• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수치지적

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Development of polygon object set matching algorithm between heterogeneous digital maps - using the genetic algorithm based on the shape similarities (형상 유사도 기반의 유전 알고리즘을 활용한 이종 수치지도 간의 면 객체 집합 정합 알고리즘 개발)

  • Huh, Yong;Lee, Jeabin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a matching algorithm to find corresponding polygon feature sets between heterogeneous digital maps. The algorithm finds corresponding sets in terms of optimizing their shape similarities based on the assumption that the feature sets describing the same entities in the real world are represented in similar shapes. Then, by using a binary code, it is represented that a polygon feature is chosen for constituting a corresponding set or not. These codes are combined into a binary string as a candidate solution of the matching problem. Starting from initial candidate solutions, a genetic algorithm iteratively optimizes the candidate solutions until it meets a termination condition. Finally, it presents the solution with the highest similarity. The proposed method is applied for the topographical and cadastral maps of an urban region in Suwon, Korea to find corresponding polygon feature sets for block areas, and the results show its feasibility. The results were assessed with manual detection results, and showed overall accuracy of 0.946.

Land Category Non-coincidence Measurements Using High Resolution Satellite Images and Digital Topographic Maps (고해상도 위성영상과 수치지형도를 이용한 지목 불부합의 정도 측정)

  • 홍성언;이동헌;박수홍
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2004
  • Basically a land parcel consists of a land parcel number, land category, land boundary and area, and land value is mostly determined by the land category. Generally people want to change their land use to increase their land value so that they can expect more benefits from the land. However, changing land use causes several problems with land properties, haphazard urban expansions and land category non-coincidences. Unfortunately, no effective solutions exist for land category non-coincidence problems. In this study, we proposed a methodology that can classify the land category based land covers using high resolution satellite images and digital topographic maps. For this, we obtained a parcel based land use/cover classification map. Using both this classification map and a digital cadastral map, we inspected land category non-coincidences. As a result, land category non-coincidence rates could be statistically measured and interpreted and demonstrate a possibility that we could quantitatively interpretate and measure cadastral non-coincidence automatically.

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Detection of Unauthorized Facilities Occupying on the National and Public Land Using Spatial Data (공간정보 자료를 이용한 국·공유지 무단점유 시설물 탐색)

  • Lee, Jae Bin;Kim, Seong Yong;Jang, Han Me;Huh, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2018
  • This study has proposed a methodology to detect suspicious facilities that occupy national and public land by using the cadastral and digital maps. First, we constructed a spatial database of national & public land based on the cadastral maps by linking its management ledger. Using the PNU (Parcel Number) code as a key field, the data managed by different institutions are integrated into a single spatial information DB (database) and then, the use or nonuse state of each parcel is confirmed on the cadastral map. Next, we explored the suspicious facilities that existed in the unused parcel by utilizing the digital topographical map. Then, the proposed methodology was applied for various regions and tested its feasibility. Through this study, it will be possible to improve the utilization of digital maps and to manage the national and public land efficiently and economically.

원자력을 온난화방지대책으로 자리매김을

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.17 no.11 s.177
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 1997
  • 국내 원자력산업계는 11월 11일, 외무부 $\cdot$ 통상산업부 $\cdot$ 환경부 $\cdot$ 과학기술처 등 관계 장관에게 제출한 의견서에서 우리 나라 발전은 현재 전력 수요의 $36\%$를 충당함으로써 석유 화력 발전 대비 연간 1천5백만톤 이상의 이산화탄소($CO_2$) 감축 효과를 거두어 경제 발전과 환경 보전에 크게 공헌하고 있다고 지적, '정부 당국은 이 기회에 원자력 발전을 온난화 방지에너지 대책 사업의일환으로 확고히 자리매김해 줄 것'을 건의했다. 사단법인 한국원자력산업회의 산하 86개 회원사 일동의 이름으로 제출한 이 의견서는 또한 '정부 당국은 현행 원자력 개발 이용 계획에 대한 강력한 의지와 장래의 비전을 대내외적으로 다시 한번 재천명하고 이의 효과적인 추진을 위한 정책적인 조치를 강구해 줄 것'도 아울러 촉구했다. 원자력산업계는 의견서 가운데에서 원자력 발전은 현재 세계 전체 발전량의 17%를 공급, $CO_2$ 배출량을 연간 23억톤 이상 삭감하고 있으며, 이러한 수치는 세계 $CO_2$ 배출량의 약 $10\%$에 상당한다고 지적했다. 의견서 전문은 다음과 같다.

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Design of Integrated Knowledge Management System (지능형 에이전트를 적용한 지식 관리 시스템의 설계)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Shin, Dong-Kyoo;Shin, Dong-Il
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지 대부분의 정보시스템은 정형화된 정보만을 관리해왔다. 재무, 생산, 영업 등 발생하는 수치 데이터를 저장, 관리하는 것이 정보시스템의 역할이었고 실제 판단을 하고 의사결정을 내리는 것은 기업내 인적자원이 수행하는 것이었다. 결국 의사결정의 주체인 인적자원이 떠나면 그가 갖고 있던 지식자원도 함께 떠나가고 지적자원이 소실된다는 관점에서 지식관리시스템은 출발했다. 본 연구에서는 인적자원이 소유하고 있는 지적자산을 축적, 활용할 수 있도록 하자는 지식관리시스템의 기본 개념을 이용하여 통합 지식관리시스템의 설계를 제안하였다.

