• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.158-168
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• 2015

This article describes how to use digital system in a fully edentulous case that diagnosis to definitive prosthesis fabrication. While proceeding oral scan and CBCT taking, digital markers were attached on maxillary palate and lower existing denture. Using CBCT image and oral scan image, the bone contour and anatomical structures were analyzed and flapless surgical guide, customized abutment and prosthesis were made. After the osseointegration, the definitive prosthesis was fabricated using the oral scan image with scan body. It provides clinicians with a fast workflow and improves clinical efficiency.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.299-311
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• 2011

In this paper, we have identified the system instability factors in a bistatic radar system using pulse chasing and considered their effects on the bistatic receiver's MTI(Moving Target Indication) improvement performance. The pulse chasing is a scan method that searchs a restricted area on the transmit pulse-to-pulse basis and the MTI filter is a signal processing that separates a target from some kinds of interferences such as clutter using small number of transmit pulses. Ideal MTI processing performance, e.g., clutter attenuation and improvement, has been limited by the property of the clutter itself, however, the MTI performance in a proposed bistatic receiver configuration could be affected by the receiving beam pointing error during pulse chasing scanning. Also, for the bistatic receiver, we have defined other system instability factors, which result from the time synchronization error, COHO's phase error, the frequency/phase synchronization error, and have analyzed their effects on the system performance improvement.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.49 no.9
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• pp.322-327
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• 2012

Parallel-plate-type scanning sensors have been commercially used for X-ray imaging sensors. In this study, we manufactured the scan typed 1D X-ray image sensor that can be used to obtain scanning images, by using the plasma display panel (PDP) fabrication process. We fabricated drift and pixel electrodes in the glass chamber and injected Xe gas at atmospheric pressure. We evaluated the intensity of a pixel signal depending on the bias voltage on the drift electrode and investigated the characteristics of shielding effect on the single pixel using lead (Pb). The adsorption rate of X-ray photon is low (4%) on the soda lime glass (1.1mm) and the electrical signal detected on the X-ray sensor was increased in the high bias voltage. We acquired digital X-ray scanning image with our DAS (data acquisition system) and sensor scanning system.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.595-600
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• 2006

GOCI is the core paryload of the geostationary satellite COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteological Satellite) for ocean monitoring. It is scheduled to be launched at the end of 2008. GOCI observes ocean color around the Korean Peninsula over $2500km\times2500km$ area. It used tilted two-axis scan mechanism to observe entire field of view. In this work, the pointing stability of the tilted two-axis method is analyzed and compared with that of gimbal method. The analysis results show that tilted two-axis method gives great stability and it is adequate for geostationary payload. The results can also be used to determine and analyze the mechanism specifications.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.33-39
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• 2009

This paper presents a new secure scan design technique to protect secret key from scan-based side channel attack for an Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) core embedded on an System-on-a-Chip(SoC). Our proposed secure scan design technique can be applied to crypto IF core which is optimized for applications without the IP core modification. The IEEE1149.1 standard is kept, and low area and power consumption overheads and high fault coverage can be achieved compared to the existing methods.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.245-251
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• 2017

