• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수출 조건

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Science Trends

  • Hyeon, Won-Bok
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.10 s.413
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2003
  • 조건 없는 연구비 지급제 신설/ 무르익는 유럽과학계 통합/ 미, 연구투자에 새로운 잣대/ 중국 고가연구 장비의 공용 장려/ 새 기후변화 연구계획에 엇갈린 의견/ 무가수출 금지로 후퇴하는 미 위성산업/ 인도, 달 궤도선회 인공위성 발사/ 위협받는 독일과학자의 줄기세포 연구/

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동물약계

  • 한국동물약품협회
    • 동물약계
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    • no.47
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • [ $\cdot$ ]동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보 $\cdot$98년도 동물약품 제조용 유당 배정 현황 $\cdot$생물학적제제 밀봉용 알루미늄캡 가격 인상 $\cdot$`98년도 검정신청 예정량 조사 $\cdot$제10차 수출촉진협의회 개최 $\cdot$98년도 상반기 알찬거래선 선정 $\cdot$98년도 유당 알선업체 선정 $\cdot$동물용의약품 결재조건 개선

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이탈리아 방위산업의 현주소(2)

  • Kim, Jin-Seop
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.9 s.139
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1990
  • 이탈리아 방위산업의 생산품목 및 설계에 관한 전반적인 설명은 불가능하지만, 미래에 대한 낙관주의가 지배적이라는 점은 중요한 것이다. 만약 기대한대로 물자의 수출조건을 완화할수 있는 법안이 통과되면, 무기공급국가로서의 세계 랭킹이 4위에서 12위로 떨어질 방위산업계의 앞에는 밝은 미래가 있다. 새로운 생산품과 설계는 제쳐 놓고라도 이탈리아 방위산업은 세계시장에서 우수한 잠재력을 갖고 있다고 볼수 있다.

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월간닭고기

  • 한국계육협회
    • Monthly Korean Chicken
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    • v.5 no.10 s.52
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 1999
  • `99한국 국제축산박람회(KISTOCK `99)개최 - 농림부, ‘도축장 HACCP실행 매뉴얼’ 배포- 닭고기 수출은 각종 규제 완화 ${\cdot}$ 개선돼야 - 농림부, 농산물 유통마진표시제 내년 도입 - 육계 점등 프로그램 - 중국산 가금육 수입위생조건 강화될 듯 - 세계 육계산업 주도권 동양으로 이동 - 미국, 육계생산 타축종보다 수지 높아 - 필리핀, 냉동닭고기 면세 수입 중단 발표 - 외식업체 키즈마케팅 본격화

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Optimization for the Salting Process of Eggplant(Chukyang) for Export Using Response Surface Methodology (수출용 축양품종 가지의 염절임 공정의 최적화)

  • 남학식;김남우;황성희;윤광섭;신승렬
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to the optimize salting process of eggplant for development new product and enhancement quality for export. Three variables by five level central composite design and response surface methodology were used to determine optimum conditions for salting time, temperature and salt concentration. Optimization of the process was conducted using the combination of the moisture content, salinity and color of surface and inside of salted eggplant. The regression polynomial model was suitable (P>0.05) by Lack-of-Fit analysis with highly significant. To optimize the process, based on surface response and contour plots, the individual contour plots of the response variables were superimposed. The optimum conditions for this process were 6 days and 15$^{\circ}C$ at 30% concentration under the optimum of restricted variables as moisture content was below 84%, salinity was below 14%, L and b value of surface were 10 to 20 and below 0, L value and b value of inside were 70 to 75 and 16 to 18.

An Ontology Model for Public Service Export Platform (공공 서비스 수출 플랫폼을 위한 온톨로지 모형)

