• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스카이

Search Result 327, Processing Time 0.041 seconds

Efficient Reverse Skyline Processing using Branch-and-Bound (분기한정법을 이용한 효율적인 리버스 스카이라인 질의 처리)

  • Han, Ah;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-21
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, "Service of information perspective" that is an important issue is that a company searches customers that interested in certain information and the company offers information to the customers. This service can gain high effects by low cost because of supporting selective information. In most recently, Reverse Skyline using Skyline Approximation(RSSA) is proposed to process services of information provider's perspective. RSSA has problem to defects about waste of processing time and memory. In this paper, Efficient Reverse Skyline(ERSL) Algorithm is proposed for Efficient processing the Skyline. ERSL is new Algorithm using Branch and Bound Skyline(BBS) reduces the waste of processing time and memory. When we execute the variety experimentation to valuation ERSL algorithm's capacity. It is proved the best efficient algorithm among the others because ERSL is flexibly kept the established capacity.

Catalytic Combustion of Benzene over Perovskite-type Oxides Prepared Using Malic Acid Method (능금산법으로 제조된 페롭스카이트형 산화물에서 벤젠의 촉매연소반응)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Hong, Seong-Soo
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-264
    • /
    • 2012
  • Perovskite-type oxides were successfully prepared using malic acid method, characterized by TG/DTA, XRD, XPS, TEM and $H_2$-TPR and their catalytic activities for the combustion of benzene were determined. Almost of catalyst showed perovskite crystalline phase and 15-70 nm particle size. The $LaMnO_3$ catalysts showed the highest activity and the conversion reaches almost 100% at $350^{\circ}C$. The catalysts were modified to enhance the activity through substitution of metal into the A or B site of the perovskite oxides. In the $LaMnO_3$-type catalyst, the partial substitution of Sr into site the A-site enhanced the catalytic activity in the benzene combustion. In addition, the partial substitution of Co or Cu into site the B-site also enhanced the catalytic activity and the catalytic activity was in the order of Co > Cu > Fe in the $LaMn_{1-x}B_xO_3$ (B = Co, Fe, Cu) type catalyst.

Reverse Skyline Query Processing for Region Objects (영역객체를 위한 리버스 스카이라인 질의 처리)

  • Han, Ah;Li, Zhong-He;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.185-196
    • /
    • 2010
  • Existing methods to compute reverse skyline queries are not correct to process the queries in dataset with region objects which have conditions like a price is 5~7 dollars and a distance to beach is 1km~2km, since they consider datasets with only point objects. To solve the problem, we propose a novel method to process reverse skyline queries for region objects in this paper. It has advantages. First, it is expected to get a good performance, because it is extended from efficient reverse skyline (ERSL) algorithm which is a best algorithm to computing reverse skyline queries in datasets with point objects. Second, it can give a right of choice unlike the others to a person requesting the query. That is because results of reverse skyline have a difference preference according to proposed pruning methods and overlap relations. This algorithm is a first for supporting region objects. Therefore there are not any other algorithms to compare their performance. For that reason, our experiment to prove the efficiency of proposed algorithm is focused what conditions give an effect to its performance and result and how much time it needs to process the query.

An Improved Skyline Query Scheme for Recommending Real-Time User Preference Data Based on Big Data Preprocessing (빅데이터 전처리 기반의 실시간 사용자 선호 데이터 추천을 위한 개선된 스카이라인 질의 기법)

  • Kim, JiHyun;Kim, Jongwan
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.189-196
    • /
    • 2022
  • Skyline query is a scheme for exploring objects that are suitable for user preferences based on multiple attributes of objects. Existing skyline queries return search results as batch processing, but the need for real-time search results has increased with the advent of interactive apps or mobile environments. Online algorithm for Skyline improves the return speed of objects to explore preferred objects in real time. However, the object navigation process requires unnecessary navigation time due to repeated comparative operations. This paper proposes a Pre-processing Online Algorithm for Skyline Query (POA) to eliminate unnecessary search time in Online Algorithm exploration techniques and provide the results of skyline queries in real time. Proposed techniques use the concept of range-limiting to existing Online Algorithm to perform pretreatment and then eliminate repetitive rediscovering regions first. POAs showed improvement in standard distributions, bias distributions, positive correlations, and negative correlations of discrete data sets compared to Online Algorithm. The POAs used in this paper improve navigation performance by minimizing comparison targets for Online Algorithm, which will be a new criterion for rapid service to users in the face of increasing use of mobile devices.

