• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수치근접 사진측량

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The Precision Measurement of Stone′s Surface Roughness by Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry (수치근접사진측량에 의한 조경석의 표면 거칠기 정밀측정)

  • 이효성;안기원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 Rolleiflex 6006 측정용 카메라로 촬영된 사진과 DCS 420 디지털 카메라로부터 촬영된 화상을 이용, 수치근접사진측량을 실시한 후, 조경석의 표면 거칠기 측정 정확도 향상을 위하여 최소제곱법으로 기준평면 또는 기준곡면을 찾아 사용하는 방법을 연구하였으며, 조경석 표면의 연마 이전과 연마 이후의 표면 거칠기를 측정, 비교하여 연마후의 거칠기 감소크기를 산출하고, 측정 정확도를 알아보기 위하여 거칠기가 거의 없는 평면인 돌과 곡면인 돌의 표면 거칠기를 측정한 결과, 그 거칠기를 기대정확도 이상인 각각 $\pm$0.lmm 및 $\pm$0.2mm의 정확도로 측정할 수 있었다. 또한 측정용 카메라인 경우 렌즈왜곡 보정에 있어서 검정자료를 토대로 기준점을 사용하지 않는 직접보정방법인 Newton-Raphson법을 적용하여 기하학적 정확도가 향상된 수치사진화상을 얻을 수 있었으며, DCS 420 디지털 카메라와 윈도우 운영체계인 Visual basic 6.0을 이용하여, 표면 거칠기 측정시스템을 구축함으로써 연마이전 조경석과 연마이후 조경석에 대한 표면 거칠기 및 형상을 정밀 측정할 수 있는 수치근접사진측량기법을 제시할 수 있었다.

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Evaluation of the Optimum Interpolation for Creating Hydraulic Model from Close Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량으로 수리모형해석에 적용 시 최적보간법 평가)

  • Choi Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2005
  • The Development of CCD has contributed to great advancement in mapping technology with giving benefits to research community of photogrammetry. The purpose of this paper is to find the best selection of interpolation method for creating a terrain model form close range digital photogrammetry. T-test as a kind of statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the similarity of hydraulic model with close range digital photogrammetry and trigonometric leveling. Also, many interpolation methods such as inverse distance, kriging, nearest neighbor and TIN about the hydraulic model interpolation were conducted to compare the results for computer to display actual terrain an optimum interpolation of the digital elevation model form close range digital photogrammetry. The results revealed that kriging and TIN interpolation were efficient methods to judge the hazard interpolation law by analyzing geometric similarity of hydraulic model against hydraulic model application.

Deformation Measurement of I-Plate-Girder Bridge of Railroad Using Digital Photogrammetry (수치사진측량을 이용한 I형 철도 판형교 변형 측량)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Cho, Hee-Jin;Ahn, Ki-Weon;Park, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.711-721
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    • 2009
  • This study proposed digital close-range photogrammetric technique to measure deformation of I-plate-girder bridge. To compare deformation-measurement using the proposed method, a loading tester is used in the same time. As results, deviations of measuring values between the two methods range from 1mm to 2mm, and we could find-out simultaneously deflection and torsion of I-plate girder by repeated load of train. Then this study verified a measuring feasibility of I-plate-girder deformation by the proposed method. This may be alternative method of precise-stability inspection and manpower inspection.

Accuracy Analysis of Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry for Measuring Displacement about Loading to Structure (하중에 따른 구조물 변위계측을 위한 근접수치사진측량의 정확도 분석)

  • Choi, Hyun;Ahn, Chang Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4D
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the result of study on measurement of displacement of structure by means of non-contacting method, close-range digital photogrammetry using digital camera. To apply close-range digital photogrammetry to displacement measurement of structure, correction of lens distortion that interferes geometrical analysis has been carried out and then measuring displacement was performed on load regulated-rahmen. For enhanced applicability of displacement measurement, MIDAS which is a structural analysis program was used for modeling and the result was taken from comparative analysis. As a result of the study, it is showed that close-range digital photogrammetry could supplement several weaknesses of LVDT and cable displacement meter and, especially, economy in the perspective of measuring time could be realized. Close-range digital photogrammetry using digital camera can be applied to the area where requires visual analysis such as 3D modeling of structure, profile replication of measurement of structure as well as measurement of displacement of structure.

Effective Application of Close-Range Photogrammetry with Digital Images in Industrial Precise Measurement (산업정밀측정에서 수치영상을 이용한 근접사진측량의 효율적 응용)

  • 이진덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1996
  • The development of still video CCD cameras has simplified dramatically the digital imaging process. Still video cameras have flexibility that allows digital image acquisition and on-board image storage without being connected to a computer. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the performance of digital close-range photogrammetric system using the still video camera for dimensional inspection and structural monitoring being required in various industries. Some sub-pixel measurement techniques, which is indispensable for digital image measurement, were suggested. The author carried out the self-calibration of a high resolution DCS420 still video camera and then test application of a structure. The self-calibrating bundle adjustments resulted in object space accuracies which exceed 1 :46,000. It is ascertained that this digital close-range photogrammetric system has high accuracy potential and task effectiveness for industrial applications.

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The Behavior Measurement of Simulated Ground by Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry (수치근접사진측량을 이용한 모형지반 거동량 측정)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Ju, Jae-Woo;Jung, Jae-Sung;Ahn, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • Digital close-range photogrammetric technique can measure and describe 3D geometric farm from 2D image. This technique is increasingly applied in the field of sciences. In the fields of civil and mechanical engineering, which need precise measurements for design, expensive measuring equipments are widely used. In occasions where visual inspection is required in addition to other forms of measurements, appropriate measuring equipments have not been yet available. This study utilizes digital close-range photogrammetric technique to quantitatively analyze behavior patterns before and after destruction from test model of reinforced-soil wall. Then the results are compared with the measurements obtained using digital theodolite to verify the reliability of the proposed method.

The Deformation Measurement of Simulated Ground using Movable Orientation Board for Photogrammetry (사진측량용 이동식 표정판을 이용한 모형지반 변형량 측정)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2008
  • Digital close-range photogrammetric technique can measure and describe 3D geometric form from 2D image. This technique is a growing applicability in the field of sciences. Nevertheless, civil and mechanical field, which need measurements as precise as possible, use expensive measuring instruments in general. In addition there are occasions for analysis by means of visual method, since appropriate measuring instruments have been not yet available. This study therefore developed digital close-range photogrammetric technique with a movable orientation board to quickly measure deformation before and after destruction from simulated ground model of reinforced-soil wall. Then the results are compared with the measurements obtained using digital theodolite.

Analysis of Stone′s Surface Roughness Measurement Accuracy of a High Resolution Digital Camera by Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry (수치근접사진측량에 의한 고해상도 디지털 카메라의 석재표면 거칠기 측정정확도 파악)

  • 안기원;이효성;유주현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2000
  • This study aims to analyze stone's surface roughness measurement accuracy of a high resolution DCS 420 digital camera by digital close-range photogrammetric technique. For this purpose, the surface roughness measurement system was constructed by means of microsoft visual basic 6.0 in windows. As the analysis results of measurement accuracy of digital camera using this system, the roughness error of the normal distance between the best fitting reference surface obtained by least square method and sample points in the ideal plane or surface did not exceed $\pm$0.1 mm

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