• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수치지적

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A Strategy to Advance Real Estate Information by Integrating Building and Land Data (토지와 건물정보의 통합에 의한 부동산정보 고도화 방안)

  • Jang, Seng-Ouk;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2010
  • For a proper use of the integrated real estate information, there must be a process on linking the information of buildings and land data. This study aims to enhance the location information of the buildings on the digital topographic map by assigning the coordinates on the building layout plan of the Building Registers which does not have a positional information based on the cadastral boundary of the cadastral map. Also, the land and building attribute information are managed in various official registers and systems which are overlapped each other. The overlapped information must be corrected based on legislation. Therefore this study introduces a comprehensive attribute information excluding any overlapped information. In other words, this study proposes a single advanced real estate information by integrating the attribute information and the separated real estate information(buildings and land).

Constructing Land-use Database Based on the Cadastral Map and Registered Building Data (지적도와 건축물대장 연계를 통한 토지이용 DB구축에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2004
  • As the city grows in population and size, land-use plan increasingly becomes a crucial element in developing a city-wide plan. In the process of developing the land use plan, identifying the present conditions and predicting the future conditions are the most important steps. That is, to understand the phenomena of land-use activities as well as to manage uses of the land efficiently require the comprehensive land use information system. This study intends to construct the land use database utilizing the Cadastral Map and Registered Building Data and to examine and suggest the application areas of the database. The database was constructed with those of Busan Metropolitan City. Using the established data, it shows how to use the database to identify the present conditions in Busan.

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A Study on the Problems and Improvements of the Area Error Formula in Cadastral Surveying (지적측량의 면적오차 계산공식에 대한 문제점 및 개선방안 고찰)

  • Yang, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2022
  • Based on the general formula for the area error of a polygon and rectangular parcel, the constant term 0.0262 × M (scale denominator) of the area error calculation formula prescribed by the Enforcement Decree was analyzed. As a result, it is found that the formula appropriately reflects the characteristics of the graphical surveying as a typical rectangular parcel model, but quantitatively allows a relatively large area error. In addition, it is found that, even if the area is the same, 50% more area error than a square parcel could be calculated depending on the shape of the parcel, and that the allowable area error should be different when dividing a parcel. Based on the analysis, furthermore, this study shows a solution that can solve the problems at once from the point of cadastral surveying. These are, the problem of reflecting the accuracy of the surveying, the problem of reflecting the size and shape of the parcel, and the problem whether a single area error formula can be used without having to distinguish between graphical and numerical surveyings. The new formula that solves these problems will bring about improvements in many related factors and promote the development of digital cadastral system.

A Study on Updating Methodology of Road Network data using Buffer-based Network Matching (버퍼 기반 네트워크 매칭을 이용한 도로 데이터 갱신기법 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2014
  • It can be effective to extract and apply the updated information from the newly updated map data for updating road data of topographic map. In this study, update target data and update reference data are overlaid and the update objects are explored using network matching technique. And the network objects are classified into five matching and update cases and the update processes for each case are applied to the test data. For this study, road centerline data of digital topographic map is used as an update target data and road data of Korean Address Information System is used as an update reference data. The buffer-based network matching method is applied to the two data and the matching and update cases are classified after calculating the overlaid ratio of length. The newly updated road centerline data of digital topographic map is generated from the application of update process for each case. As a result, the update information can be extracted from the different map dataset and applied to the road network data updating.

A Study on the Improvements of Positioning Accuracy of Digital Elevation Model Using SPOT Satellite Triplet Images (SPOT 3중 입체위성영상을 이용한 수치표고모형의 정확도 개선)

  • Cho, Bong-Whan;Lee, Yong-Woong;Shin, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1995
  • Most studies using satellite images have been performed to determine three dimensional positioning by stereoscopic analysis for stereo-pair or to extract digital elevation model by stereo matching using image correlation techniques. Because the small errors on the ground control points have a great impact on the results, however, it is hard to get reliable products when we analyze satellite orbital parameters or acquire digital elevation model by using only stereo-pair. Also, if there are noises, shadows, or clouds on the one of stereo pair, it is difficult to produce DEM(digital elevation model) on the area under analysis or to have good accuracy. In these case, it can be solved by systematic analysis of the multiple stereo images. This paper suggests the improvements on the accuracy of the digital elevation model by the developments of stereoscopic analysis techniques for the triplet of SPOT satellite images on the same area.