This study measured the exposure dose during abdominal-pelvic CT exam which occupies 70% of CT exam and tried to propose a protocol for optimized exposure dose in abdomen and pelvis without affecting the imagery interpretation. The study scanned abdomen-pelvis using the current clinical scan method, the 120 kVp, auto exposure control(AEC), as 1 phase. As for the newly proposed 2 phase scan method, the study divided into 1 phase abdomen exam and 2 phase pelvis exam and each conducted tube voltage 120 kVp, AEC for abdomen exam, and fixed tube current method in 120 kVp, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 mA for pelvis exam. The exposure dose value was compared using $CTDI_{VOL}$, DLP value measured during scan, and average value of CT attenuation coefficient, noise, SNR from each scan image were obtained to evaluate the image. As for the result, scanning of 2 phase showed significant difference compared to 1 phase. In $CTDI_{VOL}$ value, the 2 phase showed 26% decrease in abdomen, 1.8~59.5% decrease in pelvis for 100~250 mA, 12.7%~30% increase in pelvis for 300~400 mA. Also, DLP value showed 53% decrease in abdomen and 41~81% decrease in pelvis when scanned by 2 phase compared to 1 phase, but it was not statistically significant. As for the SNR, when scanning 2 phase close to heart, scanning 1 phase close to pelvis, scanning and scanning 1 phase at upper and lower abdomen, it was higher when scanning 2 phase for 200~250 mA. Also, the CT number and noise was overall similar, but the noise was high close to pelvis. However, when scanning 2 phase for 250 mA close to pelvis, the noise value came out similar to 1 phase, and did not show statistically significant difference. It seems when separating pelvis to scan in 250 mA rather than 400 mA in 1 phase as before, it is expected to have reduced effect of exposure dose without difference in the quality of image. Thus, for patients who often get abdominal-pelvic CT exam, fertile women or children, this study proposes 2 phase exam for smaller exposure dose with same image quality.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.89-95
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiation doses during CT transmission scan by changing tube voltage and tube current, and to estimate the radiation dose during our clinical whole body $^{137}Cs$ transmission scan and high quality CT scan. Radiation doses were evaluated for Philips GEMINI 16 slices PET/CT system. Radiation dose was measured with standard CTDI head and body phantoms in a variety of CT tube voltage and tube current. A pencil ionization chamber with an active length of 100 mm and electrometer were used for radiation dose measurement. The measurement is carried out at the free-in-air, at the center, and at the periphery. The averaged absorbed dose was calculated by the weighted CTDI ($CTDI_w=1/3CTDI_{100,c}+2/3CTDI_{100,p}$) and then equivalent dose were calculated with $CTDI_w$. Specific organ dose was measured with our clinical whole body $^{137}Cs$ transmission scan and high quality CT scan using Alderson phantom and TLDs. The TLDs used for measurements were selected for an accuracy of ${\pm}5%$ and calibrated in 10 MeV X-ray radiation field. The organ or tissue was selected by the recommendations of ICRP 60. The radiation dose during CT scan is affected by the tube voltage and the tube current. The effective dose for $^{137}Cs$ transmission scan and high qualify CT scan are 0.14 mSv and 29.49 mSv, respectively. Radiation dose during transmission scan in the PET/CT system can measure using CTDI phantom with ionization chamber and anthropomorphic phantom with TLDs. further study need to be peformed to find optimal PET/CT acquisition protocols for reducing the patient exposure with same image qualify.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.223-226
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 ALS의 스캔라인 특성을 이용하여 포인트 클라우드를 효율적으로 분리하는 기법을 제시하였다. 이전 연구에서 제시하였던 방식에서 포인트 분류를 위한 쿼리 영역의 제한 기능을 강화시키고 효율적인 메모리 관리를 위하여 쿼리에 사용되지 않는 포인트를 영구 저장하여 메모리로부터 해제하는 기능을 추가하였다. 결과적으로 대용량의 포인트 데이터를 처리하는 동안 속도 저하 현상이 발생하지 않았으며 높은 정확도로 건물 포인트를 분리할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.02a
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• pp.196-197
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• 2001

전자홀로그램(Electronic Holography) 이란 새롭게 고안된 첨단기술로서 종전의 film을 이용해서 3차원 holographic 정보를 기록하는 기술과는 다른 기법으로서, 이 기술은 3차원 holographic 정보를 광학적 시스템과 전자장치를 이용해서 기록하는 기술이다 광스캔닝 홀로그래피(Optical Scanning Holography)란 물체의 3차원 정보를 전자 홀로그램으로 기록하는 전자홀로그램의 기술의 한 방법으로서, 이 기술은 부피가 큰 공간물체의 3차원 정보를 감도의 손실 없이 기록할 수 있으며 많은 응용분야에 성공적으로 상용되어왔다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.357-361
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• 2007

비정상 트래픽 제어 프레임워크에 적용된 비정상 트래픽 제어 기술은 침입, 분산서비스거부 공격, 포트스캔 공격과 같은 비정상 행위의 트래픽을 제어하는 공격 대응 방법이다. 이 대응 방법은 비정상 행위에 대한 true-false 방식의 공격 대응 방법이 가지는 높은 오탐율(false-positive rate)을 낮출 수 있다는 장점이 있지만, 공격 지속시간에만 의존하여 비정상 트래픽을 판단하기 때문에, 공격에 대한 신속한 대응을 하지 못한다는 한계를 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 비정상 트래픽 제어 프레임워크에 퍼지 로직을 적용하여 신속한 공격 대응이 가능한 포트스캔 공격 탐지 기법을 제안한다.