• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스퀴즈

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고속 회전축-베어링계의 스퀴즈-필름 댐퍼에 관한 연구

  • 한동철;윤석철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06b
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 1989
  • 최근 터어보 샤프트, 터어보 팬, 터어보 쳇트 엔진, 가스 터어빈, 공작기계의 주축, 그리고 섬유기계 섬유봉등의 회전기계류 설계에서 단위 무게당 출력의 비율을 높이기 위해서 회전속도의 고속화가 요구되고 있다. 이러한 경우 회전축계의 진동특성에 크게 영향을 미치는 감쇠특성을 부각시키기 위하여 베어링의 외부에 스퀴즈-필름 댐퍼 (Squeeze-film Damper)를 부가하고 회전축계를 유연하게 지지하여 줌으로써 진동문제를 간단히 해결하며 회전속도의 고속화를 가능하게 할 수 있다. 적합하게 설계된 스퀴즈-필름 댐퍼의 잇점은 다음과 같다. (a) 회전축의 위험속도를 작은 공진쪽으로서 통과하는 것이 가능. (b) 베어링과 지지구조물에 전달되는 하중이 감소 (c) 장기간 사용중, 마모 및 브레이드 파손에 의해 진폭이 증가된 불평형 강제진동에서도 안정된 운전이 가능 (d) 미끄럼 저어널 베어링에 지지된 회전축계의 고속회전에서 불안정한 자려진동이 나타나는 안정 한계속도를 높히는 것이 가능

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Rotordynamic Analysis of Automotive Turbochargers Supported on Ball Bearings and Squeeze Film Dampers in Series: Effect of Squeeze Film Damper Design Parameters and Rotor Imbalances (볼 베어링과 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지되는 차량용 터보차저의 회전체동역학 해석: 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼 설계 인자와 회전체 불균형 질량의 영향)

  • Kim, Kyuman;Ryu, Keun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • Modern high-performance automotive turbochargers (TCs) implement ceramic hybrid angular contact ball bearings in series with squeeze film dampers (SFDs) to enhance transient responses, thereby reducing the overall emission levels. The current study predicts the rotordynamic responses of the commercial automotive TCs (compressor wheel diameter = ~53 mm, turbine wheel diameter = ~43 mm, and shaft diameter at the bearing locations = ~7 mm) supported on ball bearings and SFDs for various design parameters of SFDs, including radial clearance, axial length, lubricant viscosity, and rotor imbalance conditions (i.e., amplitudes and phase angles) while increasing rotor speed up to 150 krpm. This study validates the predictive rotor finite element model against measurements of mass, polar and transverse moments of inertia, and free-free mode natural frequencies and mode shapes. A nonlinear rotordynamic model integrates nonlinear force coefficients of SFDs to calculate the transient responses of the TC rotor-bearing system. The predicted results show that SFD radial clearances, as well as phase angles of rotor imbalances, have the paramount effect on the dynamic responses of TC shaft motions.

A Study on the Development for the Vehicle Engine Mountion Bracket Using Squeeze Casting (스퀴즈 캐스팅 제조법에 의한 자동차 엔진 마운틴 브래킷 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2003
  • Alumium alloys casting are gaining increased acceptance in the automotive and electronic industeries and squeeze casting is the most efficient method of manufacturing such mass produced parts. This study has been investigated the microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg(AC4C)alloy fabricated by squeeze casting process for development of Engine Mountain Bracket. The microstructure of squeeze casted specimen were composed of eutectic structure Alumimim solid solution and $Mg_2Si$ precipitates. The tensile strength of as-solid solution treatment Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg alloy revealed 2985MPa. It was found that Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg alloy have good aging hardening effect results are presented to show the validity of the control method.

