were the same but not for strain sensitivities which are inversely proportional to fibers cross-sectional areas. In measurement range of 0-1500$\mu$strain and 20-10$0^{\circ}C$, we could obtain, by using the matrix calculation, the unknown physical quantities within 10% of calculation error compared with the micrometer and thermocouple values. To improve the strain measurement accuracy, we suggest a new, novel method which deploys an unbalanced fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer. This new signal processing technique converts the strain information to interference signal amplitude variation, temperature-independently. we obtained measurement accuracy nearly 80 times better than that obtainable with the conventional optical spectrum analyzer usage.

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Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature by use of Fiber Bragg Grating Written in an Erbium: Ytterbium-Doped Fiber (단일 광섬유 격자와 Erbium과 Ytterbium 첨가된 광섬유를 이용한 스트레인 및 온도의 동시 측정)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a fiber-optic sensor scheme, capable of the simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature using a single fiber Bragg grating written in an erbium: ytterbium-doped fiber. This novel and compact fiber grating based sensor scheme can be used for synchronous measurement of strain and temperature over ranges of $1100\;{\mu}{\varepsilon}$ and $50-180\;^{\circ}C$ with rms errors of $55.8\;{\mu}{\varepsilon}$ and $3^{\circ}C$, respectively. The simple and low-cost sensor approach has a considerable potential, particularly for wide-range strain sensing applications in which high resolution is not required.

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Fiber vibration sensor using Sagnac interferometer based on polarization-diversity loop (편광상이 고리 기반 사냑 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 진동 센서)

  • Jeong, Jun Hyeog;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1261-1262
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 PDLS 기반 사냑 간섭계를 사용하여 편광 간섭형 광섬유 진동 센서를 제안하였다. LD와 PD는 빠른 속도로 변하는 세기를 측정하기 위해 사용하였다. PZT를 사용하여 1~3000 Hz까지의 주파수 진동측정이 이루어졌으며 차단 주파수는 ~2100 Hz 였다. 그리고 단위 길이와 단위 스트레인 당 위상 이동은 ${\sim}3.48mrad/({\mu}{\varepsilon}{\cdot}m$)였으며, 최소 검출 가능한 스트레인 섭동은 2000 Hz에서 ${\sim}460p{\varepsilon}/Hz^{1/2}$이었다.

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Cortical bone strain during the placement of orthodontic microimplant studied by 3D finite element analysis (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 교정용 마이크로임플란트 식립 시의 피질골 스트레인 해석)

  • Nam, Ok-Hyun;Yu, Won-Jae;Kyung, Hee-Moon
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 2008
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the strain induced in the cortical bone surrounding an orthodontic microimplant during insertion. Methods: A 3D finite element method was used to model the insertion of a microimplant (AbsoAnchor SH1312-7, Dentos Co., Daegu, Korea) Into 1 mm thick cortical bone with a pre-drilled hole of 0.9 mm in diameter. A total of 1,800 analysis steps was used to simulate the 10 turns and 5 mm advancement of the microimplant. A series of remesh in the cortical bone was allowed to accommodate the change in the geometry accompanied by the implant insertion. Results: Bone strains of well higher than 4,000 microstrain, the reported upper limit for normal bone remodeling, was observed in the bone along the whole length of the microimplant. At the bone in the vicinity of the screw tip, strains of higher than 100% was recorded. The insertion torque was calculated at approximately 1.2 Ncm which was slightly lower than those measured from the animal experiment using rabbit tibias. Conclusions: The insertion process of a microimplant was successfully simulated using the 3D finite element method which showed that bone strains from a microimplant insertion might have a negative impact on physiological remodeling of bone.

Two-Point Touch Enabled 3D Touch Pad (2개의 터치인식이 가능한 3D 터치패드)

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Han, Chang Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a 3D touch pad technology that uses force touch sensors as a next-generation method for mobile applications. 3D touch technology requires detecting the location and pressure of touches simultaneously, as well as multi-touch function. We used metal foil strain gauges for the touch recognition sensor and detected the weak touch signals using Wheatstone bridge circuit at each strain gauge sensor. We also developed a touch recognition system that amplifies touch signals, converts them to digital data through a microprocessor, and displays the data on a screen. In software, we designed a touch recognition algorithm with C code, which is capable of recognizing two-point touch and differentiating touch pressures. We carried out a successful experiment to display two touch signals on a screen with different forces and locations.

