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Preceding Instruction Decoding Module(PIDM) for Test Performance Enhancement of JTAG based Systems (JTAG 기반 테스트의 성능향상을 위한 PIDM(Preceding Instruction Decoding Module)

  • 윤연상;김승열;권순열;박진섭;김용대;유영갑
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2004
  • A design of a preceding instruction decoding module(PIDM) is proposed aiming at performance enhancement of JTAG-based test complying to the IEEE 1149.1 standard. The PIDM minimizes the number of clocks by performing test access port(TAP) instruction decoding process prior to the execution of TAP-controlled test activities. The scheme allows the generation of signals such as test mode select(TMS) inside of a target system. The design employing PIDM demonstrates 15% performance enhancement with simulation of a CORDIC processor and 48% reduction of the TAP-controller's circuit size with respect to the conventional design of a non-PIDM version.

Analyzing Position-Domain Hatch Filter for Real-Time Kinematic Differential GNSS (실시간 동적 차분 위성항법을 위한 위치영역 Hatch 필터의 성능 해석)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Geun;Ji, Gyu-In;Rizos, C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2006
  • Performance characteristics of the position-domain Hatch filter is analyzed for differential global navigation satellite systems. It is shown that the position-domain Hatch filter generates white measurement residual sequences, which is beneficial property for fault detection. It is also shown that the position-domain Hatch filter yields more accurate a priori state estimate than the position-domain Kalman-type filter. Thus, it can be concluded that the position-domain Hatch filter is beneficial in wide application areas where fault-tolerance and accuracy are required at the same time.

Seasonal Variation of Surface heat budget and Wind Stress Over the Seas Around the Korean Peninsula (한반도주위 해양에서 의 해면 열수지와 응력의 계절변화)

  • 강인식;김맹기
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 1994
  • The distributions of heat and momentum fluxes on the surface over the oceans around the Korean Peninsula are obtained based on the surface-layer flux model of Kim and Kang (1994), and their seasonal variations are examined in the present study. the input data of the model is the oceanatmosphere data with a grid interval of 2$^{\circ}$ in longitude and latitude. The atmosphere data, which are the pressure, temperature, and specific humidity on the 1000 mb level for 3 year period of 1985∼1987, are obtained from the European center for Medium Range Forecast. The sea surface temperature (SST) is obtained from National Meteorological Center (NMC). The solar insolation and longwave radiation on the ocean surface are obtained, respectively, from the NASA satellite data and based on an emprical formula. It is shown from the net heat flux that the oceans near Korea lose heat to the atmosphere in January and October with the rates of 200∼ 400 Wm/SUP -2/ and 100 Wm/SUP -2/, respectively. But the oceans are heated by the atmosphere in April and July with about the same rate of 100 Wm/SUP -2/. The annualmean net heat flux is negative over the entire domain except the northern part of the Yellow Sea. The largest annual-mean cooling rate of about 120 Wm/SUP -2/ is appeared off the southwest of Japan. In the East Sea, the annual-mean cooling rate is 60∼90 Wm/SUP -2/ in the southern and northern parts and about 30 Wm/SUP -2/ in the middle part. The magnitude of wind stress in january is 3∼ 5 times bigger than those of the other months. As a result, the spatial pattern of annual-mean wind stress is similar to that of January. It is also shown that the annual-mean wind stress curl is negative. in the East China Sea and the South Sea,but it is positive in the northern part of the Yellow Sea.In the East sea,the stress curl is positive in the southeast and northern parts and negative in the northwestern part.

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Voice Analysis of Chronic & Daily Voice Burden in Professionals (직업적인 음성과사용자들의 음성 부담에 대한 평가)

  • 남순열;김준모;박형욱;이석우;박혜성;김상윤;유승주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2001
  • Aims of study : The purpose of this study is to measure the chronic and daily voice burden of the professionals in their actual working places. These will be a valuable guideline for preventing and controlling the voice production of professionals. Material and method : Our study was selected to the 10 female telephone operators in the Asan Medical Center, ages ranging from 22 to 38 years old. The symptoms and acoustic analysis of both telephone operators and the controls were evaluated before and after their working. The symptoms were evaluated with questionaires, and the acoustic analysis was measured by using CSL (computerized speech laboratory) system. Results : The symptoms of the professional voice abusers are same as those symptoms in laryngeal fatigue. The acoustic analysis before their working were significantly increased in jitter and shimmer, in comparison with the data of the control. This shows that the experimental group is exposed to the chronic burden of voice production. The jitter, shimmer, and NHR after their working are significantly increased in comparison with the data of the acoustic analysis before their working. This also shows that the experimental group is exposed to the daily burden of voice production. Conclusion : The acoustic analysis of the professional voice overusers has objectively measured that there are chronic and daily overloading to the voice of operators, and these will be a valuable data for preventing and controlling the professionals that abuse their voice.

