• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슈퍼프레임

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Beacon Scheduling Method based on beacon enabled multi-hop wireless sensor network (비컨 사용 멀티 홉 무선 센서 네트워크에서 비컨 스케줄링 기법)

  • Park, Young-Kyun;Nam, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2007
  • 무선 센서 네트워크의 표준인 IEEE 802.15.4는 전력소모를 줄이기 위해 비컨을 사용하는 슈퍼프레임 구조를 지원하는데 이를 멀티 홈 네트워크 환경에 적용시킬 경우 비컨의 충돌이 발생한다. 네트워크의 정보를 담은 비컨이 충돌되면 노드간의 통신에 장애가 발생하고 새로 네트워크에 참여하고자하는 노드도 수용할 수 없게 된다. 이와 같은 문제를 개선하고자 본 논문에서는 현재 제안되어있는 비컨 충돌 회피 방법들을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 이웃 노드의 정보를 이용하여 다수의 센서 노드가 중복된 시간에 비컨을 전송할 수 있도록 하여 전체 네트워크에 비컨이 전송되는 시간을 줄이는 방법을 제시한다.

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Adaptive Control Method for Low-power Consumption Wireless Sensor Network (저전력 무선센서네트워크를 위한 적응제어 방법)

  • Choi, Byeong-cheol;Ryu, Jae-Hong;Kim, Dongwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.695-697
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    • 2012
  • Zigbee와 같은 무선 네트워크에서 전력 절감을 위하여서는 슈퍼프레임을 구성하는 비콘주기내에서 액티브구간과 인액티브구간으로 운용될 시 전력 소모를 줄이기 위하여 네트워크의 트래픽 특성과 부하 정도에 따라 액티브 구간을 적응 제어하는 방법이 제안되었다. 제안 방법에 따른 성능을 분석하여 전력 소모가 감소하여 보다 효과적인 센서 네트워크를 구축할 수 있음을 보인다.

A Cross Layer Protocol based on IEEE 802.15.4 for Improving Energy Efficiency (에너지 효율 개선을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 기반의 Cross Layer Protocol)

  • Jeong, Pil-Seong;Kim, Hwa-Sung;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7A
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2011
  • Superframe in IEEE 802.15.4 Standard is subdivided into an active period and an inactive period to reduce energy consumption. But communication nodes use same data transmission range in an active period, thus communication nodes spend a lot of energy to send data another nodes. In this paper, we proposed reduce energy consumption algorithm that nodes use different transmission power. Cordinator split transmission area into four group and transmit becon message to nodes. Nodes adjust transmission power according to becon message and wates lowe energy than normal nodes. We proposed energy-efficient cross layer protocol that have different PAN (Personal Area Network) by four range group.

A Candidate Codec Algorithm on Superwideband Extension to ITU-T G.711.1 and G.722 (ITU-T G.711.1 및 G.722 슈퍼와이드밴드 확장 후보 코덱 알고리즘)

  • Sung, Jong-Mo;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Do-Young;Lee, Byung-Sun;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we proposed a candidate algorithm on G.711.1 and G.722 superwideband extension codec which is under standardization by ITU-T. The proposed codec not only provides an interoperable bitstream with ITU-T G.711.1 and G.722, but also encodes a superwideband signal with a bandwidth of 50-14,000 Hz using superwideband extension layer. The candidate codec consists of a core layer to provide an interoperability with conventional wideband codecs and superwideband extension layer using linear prediction-based sinusoidal coding. The proposed extension codec operates on 5ms frame and provides four superwideband bitrates of 64, 80, 96, and 112 kbit/s depending on the core codec. Since the resulting bitstream has an embedded structure, it can be converted into core bitstream by simple truncation without transcoding. The proposed codec has a short algorithmic delay and low complexity and passed the qualification test of G.711.1 and G.722 superwideband extension codec performed by ITU-T.

Performance Analysis of Real-time Retransmission in LR-WPAN (LR-WPAN에서 실시간 재전송 성능분석)

  • Cho, Moo-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time service based on retransmission slot in low rate WPAN. In the proposed scheme, during the communication period of the beacon-enabled mode in LR-WPAN standard, a special GTSs is dynamically assigned for retransmission of the packet that fails during a real-time service such as voice. This provides a time diversity in the severe channel error environments to support the required QoS. Analytical results show that this scheme achieves a much higher throughput and better transmission success rate per GTS slot than conventional schemes such as a common reserved scheme in LR WPAN.