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Improvement of Adjusted Funds according to Border Adjustment Method on Cadastral Reform Project (경계설정에 따른 지적재조사의 조정금 개선방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Mi-Young;Choi, Yun-Soo;Choi, Han-Young;Park, Moon-Jae
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 2020
  • The study studied ways to improve the adjustment of the cadastral reform project after analyzing and evaluating the method of determining the boundaries and the overall status of the adjustment, focusing on cases of complaints in the business district in Sejong City, where the re-investigation project was completed. Measures to improve the adjustment amount of the cadastral reform project were largely divided into boundary adjustment and improvement measures according to the scope of area allowance and institutional improvement. According to an analysis of the status of boundary adjustment in Sejong City, the boundary of the cadastral reform project was being adjusted in various ways, and among them, it was found that it is simple to adjust, to formalize parcels, and that many adjustments are being made centering on resolving blind areas by establishing new roads. When setting such a boundary, it is necessary to establish an efficient and reasonable boundary by actively encouraging sufficient consultation with owners and an adjustment boundary that reflects the personal will of landowners to minimize disputes over the adjustment amount. In terms of improvement measures based on the area limit, it is necessary to accurately record and preserve the results of the cadastral resurvey in numerical data and to ease or exempt the adjustment amount if it is within the area permissible scope of the Spatial Data Management Act when calculating the adjustment amount. Finally, in relation to the adjustment, it was judged that it would be necessary to provide long-term low-interest loans to their own land to landowners, and that it would be necessary to calculate the adjustment through appraisal calculated by third parties fairly and objectively based on value judgment.

Generation of Digital Orthoimage using ADS40 Images (ADS40영상에 의한 수치정사영상 생성)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the acquisition of digital imagery and the orthoimage generation were performed to set up working process. And another purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the accuracy of orthoimage by overlapping digital topographic map and digital cadastral map on it. The digital topographic map and digital cadastral map were superimposed on the orthoimage to check the accuracy as another approach of evaluation. The RMSE is ${\pm}0.364m$ in X direction and ${\pm}0.413m$ in Y direction with digital topographical maps(1/5,000). And the RMSE is ${\pm}1.283m$ in X direction and ${\pm}1.085m$ in Y direction with digital cadastral map. It is necessary for the application of a newly developed digital aerial camera to make an exact synchronization between GPS/IMU data and image data, use a technology for setting a standard image resolution and the number of ground control points.

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Utilization of Space based Digital Information for Land Information around the Acreage of a Lot (필지 중심 토지정보화를 위한 공간기반 수치정보의 활용방안)

  • Jung, Dae-Young;Shin, Young-Chul;Jung, Young-June
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary to arrange and analyze the collected research date to get regularity such as characteristics, merits and demerits, and possibility in city when constructing land information by analyzing linkage and utilization of cadastral information as the fundamental data for land information around the acreage of a lot and by expressing the purpose of each digital data construction with map. In short, that is the work to classify data, to make chart or map, or to analyze using statistical technique. Some information in land utilization had been used by computerization, but several problems were found in common use of total divisions. The most important problem is, in the case of drawing information, that topographical map with building boundary and land registration map with acreage boundary cannot be used together. In the case of property information, common utilization of property information that is basically needed and standard measurement of usage classification are necessary. The characteristics of the land usage data by the rearrangement of the cadastral information. etc. is presented as the basic data for the land information orientation, and the analyzing result of the data should be expressed and controlled on the map as the fundamental survey for the establishment of the land information oriented planning supports the physical space planning of the land cadaster finally. In this research, the problem in establishing current land information around acreage of a lot was found to research data to be needed in land information for utilizationof space based digital information, and was studied the method in relation to GIS.

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Wiggle-free Finite Element Model for extended Boussinesq equations (확장형 Boussinesq FEM model의 수치진동오차 개선)

  • Woo, Seung-Buhm;Choi, Young-Kwang;Gonzalez-Ondina, Jose M.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2010
  • Subgrid scale stabilization method is applied to Woo and Liu(2004)'s extended Boussinesq FEM numerical model to eliminate the 2dx wiggles. In order to optimize the computational efficiency, Hessian operator is introduced and the matrix of velocity vector is combined to one matrix for solving matrix equations. The mass lumping technique is also applied to the matrix equations of auxiliary variables. The newly developed code is applied to simulate Vincent and Briggs(1989)' wave transformation experiments and the results show that the numerical solution is almost wiggle-free and it matches very well with experimental data. Due to improvement of computational efficiency and wiggle reduction, it is plausible to apply this model to a realistic problem such as harbor oscillation problems.

A Study on the Extract Method of Non Coincidence Cadaster by Using Digital Orthophotos (수치정사영상에 의한 지적불부합지 추출 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김감래;황보상원;전호원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2003
  • The Occurrence of cadastral land having difference between registered lists and realities result in not only enormous trobles on land administration of the nation but also violation of individual property rights. Government has inclined many efforts to solve this problems, it is actuality that results are not reaching in expectation. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to prevent problems beforehand and manage lands efficiently by analyzing typical realities and extracting the area of cadastral having difference between registered lists and realities.

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