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A Study on the Improvements of Positioning Accuracy of Digital Elevation Model Using SPOT Satellite Triplet Images (SPOT 3중 입체위성영상을 이용한 수치지형표고 정확도 개선)

  • Cho, Bong-Whan;Lee, Yong-Woong;Shin, Dae-Shik
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 1995
  • Most studies using satellite images have been performed to determine three dimensional positioning by stereoscopic analysis for stereo-pair or to extract digital elevation model by stereo matching using image correlation techniques. Because the small errors on the ground control points have a great impact on the results, honorer, it is hard to get reliable products when we analyze satellite orbital parameters or acquire digital elevation model by using only stereo-pair. Also, if there are noises, shadows, or clouds on the one of stereo pair, it is difficult to produce DEM(digital elevation model) on the area under analysis or to have good accuracy. In these case, it can be solved by systematic analysis of the multiple stereo images. This paper suggests the improvements on the accuracy of the digital elevation model by the developments of stereoscopic analysis techniques for the triplet of SPOT satellite images on the same area.

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A Study on the Concept and Methodology of the Zone-Based Landuse Information system Using Digital Maps; A Case of Pohang City (지형 수치지도를 활용한 표준분석구역 설정 및 토지이용 정보체계의 구축방법론)

  • 구자훈
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 1998
  • The Zone-Based. landuse Information System(ZBLIS) is an useful information system for city administrators and researchers for planning and analysis. The purpose of this study is to establish concept and methodology of the ZBLIS. The concept of Planning Analysis Zone(PAZ), as a basic unit of analysis, was defined to establish the ZBLIS. Then, various PAZs were suggested through a case study of Pohang city. Also, various useful attribute data were recommended in this study for ZBLIS. Digital Maps were used to establish ZBLIS. Among 730 subcategory items in the Digital Maps, some necessary items were selected for ZBLIS. A 84 items was recommended to be use of the ZBLIS. And 250 more items were recommended for more detailed analysis of the ZBLIS. While previous studies of landuse infonnatiom systems have focused on establishing Parcel-based Landuse Infonnation Systems, it is meaningful that this study is trying to recognize the significance of the ZBLIS and suggest the concept and methodology of the ZBLIS.

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Quality Assessment of Digital Surface Model Vertical Position Accuracies by Ground Control Point Location (지상기준점 선점 위치에 따른 DSM 높이 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Jong Phil
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2021
  • Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle utilization and image processing technology for remote sensing have diversified remarkably with Orthophoto and Digital Surface Model. In particular, It uses more application fields such as spatial information analysis and hazardous areas as well as land surveying. This study analyses the accuracy of the coordinate on Orthophoto and DSM height on slope area with high and low differences by using UAV images. As the result of this study, in the case of GCP on 2D orthophoto, the location error was not produced significantly. The vertical position of the DSM showed the highest accuracy when the height difference between GCPs is under 30m(RMSEZ=0.07m). The location of the GCPs was divided into approximately 10m, 20m, 30m, and 40m with analysis for each of the eight points of GCP and inspection points in general. This study expects that producing both horizontal accuracy of Orthophoto and vertical accuracy of DSM using UAV on the sloped area which similar to this research area will help in spatial information fields.

Numerical Analysis of Track Irregularity in Excavation Adjacent to Railway Trackbed (수치해석을 통한 철도노반 인접 굴착 시 궤도틀림 분석)

  • Seokjun Lee;Dongwook Oh;Seongmin Jang;Batchimeg, Banzragchgarav;Hyuksang, Jung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a track irregularity according to adjacent deep excavation of railway was analyzed using three-dimensional numerical analysis. The construction for excavation adjacent to the railway track is likely to have a negative impact on train operations. Despite mandatory assessments of the stability and impact on adjacent structures during construction, reports continue to indicate ongoing settlement and track irregularity resulting from construction. Changes in the groundwater level and stress state of the ground due to excavation are pointed out as causes for settlement and track irregularity in structures adjacent to the excavation. In this study, therefore, numerical analysis was conducted taking into account factors that induce track irregularity during adjacent excavation work as variables. The KRL-2012 standard train load was applied to simulate operating trains. As a results, The position of the train load, the distance from the excavation point, had a significant impact on track irregularity, and there was a significant occurrence of track misalignment when the train load was applied. The impact of the groundwater level was not significant.

Detection of M:N corresponding class group pairs between two spatial datasets with agglomerative hierarchical clustering (응집 계층 군집화 기법을 이용한 이종 공간정보의 M:N 대응 클래스 군집 쌍 탐색)

  • Huh, Yong;Kim, Jung-Ok;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method to analyze M:N corresponding relations in semantic matching, especially focusing on feature class matching. Similarities between any class pairs are measured by spatial objects which coexist in the class pairs, and corresponding classes are obtained by clustering with these pairwise similarities. We applied a graph embedding method, which constructs a global configuration of each class in a low-dimensional Euclidean space while preserving the above pairwise similarities, so that the distances between the embedded classes are proportional to the overall degree of similarity on the edge paths in the graph. Thus, the clustering problem could be solved by employing a general clustering algorithm with the embedded coordinates. We applied the proposed method to polygon object layers in a topographic map and land parcel categories in a cadastral map of Suwon area and evaluated the results. F-measures of the detected class pairs were analyzed to validate the results. And some class pairs which would not detected by analysis on nominal class names were detected by the proposed method.