• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2014

We investigated the relative efficiency and statistical analysis of Kimchi-related manufactures in Jeollabuk-do for their management efficiency and improvement plans. We used data enveloped analysis (DEA) for the relative efficiency, and principal component analysis (PCA) and t-test for the statistical analysis. We analyzed 34 DMUs among 67 DMUs located in Jeollabuk-do. The results were as follows; the statistical efficiency, pure statistical efficiency, scale efficiency for 34 DMUs were 0.653, 0.761, and 0.863, respectively. The correlated component regression (CCR) showed that DMUs above efficiency 1 were 61.5% among -si (urban area), and 23.8% among -gun (rural area), respectively. However, there were not the significant differences of and BCC, CCR, and scale efficiency between urban area and rural area. This study will be useful for local industry's promotion by providing the information on Kimchi-related manufactures.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2014

The development of big data technology was to more accurately predict diversified contemporary society and to more efficiently operate it, and to enable impossible technique in the past. This technology can be utilized in various fields such as the social science, economics, politics, cultural sector, and science technology at the national level. It is a prerequisite to find valuable information by data mining techniques in order to analyze big data. Data mining techniques associated with big data involve text mining, opinion mining, cluster analysis, association rule mining, and so on. The most widely used data mining technique is to explore association rules. This technique has been used to find the relationship between each set of items based on the association thresholds such as support, confidence, lift, similarity measures, etc.This paper proposed cosine net confidence as association thresholds, and checked the conditions of interestingness measure proposed by Piatetsky-Shapiro, and examined various characteristics. The comparative studies with basic confidence and cosine similarity, and cosine net confidence were shown by numerical example. The results showed that cosine net confidence are better than basic confidence and cosine similarity because of the relevant direction.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of on-off-line integrated operations of listed retailers, propose ways to identify and improve the problems of inefficient enterprises, and accelerate the integration of on-off-line. The 28 listed retail companies selected total capital, management expenses, number of employees and wage rates as input factors as of 2018 and total operating income and operating profit were selected as output indicators to analyze efficiency using DEA. The results show that the integrated enterprise has a higher overall level of operational efficiency, but it is still in a state of stagnation. The pure technical efficiency of the integrated enterprise is generally higher, and the scale efficiency is the main reason that the overall efficiency of the enterprise is not improved. This study can help retail companies adjust their development strategies of online and offline integration according to their own degree of online and offline integration. This study has limitations in explaining the change in efficiency of retailers by conducting a cross-sectional analysis using data limited to 2018. It is necessary to utilize data over the next several years to conduct a longitudinal analysis.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2018

In this study, the applicability and external/internal stability of a MSEW abutment with a slab were investigated. Structural analysis of slab bridges between 10 ~ 20.0 m and thicknesses of 0.7 ~ 0.9 m was carried out to calculate the reaction forces due to dead and live loads acting on the bridge supports. The slab bridge with a length of 20.0 m satisfied the allowable contact pressure of 200 kPa for the true MSEW abutment. Because the external stability of the true MSEW abutment was dominated by the geometry of the MSE wall, the change in the factor of safety due to the load of the super-structure is small. Because the stiffness of the foundations is fixed and the load of the super-structure is increased, the factor of safety of the bearing capacity was reduced. As the load of the super-structure was increased, the horizontal earth pressure of the true MSEW abutment increased greatly. As a result, the pullout and fracture of the uppermost reinforcement, which are the factors of safety, did not meet the design criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the pullout resistance and the long-term allowable tensile force of the reinforcement placed on the top of the reinforced soils to ensure efficient design and performance of a true MSEW abutment.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2014

Standard Industrial classification is a key factor of technology spillover effect. It is the result of the empirical study that is the IC(industrial classification) which influences the technology spillover effect by way of interaction term, or moderating effect combing independent variables and moderators. As relatively high technology industry is more important than the low counterpart in R&D management system. And the result of the study says that Government should support SME's considering the IC moderating effect and different subsidies which is appropriated to the SME's IC(industrial classification). This way of Government subsidy will improve the efficiency of industrial policy effect of SME's.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.297-297
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• 2009

EERE(Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy)는 미국 DOE(Department of Energy)의 산하기관으로 에너지 효율화와 신재생에너지 정책 전반의 기획 및 프로그램 평가를 담당하고 있다. EERE에서 수행하는 평가 Tool중 가장 일반적으로 쓰이는 것은 General program evaluation(프로그램 일반 평가)인데 여기서는 크게 다섯 가지의 세부 평가 방법을 제시하고 있다. 이중 Impact evaluation은 기술 확산이론(diffusion of innovations)를 이론적 토대로 하고 있는 보급 및 R&D프로그램의 평가 방법론이다. 이는 프로그램 성과를 높은 수준으로 정량화 시킬 수 있으며 특히 외부효과들을 제외한 순수한 프로그램의 결과만을 도출하는 것을 평가의 목표로 하고 있어 실제 성과분석에서 매우 유용하게 사용된 다. Impact evaluation의 시행은 Impact evaluation framework라 불리는 일련의 과정을 거쳐 실시되는데 이것은 체계적인 평가를 돕고 평가 전반의 신뢰도를 높이는 역할을 한다. 본 연구는 Impact evaluation 방법론을 심도 있게 고찰하고 이를 통해 국내 신재생에너지 정책평가로의 적용가능성을 살펴보았다.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 한국막학회 1994년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.30-31
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• 1994