PBFiltering: An Energy Efficient Skyline Query Processing Method using Priority-based Bottom-up Filtering in Wireless Sensor Networks (PBFiltering: 무선 센서 네트워크에서 우선순위 기반 상향식 필터링을 이용한 에너지 효율적인 스카이라인 질의 처리 기법)

  • Seong, Dong-Ook;Park, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hak-Sin;Park, Hyoung-Soon;Roh, Kyu-Jong;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.476-485
    • /
    • 2009
  • In sensor networks, many methods have been proposed to process in-network aggregation effectively. Unlike general aggregation queries, skyline query processing compares multi-dimensional data for the result. Therefore, it is very difficult to process the skyline queries in sensor networks. It is important to filter unnecessary data for energy-efficient skyline query processing. Existing approach like MFTAC restricts unnecessary data transitions by deploying filters to whole sensors. However, network lifetime is reduced by energy consumption for many false positive data and filters transmission. In this paper, we propose a bottom up filtering-based skyline query processing algorithm of in-network for reducing energy consumption by filters transmission and a PBFiltering technique for improving performance of filtering. The proposed algorithm creates the skyline filter table (SFT) in the data gathering process which sends from sensor nodes to the base station and filters out unnecessary transmissions using it. The experimental results show that our algorithm reduces false positives and improves the network lifetime over the existing method.

Characteristics of Public Design Evaluation and User's Sensibility Evaluation of the Daejeon Skyroad Media Facade (대전 스카이로드 미디어 파사드의 공공 디자인 평가와 감성 평가의 특성)

  • Baek, Young-Joo;Kim, Boseong;Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-36
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study examines the characteristics of public design evaluation and sensibility evaluation of the media facade, Daejeon Skyroad. The subjects were asked to watch the Daejeon Skyroad media facade video and then respond to the sensibility evaluation items comprising emotional vocabulary and the public design evaluation items of the media facade. The mean comparison of the public design evaluation results of Daejeon Skyroad with demographic variables was conducted, factor structure of the emotional vocabulary was derived, and correlation with the public design evaluation factors was conducted using the emotional vocabulary included in each factor. The results indicated that public design evaluation items showed some differences and trends depending on the subjects' gender, age, and whether they experienced media facade. Meanwhile, 14 vocabulary words were composed of four-factor structures, and "comfortable-uncomfortable" was found to be a common relevant emotional vocabulary across all public design evaluation factors. This suggests that sensibilities that are perceived as comfort subjectively are the primary value of the media facade, Daejeon Skyroad, as a public design. However, the value as a public design can be further improved if the Daejeon Skyroad is operated as a policy considering that gender and age are reflected.

Performance Analysis of Branch and Bound Skyline Computation via Evaluation Function (평가함수에 따른 분기한정 스카이라인 질의 처리 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Woo-Sung;Min, Jong-Hyeon;Lim, Tae-Hyung;Hyun, Kyeong-Seok;Kim, Min-Seok;Jung, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2017.04a
    • /
    • pp.829-830
    • /
    • 2017
  • 스카이라인 질의는 '지배(dominate)'관계를 적용한 선호도 질의(preference query)의 한 종류로, 복수의 기준을 이용한 의사 결정 시 사용된다. 스카이라인 질의 결과는 다수의 선택지 중에서 사용자가 다른 객체에 비해 뒤처지지 않는 선택지를 제시함으로써 사용자가 검토해야하는 선택지의 수를 대폭 감소시키기 때문에 대용량 데이터 분석 시 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 제시된 BBS(Branch and Bound Skyline Computation)에서 사용되고 있는 평가함수를 설명하고, 스카이라인 계산을 위해 사용할 수 있는 대안 평가함수의 속성을 제시한다. 또한 다양한 대안 평가함수를 사용한 실험을 통해 성능을 분석했으며, 이를 통해 기존 기법의 성능보다 좋은 평가함수가 존재함을 보였다.