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Identification of Dynamic Stiffness of Squeeze Film Damper using Active Magnetic Bearing System as an Exciter (자기베어링 시스템을 가진지로 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동강성 계수 규명)

  • Kim, Keun-Joo;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.342.1-342
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the dynamic characteristics of an oil-lubricated, short SFD with a central feeding groove are derived based on a theoretical analysis considering the effect of a groove. The validity of the analysis is investigated experimentally using an Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) system as an exciter. For the theoretical solution, the fluid film forces of a grooved SFD are analytically derived so that the dynamic coefficients of a SFD are expressed in terms of its design parameters. (omitted)

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Steady State Response of a Rotor Supported on Cavitated Squeeze Film dampers (공동 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼에 지지된 회전체의 정상상태 응답 해석)

  • 정시영;정재천;심상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1992
  • 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼 (Squeeze Film Damper, SFD)는 구조가 단순하면서도 감쇠성능이 우수하여 구름베어링에 지지된 고속회전체의 댐퍼로 이용되고 있으며 특히 대부분의 항공기용 터보엔진에 장착되어 고속회 전체의 댐퍼로서의 우수성을 보여주고 있다. 또한 동력기계의 단위 무게당 고출력화 경향으로 인하여 회전체의 경량화와 고속회전은 더욱 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이에따라 기계의 회전속도를 제 1차 또는 제 2차 위험속도(critical speed)이상까지 상승시켜야 하므로 SFD의 활용범위는 앞으로도 점차 증가할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 Swift-Stieber 경계조건을 적용하여, 공동현상이 발생하는 무한 폭 SFD의 유막력과 감쇠계수를 구한 후 강성 및 유연회전체의 정상상태 응답을 해석함으로써 공동현상이 회전체-SFD계의 진동에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자 한다.

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Dynamic Coefficients of a High-Speed Rotor Supported by a Slotted ER Squeeze Film Damper (ER 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지된 고속 회전 로터의 동적 계수에 관한 연구)

  • 이용복;김창호;정시영;이남수;최동훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1029-1034
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    • 2000
  • A new electro-rheological squeeze film damper (ER-SFD) has been sealed with slotted piston rings which have electrodes at the inside of the constant gap. The slotted ER-SFD can prevent the problem of electric discharge which might be occurred in the previous configuration of an ER-SFD. The current paper presents the extraction of linearized dynamic coefficients within small orbit where these coefficients are controlled by the application of electric strength. Test rig has been modified to isolate the damper section for dynamic coefficient extraction. The results show that rotordynamic coefficients, damping and inertia terms, increase with increasing supply voltages, while stiffness coefficients decrease with increasing supply voltages. notating speed of rigid shaft does not affect these coefficients.

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A Study on the Squeeze Casting of Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg Alloy for Fuel System Parts (Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg 합금 자동차 연료계 부품의 스퀴즈 캐스팅에 관한 연구)

  • 김순호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2003
  • Alumium alloys casting are gaining increased acceptance in the automotive and electronic industeries and squeeze casting is the most efficient method of manufacturing such mass produced parts. This study has been investigated the microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg (AC4C) alloy fabricated by squeeze casting process for development of Fuel system Parts (Fuel rail). The microstructure of squeeze casted specimen were composed of eutectic structure Alumimim solid solution and $Mg_2$Si precipitates. The tensile strength of as-solid solution treatment Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg ahoy revealed 298.5MPa. It was found that Al-7.0Si-0.4Mg alloy have good corrosion resistance in electrochemical polarization test.

Squeeze Film Damper for High Speed Stable Operation (고속 안정 운전을 위한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼)

  • Yoon, Seok-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • Four new types of squeeze film dampers have been experimentally investigated to develop a practical and effective damper for flexible rotors. The cylindrical bush damper was selected as the best one among them and applied in a test rotor supported on ball bearings. A stable running of the rotor exceeding the critical speed was observed.

Optimal Design of Squeeze Film Damper Using an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (향상된 유전알고리듬을 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 최적설계)

  • 김영찬;안영공;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.805-809
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    • 2001
  • This paper is presented to determine the optimal parameters of squeeze film damper using an enhanced genetic algorithm (EGA). The damper design parameters are the radius, length and radial clearance of the damper. The objective function is minimization of a transmitted load between bearing and foundation at the operating and critical speeds of a flexible rotor. The present algorithm was the synthesis of a genetic algorithm with simplex method for a local concentrate search. This hybrid algorithm is not only faster than the standard genetic algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution and can find both the global and local optimum solution. The numerical example is presented that illustrated the effectiveness of enhanced genetic algorithm for the optimal design of the squeeze film damper for reducing transmitted load.

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