• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수치 제어

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Study on Flow by Surface Wettability in Micro-channel (표면 습윤성에 따른 마이크로 채널 내 유동 연구)

  • Keum, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Jee-Hoon;Byun, Do-Young;Lee, Suk-Han;Ko, Han-Seo
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2007
  • 현재 많은 연구들이 작은 크기에 여러 공정을 집적시킬 수 있는 장점을 가진 마이크로 장치의 개발과 활용에 집중되고 었다. 마이크로 장치에서 가장 중요한 것은 미세 유동의 효율적인 제어이다. 본 연구에서는 마이크로 장치에 직접 적용 가능한 표면 개질 된 마이크로 채널의 유동에 대하여 고려하였다. 표면 개질(surface treatment)은 물리적, 화학적인 작용을 통해서 채널 내부 표면의 습윤성을 변화시켜 유동을 제어하는 방법이다. 친수성(glass)을 가지는 마이크로 채널 내부의 일부를 소수성(teflon)으로 개질 후, 고속카메라를 이용하여 채널 내부를 흐르는 유체의 유동 경계면 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 유동 해석을 위한 상용 코드(CFD-ACE)를 이용하여 유동에 대한 수치 해석을 진행하여 가시화된 실험 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 실험 결과와 수치 해석 결과를 통해, 친수성과 소수성 표면 배열에 따른 일시적인 유동 변화를 관찰하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 마이크로 채널 유동의 최적화 상태를 찾을 수 있으며, 보다 용이한 미세 유동 제어가 가능하다.

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A Study on the High Frequency Inductor for the Surface Shape Control of the Liquid Metal (I) (액체금속의 표면형상제어를 위한 고주파 유도코일 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 오영주;강경하;정순효;심재동
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 1996
  • This study is conducted to develop the high frequency inductor with ferro-yoke for the surface shape control. A 3- Dimensional simulation program based on the finite element method is developed for calculating electromagnetic field of the high frequency inductor. The validity of the program and the capability to control the liquid metal shape are confirmed by comparison between the results from calculation and those from measurement.

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Control of Deck Cracking at Interior Supports of Continuous PSC-Beam Bridge (연속 PSC-Beam 교량의 지점부 균열제어)

  • 곽효경;서영재;정찬묵;박영하
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.201-214
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    • 1999
  • 이 연구는 2경간 연속 PSC-Beam 교량의 경간 내측 지지점의 바닥판에서 발생할 수 있는 균열의 제어에 관한 내용을 다루고 있다. PSC-Beam 교량은 주형인 PSC-Beam을 거치시킨후 바닥판을 현장타설 콘크리트로 시공된다. 이로 인하여 주형 콘크리트와 바닥판 콘크리트의 시간의존적 거동차이, 주형의 연속화에 따른 거동 등에 의하여 부모멘트가 가장 크게 걸리는 지점부에서 균열이 쉽게 발생된다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 2경간 연속 PSC-Beam 교량의 연속화에 따른 거동을 수치적 방법으로 해석하여 지점부 바닥판의 균열거동이 예측되었다. 이를 위하여 해석모델에는 콘크리트의 시간의존적 현상인 크리프와 건조수축이 고려되었으며, 2경간 연속 PSC-Beam 교량의 거동에 영향을 나타내는 여러 가지 인자가 고려되어 해석되었다. 끝으로 콘크리트의 모델식을 이용하여 지점부 균열을 억제하기 위한 현장에서 관리가능한 방안이 수치적으로 제안되었다.

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A Numerical Analysis of Thrust Development and Control using Multi-Nozzle (다발 노즐을 사용한 추력 발생 제어에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Ju;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2010
  • Numerical analysis was conducted on thrust vector control using multi-nozzle system. The nozzle using flow valve switch to control mass flow of multi scarfed nozzle to manage thrust was considered. The operating characteristics of scarfed nozzle, thrust component and moment of multi nozzle in terms of mass flow rate were investigated by three dimensional flow simulation.

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Analysis of Helicopter Maneuvering Flight Using the Indirect Method - Part I. Optimal Control Formulation and Numerical Methods (Indirect Method를 이용한 헬리콥터 기동비행 해석 - Part I. 최적제어 문제의 정식화와 수치해법)

  • Kim, Chang-Joo;Yang, Chang-Deok;Kim, Seung-Ho;Hwang, Chang-Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the nonlinear optimal control approach to helicopter maneuver problems using the indirect method. We apply a penalty function to the deviation from a prescribed trajectory to convert the system optimality to an unconstrained optimal control problem. The resultant two-point boundary value problem has been solved by using the multiple-shooting method. This paper focuses on the effect of the number of shooting nodes and initialization methods on the numerical solution in order to define the minimum number of shooting nodes required for numerical convergence and to provide a method increasing convergence radius of the indirect method. The results of this study can provide an approach to improve numerical stability and convergence of the indirect method when we solve the optimal control problems of an inherently unstable helicopter system.