An Energy Efficient Mac Protocol for WBAN through Flexible Frame Structure (WBAN 환경에 따른 유동적 상태 전환 Mac Protocol)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2013
  • In WBAN environment, it is very important to achieve energy efficiency of master and nodes, At the same time, a master also plays an important role in collecting data from nodes and controlling the nodes. By maintaining a master properly, any kinds of situation can be handled. Therefore, low power MAC protocol between a master and a node is highly required appropriately. We propose an improved MAC protocol by simply changing the frame structure of WBAN system. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme attains a lot of saving of energy consumption of master and each node compared with IEEE 802.15.6 and conventional schemes.

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Performance Improvement of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC For WBAN Environments in Medical (의료 WBAN 환경을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Hong, Jae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2015
  • WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) is a Wireless Sensor Network for supporting various applications around body within 2~3m which consists of medical and non-medical device. MAC in WBAN environment should satisfy requirements such as low power consumption, various transmission rate, QoS, and duty-cycle, efficiently distribute frequency band, be strong at traffic load and save energy. This paper proposes AQ(Adaptive Queuing) MAC superframe structure for efficient energy use, considering the increase of traffic load. The simulation result also show that transmission rate and average MAC delay rate is improved comparing IEEE 802.15.4 MAC with AQ MAC.

Power Consumption Analysis by Adjusting of Check Interval in Asynchronous Wireless Sensor Network (비동기 무선센서네트워크에서 체크인터벌 조절에 따른 전력소모 분석)

  • Kim, Dongwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2019
  • There are so many low power MAC protocols for wireless sensor network. IEEE802.15.4 among them has disadvantage of a large power consumption for synchronization. To save power consumption it use the superframe operation alternating sleep mode and awake mode. But latency is longer result from superframe operation. Typical asynchronous B-MAC can have shorter latency according to check interval. But transmitter consumes more power because of long preamble. And receiver is suffering from overhearing. In this paper, we propose the adaptive check interval scheme of B-MAC for enhancing the power consumption and delay latency performance. Its power consumption is evaluated by comparing the proposed scheme with a typical IEEE802.15.4.

Dynamic Scheduling Method of Wireless Control System in Factory Environment (공장 환경에서의 무선 제언 시스템을 위한 센서네트워크의 동적 스케줄링 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dynamic GTS scheduling method based on IEEE 802.15.4 is proposed for wireless control system. The proposed method can guarantee a transmission of real-time periodic and sporadic data within the time frame in factory environment. The modified superframe of IEEE 802.15.4 was used to the dynamic scheduling method of real-time mixed traffic(periodic data, sporadic data, and non real-time message). By separating CFP and CAP properly, the sporadic and non real-time messages are transmitted effectively and guarantee real-time transmission within a deadline. The simulation results show the improvement of real-time performance of periodic and sporadic data.

Weekly Supervised Video Object Segmentation based on Multiple Random Walker (약한 지도 학습의 다중 랜덤워크 기반 동영상 객체 분할)

  • Heo, Minhyeok;Lim, Kyungsun;Kim, Han-Ul;Koh, Yeong Jun;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 간단한 사용자 입력과 다중 랜덤 워크(multiple random walker) 기법을 기반으로 동영상 내의 주요 객체를 분할하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 우선 동영상의 첫 프레임에서 점 형태의 사용자의 입력을 받아 대략적인 객체와 배경의 위치를 얻고, Lab 색상의 측지거리를 이용하여 객체와 배경의 중요도 지도를 얻는다. 다음으로 영상을 슈퍼 픽셀 단위로 분할하고, 다중 랜덤 워크 기법을 적용하여 객체 분할을 수행한다. 랜덤 워크 기법 적용 시, 중요도 지도를 각 랜덤 워커의 초기 분포로 설정하고, 노드간 색상과 움직임 차이를 이용하여 전이 행렬을 계산한다. 마지막으로 결과를 정련한 뒤, 다음 프레임으로 분할 결과를 전파하여 시간적 일관성을 유지한다. 실험을 통하여 제안 기법이 기존 기법에 비하여 우수한 객체 분할 성능을 보임을 확인한다.

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