The Influence on the Information Security Techno-stress on Security Policy Resistance Through Strain: Focusing on the Moderation of Task Technology Fit (정보보안 기술스트레스가 스트레인을 통한 보안정책 저항에 미치는 영향: 업무기술 적합성의 조절 효과 중심)

  • Hwang, In-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.931-940
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    • 2021
  • As information security(IS) is recognized as a critical success factor for organizational growth, organizations are increasing their investment in adopting and operating strict IS policies and technologies. However, when strict IS technology is adopted, IS-related techno-stress may occur in the employees who apply IS technology to their tasks. This study proposes the effect of IS-related techno-stress formed in individuals on IS policy resistance through IS strain and proves that task-technology fit mitigates the negative effect of techno-stress. Research models and hypotheses were presented through previous studies, and the secured samples were used, and structural equation modeling was applied to verify hypothesis. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that IS-related techno-stress (overload, complexity) affected IS policy resistance through IS strain (anxiety, fatigue), and that task-technology fit moderated the relationship between techno-stress and strain. This study suggests a strategic direction for improving the level of internal IS from the viewpoint of suggesting ways to mitigate the stress of employees that may occur when IS policies and technologies are adopted.

Differences in susceptibility to infection with Fasciola hepatica between strains and sexes of the rat (랫트의 스트레인과 성 간의 간질에 대한 감수성의 차이)

  • Cho, Shin-hyeong;Lee, Chung-gil;Kim, Jong-teak;Lee, Chai-yong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 1997
  • 랫트는 간질에 높은 감수성을 나타내기 때문에 간질의 연구에 실험실 모델로 많이 이용된다. 그러나 간질의 피낭유충을 랫트에 감염시킨 다음 랫트의 분변에서 충란을 검출해보면 충란의 검출률은 100%에 훨씬 못미쳐서 실험의 설계에 어려움을 겪는 경우가 흔하다. 이 연구에서는 우리나라에서 많이 사육되고 있는 4가지 스트레인(Sprague-Dawley, Fisher 344, the spontaneously hypertensive rats 그리고 Wistar-Kyoto)의 암 수 랫트에 간질의 피낭유충을 경구적으로 접종하고 분변검사와 부검을 실시하여 감염여부를 확인하였다. 충체회수율은 랫트의 성과 스트레인 간에 유의성 있는 차이를 보였는데 Sprague-Dawley계의 랫트가 가장 높은 충체회수율을 보였으며 평균 충체회수율은 암컷보다 수컷에서 높았다. 이 연구의 결과는 간질에 관한 연구 특히 간질구충제의 효능을 검정하는 시험에 유용한 지침이 될 것으로 사료된다.

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The reducing method of contact resistance in the stress measurement of rotating body (회전체의 응력측정에 있어서 접촉저항을 없애는 방법)

  • 한응교
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1980
  • 스트레인 게이지를 사용하여 회전체의 스트레인을 측정할 경우, 회전체 내에 브리지를 구성하여 브리지의 4점의 입출력단을 슬립 링을 매개로 정지 쪽으로 끌어내어 측정하는 것이 일반적으로 상용되고 있는 방법이다. 이 방법에 의하면 1측정점에 대하여 4소자의 슬립 링을 필요로 하기 때문에 다수점의 스트레인 측정은 곤란하다. 그래서 브리지를 셰브론 브리지식으로 구성하면 슬립링수를 대폭 줄일 수 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 다음의 이유로 인하여 측정 정밀도가 저하하는 결점이 있다. (1) 종래의 동응력 측정기는 입력 임피이던스가 작기 때문에 각 채널간에서 간섭을 일으킨다. (2) 채널간의 간섭은 공통브리지 저항값의 크기에 따라서도 영향을 받는다. 이 저항값이 작을수록 간섭량은 감소되기 때문에 이것을 작게 하면 브리지의 합성저항이 작아 지고, 브리지전원공급용 슬립 링의 접촉저항의 영향이 커진다. 그래서 셰브론 브리지식으로 슬립 링을 감소시키는 동시에 위에 말한 결점을 없앤 새로운 다점응력 측정기를 개발했다. 이 스트 레인측정기는 종래의 동스트레인 측정기와 다른 중요한 점은 다음의 두가지이다. (1) 증폭기의 입력임피이던스(impedance)를 크게 (약 50k.ohm.)하는 동시에 공통브리지의 저항을 작게 (약 10.ohm.)하고, 각 채널간의 간섭을 없앴다. (2) 브리지전원공급용 슬립 링의 접촉저항에는 관계없이 브리지에는 항상 일정한 전압이 공급 되게 했다. 본 보고에서는 (1)에 대한 검토는 생략하고, 주로 (2)에 대하여 기술한다.

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