Design Verification of Thermal Control Subsystem for EOS-C Ver.3.0 using STM Thermal Vacuum Test Result (STM 열진공 시험 결과를 이용한 EOS-C Ver.3.0 열제어계 설계 검증)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Yang, Seung-Uk;Jeong, Yun-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1232-1239
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    • 2010
  • A high-resolution electro-optical camera (EOS-C Ver.3.0), the mission payload of an Earth observation satellite, is under development in Satrec Initiative. We designed this system to give improved thermal performance compared with the EOS-C Ver.2.0 which is the main payload of DubaiSat-1 by optimizing the active and passive thermal control design. We developed the Structural-Thermal Model (STM) and verified the design margin by performing the qualification level thermal vacuum test. We also conducted the verification of its Thermal Mathematical Model (TMM) through the thermal balance test. As a result, it was confirmed that TMM faithfully represents the thermal characteristics of the EOS-C Ver.3.0.

Research on Coupling Control of Adjacent Buildings under Multiple Hazards (다중재난하중을 받는 인접건물의 연결제어에 대한 연구)

  • Kwag, Shinyoung;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • In this study, numerical analyses were used to investigate the performance of a coupling control method for the dynamic responses of adjacent buildings under multiple hazards. Numerical simulations were done using the earthquake loads of regions with strong seismicity in Los Angeles, California, and the wind loads in regions with strong winds in Charleston, North Carolina. The artificial earthquake and wind loads were made using SIMQKE and Kaimal Spectrum based on ASCE 7-10. Ten-story and twenty-story adjacent buildings were selected as example structures, and nonlinear hysteretic dampers were used to connect them. The Bouc-Wen model was used to model the nonlinear hysteretic dampers. The results show that the proposed control method could effectively reduce the dynamic responses, and the optimal control designs were different for each hazard.

Development of Adaptive Numerical Control System(I)Intelligent Selection of Machining Parameters by Neural-Network Methodology (적응제어 수치제어 시스템의 개발 (I) 신경회로망 기법에 의한 절삭계수의 지적인 선정)

  • 정성종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1223-1233
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    • 1992
  • Chemical and mechanical properties of workpieces and tools are important factors for selecting machining parameters in machining process planning. As there is no universal rule representing the machinability defined by metal removal rate, the selection of machining parameters still requires experience-oriented methods. In this paper, a new approach is presented to develop mathematical models for generating optimum machinability in turning processes based on chemical and mechanical properties of workpieces. Neural-Network methodology is introduced to identify mathematical models for machinability. It is confirmed by simulations that the proposed methodology can be used for developing numerical controllers with adaptive control performance.

Research on the Design of Helicopter Nonlinear Optimal Controller using SDRE Technique (SDRE 기법을 이용한 헬리콥터 비선형 최적제어기 설계 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Deok;Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Hong, Ji-Seung;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1152-1162
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique for the design of helicopter nonlinear flight controllers. Since the SDRE controller requires a linear system-like structure for nonlinear motion equations, a state-dependent coefficient (SDC) factorization technique is developed in order to derive the conforming structure from a general nonlinear helicopter dynamic model. Also on-line numerical methods of solving the algebraic Riccati equation are investigated to improve the numerical efficiency in designing the SDRE controllers. The proposed method is applied to trajectory tracking problems of the helicopter and computational tips for a real time application are proposed using a high fidelity rotorcraft mathematical model.

Design Review of Launch Complex Thermostatting System (발사대 온도 제어 시스템 설계 분석)

  • Choi, Sang-Ho;Ok, Ho-Nam;Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, In-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2012
  • In this study, design of LCTS(Launch Complex Thermostatting System), which is one of ground support equipments for KSLV-I, is analyzed based on CDP(Critical Design Package) provided by Russia. The thermo-hydraulic design of air preparation compartment and hydraulic design of air heating & distribution compartment performed. Also numerical simulation of air heating & distribution compartment was conducted and compared with actual measurement data. Finally, insulation design of system was analyzed. Designing method of LCTS will be helpful in developing or modifying LCTS for new launch vehicle.