I/O Optimality and Performance Analysis of Branch and Bound Dynamic Skyline Query (분기한정 동적 스카이라인 질의 기법의 I/O 최적성 분석 및 실험 평가)

  • Choi, Woo-Sung;Hyun, Kyeong-Seok;Kim, Ja-Yeon;Jung, SoonYoung;Kim, Jongwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.04a
    • /
    • pp.741-744
    • /
    • 2015
  • 최근 소셜 미디어를 이용한 대량의 데이터로부터 사용자의 의사결정을 지원하기위한 맞춤형 데이터 추천 서비스가 관심을 받고 있으며 사용자의 선호도에 근접한 데이터 추천기법으로 스카이라인 질의가 연구되어왔다. 그러나 기존의 스카이라인 질의는 데이터의 정적속성(위도, 경도, 가격 등)만을 기준으로 모든 사용자에게 동일한 데이터를 반환하기 때문에 맞춤형 데이터를 추천하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 기호에 대한 정밀도를 높이기 위해 정적속성에서 동적속성(계산속성)을 유도하는 분기한정 동적 스카이라인 질의 기법(Branch and Bound Dynamic Skyline, BBDS)을 구현하였다. 시뮬레이션에서는 대규모 데이터 및 다양한 분포에 따른 실험을 수행한 결과 BBDS가 기존 기법에 비해 데이터 탐색과 추천에 있어서 향상된 성능을 나타내는 것으로 평가되었다.

Study of Structural Design Method of Friction Pendulum System for Fail Safe of a Sky-Bridge (스카이브릿지의 안전성확보를 위한 FPS 설계방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.3502-3507
    • /
    • 2013
  • If a sky-bridge is rigidly connected to adjacent buildings, the irregularity of the connected structures is increased resulting in providing a worse seismic behavior. Therefore, a friction pendulum system (FPS) or lead rubber bearing (LRB) is frequently used for the connection system between a sky-bridge and building structures. These connection systems should be carefully designed to prevent a skyfall of a sky-bridge subjected to severe seismic loads. In this paper, the inevitable structural design procedures for a sky-bridge connection system using a friction pendulum system without uplift resistance capacity have been investigated. To this end, Nuri Dream Square building structure is used as a example structure. The structural design process of a friction pendulum system for fail safe of a sky-bridge has been proposed in this paper by evaluating structural responses of the sky-bridge and building structures subjected to earthquake loads.

Chemistry and Rietveld Structure Refinement of Nb-rich Perovskite, $Ca_2NbFe^{3+}O_6$ (네오비움 페롭스카이트($Ca_2NbFe^{3+}O_6$)의 화학조성 및 리트벨트 구조분석 연구)

  • ;Frank C. Hawthorne
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 2002
  • Chemical analyses and Rietveld structural refinement with powder X-ray diffraction data were done for Nb-rich perovskite, named latrappite ($Ca_2NbFe^{3+}O_6$)from the Oka, Quebec, Canada. Latrappite is shown to be a member of a continuous solid solution of $CaTiO_3-NaNbO_3-Ca_2NbFe^{3+}O_6$ and approximately $(Ca_{1.5}Na_{0.4})\;(Nb_{0.1}Ti_{0.6}Fe_{0.4})O_6$ in composition. The crystal structure of latrappite, determined by Rietveld refinement, is similar to that of perovskite ($CaTiO_3$). It differs in that replacement of Ti by Nb and $Fe^{3+}$ results in greater distortion and tilting of the $TiO_6$ framework octahedra relative to $CaTiO_3$. Revised unit-cell parameters of latrappite are a=5.4474(4), b=5.5264(4), c=7.7519(5) ${\AA},\;V=233.4(3){\AA}^3$ space group Pbnm.