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The Realization of a Transmission Line Protection IED based on IEC61850 (IEC61850 기반 송전선 보호 IED 구현)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hun;Kwon, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Ryu, Ki-Chan;Kang, Sang-Hee;Nam, Soon-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2006
  • 변전소 자동화 시스템에서 IED(Intelligent Electronic Device)들 간의 효과적인 통신을 위해 표준프로토콜인 IEC-61850이 제시되면서 이를 구현하고 응용하기 위한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문은 IEC-61850 표준규격을 분석하여 제시된, 거리 계전 IED 모델을 이용해 송전선 보호 IED를 구현하였다. 통신기능 구현은 리눅스 커널 2.6 기반의 통신보드를 사용하였고 계전 알고리즘의 수행은 TMS320C32 기반의 DSP(Digital Signal Processor) 보드를 사용하였다. 보드간 통신은 CAN(Cont roller Area Network) 통신으로 이루어 졌으며 사례연구를 위해 RTDS(Real Time Digital Power System Simulator)를 이용하여 입력신호를 생성하였다. 구성된 시스템의 검증을 위해 거리계전기에서 후비보호 시 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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Experimental Study of the Development of New Type Water Ejector (신형 수이젝터 개발을 위한 실험연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Kue;Moon, Soo-Bum;Choe, Soon-Youl;Choi, Soon-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2005
  • An ejector driven by a liquid is a fluid transfer equipment to be used under a poor suction condition, which means that there exists a possibility to occur a cavitation. It is a highly reliable device because it has no movable part in it, that is only a passive equipment. The ejector is an inevitably necessary one to overcome a poor pumping condition and to mix uniformly two fluids, however it has a low efficiency since it requires a pump for its operation. This study is for the development of a new-type liquid ejector with the application of a nozzle shape alteration, which maximize the suction performance of it. which provides the increased competition with the domestic industries. Also, the increased performance opens a new manufacturing method to use a commercial pipes for the production of an ejector, which is based on a trivial loss of a performance. However, this minor loss can be sufficiently compensated by the increased performance of a new-type ejector. Therefore, the developed ejector by this study can considerably reduce the manufacturing time and cost while its performance is largely increased.

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A Study on the Development of the Producing Zone Type Marine Dryer (On Weight Reduction Rate and Temperature Variations) (산지형 수산 건조시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (무게 감소율과 온도변동을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Kyong-Suk;Mun, Soo-Beom;Lee, Choon-Wha;Choe, Soon-Yeol;Park, Moon-Kab;Kim, Kyung-Kum
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2010
  • The majority of currently domestic dried sea foods is holding sanitary safety on storage and distribution, a structural problem to be in quality serious to sun drying. This paper the productive times and the on-site operation that production is fixed are easy, and it have reported the experimental results that carried out on development of a drying system toward field which can keep the highest quality and economy.

Test suite generation technique for protocols with nondeterminism (비결정성을 갖는 프로토콜을 위한 시험 스위트 생성방법)

  • 김병식;김우직
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1854-1866
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new test case generation technique for a nondeterministic finite state machine by improving the existing UIO sequence generation method. First, a new conformance relationis defined, which is one of prerequisites for automatic test case generation. Because fof the nondeterministic property of torpocols, the output of the systems under test is not known deterministically to the tester. Therefore, tree-like test case generation method is introduced for adaptive testing, in which the next input is selected after observing the previous output. Since the test cases are generated with regarding the inputs and outputs as separate events and are represented in tree notation, the test cases are easily converted into TTCN, the international standard test suite specification language.

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Introduction to numba library in Python for efficient statistical computing (효율적인 통계 계산을 위한 파이썬 numba 라이브러리의 소개)

  • Cho, Younsang;Yu, Donghyeon;Son, Won;Park, Seoncheol
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.665-682
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    • 2020
  • This paper introduces numba library in Python, which improves computational efficiency of the provided implemented code written by naive Python language by applying just-in-time (JIT) compilation. To apply just-in-time compilation, the numba only needs to use a decorator on a target Python function. We provide implementation examples with numba for the permutation test and the parameter estimation for Gaussian mixture distribution. We also numerically show the efficiency of numba by comparing the total computation times of the implementation using naive python and the implementation using numba for each application.

Development of an Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for Automated Pavement Crack Sealer (도로면 크랙실링 자동화 장비의 최적 경로계획 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2010
  • During the last two decades, several tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems have been developed in construction and maintenance area such as pavement crack sealing, sewer pipe rehabilitation, and excavation. In developing such tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems, trajectory plans are very important tasks for optimal motions of robots whether their environments are structured or unstructured. This paper presents an optimal trajectory planning algorithm used for a machine-vision-assisted automatic pavement crack sealing system. In this paper, the performance of the proposed optimal trajectory planning algorithm is compared with the greedy trajectory plans which are used in previously developed pavement crack sealing systems. The comparison is based on computational cost versus overall gains in crack sealing efficiency. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed algorithm plays an important role in productivity improvement of the automatic pavement crack sealing system developed.