분리막을 이용한 분리기술은 일반증류법에 의한 분리 또는 정제에 어려운 액체 혼합물을 분리하는데 적용될 수 있고 또한 미래 산업적인 중요성 때문에 최근 유용한 정제법으로 주목을 끌고 있다. 한편, 투과증발법에 의한 액체혼합물의 분리는 공정자체는 매우 간단하면서도 분리막의 투과성능에 따라 분리효율이 달라지기 때문에 이에 적합한 고분자 분리막의 개발은 아직도 많은 연구과제로 남아있는 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 증류법이나 기타방법에 의하여 회수된 저 농도의 유기수 용액으로부터 물을 보다 효율적으로 분리하여 고농도의 특정순수 유기용제를 얻으려는데 목적을 두고 보다 높은 물 선택성과 투과율을 갖는 새로운 복합막을 개발하기 위해 고흡수성 고분자재료인 CMC와 PVA 그리고 PAA를 소재로 하여 목적하는 분리기능을 갖는 새로운 복합막을 제조하여 실용가능성을 검토하기 위하여 투과증발 분리실험을 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제44차 하계학술발표논문집 19권2호
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• pp.321-322
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• 2011

전력선 통신망 기반의 원격검침시스템에서 논리적으로는 end-to-end통신 특성을 가지고 있으나 물리적인 토폴로지 구성은 크게 서버-IRM-계량기의 3단으로 구성되어 있으며 통신노드 상으로 볼 때 IRM-계량기구간에는 Master PLC모뎀과 Slave PLC모뎀이 개입되어있어 순수한 통신노드의 데이터 흐름상으로 볼 때 일반적인 통신망구성보다 훨씬 복잡한 형태를 가진다. 대규모 저압검침통신망이 확대 구축되는 인프라를 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서 데이터의 기밀성확보에 앞서 단말기기의 인증 및 보안기술 도입의 필요성이 제기되고 있어 전력선통신 인프라에 적합하면서 기존의 통합망 관리서버를 활용할 수 있는 연계형 보안서버 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2013

The main objective of this study lies at examining economic features of IT security investment and comparing alternative mechanisms to achieve optimal provision of IT security resources within a firm. There exists a paucity of economic analysis that provide useful guidelines for making critical decisions regarding the optimal level of provision of IT security and how to share the costs among different users within a firm. As a preliminary study, this study first argues that IT security resources share some unique characteristics of pure public goods, namely nonrivalry of consumption and nonexcludability of benefit. IT security provision problem also suffers from information asymmetry problem with regard to the valuation of an individual user for IT security goods. Then, through an analytical framework, it is shown that the efficient provision condition at the overall firm level is not necessarily satisfied by individual utility maximizing behavior. That is, an individual provision results in a suboptimal solution, especially an underprovision of the IT security good. This problem is mainly due to the nonexcludability property of pure public goods, and is also known as a free-riding problem. The fundamental problem of collective decision-making is to design mechanisms that both induce the revelation of the true information and choose an 'optimal' level of the IT security good within this framework of information asymmetry. This study examines and compares three alternative demand-revealing mechanisms within the IT security resource provision context, namely the Clarke-Groves mechanism, the expected utility maximizing mechanism and the Groves-Ledyard mechanism. The main features of each mechanism are discussed along with its strengths, weaknesses, and different applicability in practice. Finally, the limitations of the study and future research are discussed.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.113-128
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• 2012

By strengthening the market control and expanding the networks, providers of global logistics are expanding their service scope. Warehouses connects networks to between internal and external warehouses worldwide by using employees. The paper focuses on analyzing the efficiency of the top forty Global Logistics Providers. Therefore, the study classifies the factors which specify the efficiency of a total logistics industry and verified its firmness. Furthermore, the most recent published reports by Logistics Quarterly and Armstrong Association in 2012 was used in order to guarantee credibility of the study. For scope period for analysis, this study utilizes three years of materials, from 2007 to 2010. By applying the DEA Window model and Malmquist, the trend in efficiency and stableness was analyzed. Consequently, the main purpose of the paper is evaluating the efficiency. Also, analyzing its determinants and illustrating a long-term relationship between the annual turnover and the number of Industry Focus/Key Customers was used as output measures. In addition, the number of warehouses worldwide and employees worldwide, of Logistics Providers were used as input measures.