  • Lee, Gang-Won;Park, Sei-Kwon;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Shin, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2014
  • The export of domestic public services to overseas markets contains many potential obstacles, stemming from different export procedures, the target services, and socio-economic environments. In order to alleviate these problems, the business incubation platform as an open business ecosystem can be a powerful instrument to support the decisions taken by participants and stakeholders. In this paper, we propose an ontology model and its implementation processes for the business incubation platform with an open and pervasive architecture to support public service exports. For the conceptual model of platform ontology, export case studies are used for requirements analysis. The conceptual model shows the basic structure, with vocabulary and its meaning, the relationship between ontologies, and key attributes. For the implementation and test of the ontology model, the logical structure is edited using Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$ editor. The core engine of the business incubation platform is the simulator module, where the various contexts of export businesses should be captured, defined, and shared with other modules through ontologies. It is well-known that an ontology, with which concepts and their relationships are represented using a shared vocabulary, is an efficient and effective tool for organizing meta-information to develop structural frameworks in a particular domain. The proposed model consists of five ontologies derived from a requirements survey of major stakeholders and their operational scenarios: service, requirements, environment, enterprise, and county. The service ontology contains several components that can find and categorize public services through a case analysis of the public service export. Key attributes of the service ontology are composed of categories including objective, requirements, activity, and service. The objective category, which has sub-attributes including operational body (organization) and user, acts as a reference to search and classify public services. The requirements category relates to the functional needs at a particular phase of system (service) design or operation. Sub-attributes of requirements are user, application, platform, architecture, and social overhead. The activity category represents business processes during the operation and maintenance phase. The activity category also has sub-attributes including facility, software, and project unit. The service category, with sub-attributes such as target, time, and place, acts as a reference to sort and classify the public services. The requirements ontology is derived from the basic and common components of public services and target countries. The key attributes of the requirements ontology are business, technology, and constraints. Business requirements represent the needs of processes and activities for public service export; technology represents the technological requirements for the operation of public services; and constraints represent the business law, regulations, or cultural characteristics of the target country. The environment ontology is derived from case studies of target countries for public service operation. Key attributes of the environment ontology are user, requirements, and activity. A user includes stakeholders in public services, from citizens to operators and managers; the requirements attribute represents the managerial and physical needs during operation; the activity attribute represents business processes in detail. The enterprise ontology is introduced from a previous study, and its attributes are activity, organization, strategy, marketing, and time. The country ontology is derived from the demographic and geopolitical analysis of the target country, and its key attributes are economy, social infrastructure, law, regulation, customs, population, location, and development strategies. The priority list for target services for a certain country and/or the priority list for target countries for a certain public services are generated by a matching algorithm. These lists are used as input seeds to simulate the consortium partners, and government's policies and programs. In the simulation, the environmental differences between Korea and the target country can be customized through a gap analysis and work-flow optimization process. When the process gap between Korea and the target country is too large for a single corporation to cover, a consortium is considered an alternative choice, and various alternatives are derived from the capability index of enterprises. For financial packages, a mix of various foreign aid funds can be simulated during this stage. It is expected that the proposed ontology model and the business incubation platform can be used by various participants in the public service export market. It could be especially beneficial to small and medium businesses that have relatively fewer resources and experience with public service export. We also expect that the open and pervasive service architecture in a digital business ecosystem will help stakeholders find new opportunities through information sharing and collaboration on business processes.

Effect of Postharvest High CO2 Treatment and Anti-moisture Pad on the Quality of Fresh Oyster Mushroom during Export Simulation (모의 수출 조건에서 수확 후 CO2와 부직포 패드 처리가 느타리버섯 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Yong-Soo;Lee, Kyeung-Min;Kim, Min-Kyung;Seo, Geon-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2012
  • This study was aimed to find factors responsible for export potential of oyster mushroom through postharvest treatments including high pressure $CO_2$ and anti-moisture pad. Temperature fluctuation during export simulation induced the condensation of excess moisture resulting in the quality loss due to browning and decay. Anti-moisture pad was effective on inhibition of browning occurrence in part. High temperature exposure ($15^{\circ}C$) as retail simulation greatly offset the positive effect of anti-moisture pad. Short term treatment of high pressure $CO_2$ delayed the surface color changes as hunter L, a, and b values. There was no consistent tendency in total sugar and phenolics between treatments. In general, the export potential of small size mush-room (export size) at harvest was higher than large ones (domestic size). The major factors asso-ciated with the quality decrease of oyster mushroom during export were moisture condensation in packages and temperature fluctuation. Further research is required to improve mushroom export procedures.

디젤엔진오일의 국제성능규격 추세와 올바른 선택요령

  • 구본한
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1995
  • 각 나라 자동차 엔진메이커들은 그 나라의 기후, 환경, 도로사정 등 그 중요도에 따라 독자적인 성능규격을 실시하고 있으며 특히 우리나라도 기후, 지형 및 사용연료인 디젤유황함량 등의 조건에 맞는 공동의 독자적인 엔진 test method 및 규격제정이 필요한 시기가 도래하였다고 보며, 국내 자동차 메이커들이 전 세계로 수출하는 과정에서 그 해당나라의 엔진요구 규격을 잘 인식하고 자동차수출에 따른 AS 및 오일추천을 정립하여, 오일에 의한 엔진트러블 등을 방지해야 할 것이며, 국내에 유럽 및 일본식 엔진이 70~80% 시장성을 갖고 운행되고 있다는 점을 인식하여 그 적합한 유럽의 CCMC 규격과 유럽의 유명 자동차메이커의 규격에 대해 잘 알아야 할 것이며, 엔진오일의 성능등급에 대한 잘못된 인식과 오일선택으로 고가 차량의 엔진트러블 및 잦은 수리로 소비자나 국가적으로 경제적 손실의 발생을 방지하는 디젤엔진오일의 올바른 선택과 요령을 정리하였다.

해외여건변화(海外與件變化)와 우리나라 국제수지(國際收支)

  • Park, Won-Am
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.25-58
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    • 1987
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 해외여건 변화에 따른 우리나라 국제수지조정과정(國際收支調整過程)의 특징을 밝히며 아울러 이미 발표된 분기모형(分期模型) 추정기간(推定期間)을 1985년 제4분기까지 연장해 재추정한 결과를 보고하고 이를 이용해 해외여건 변화의 효과를 분석하고자 함에 그 목적이 있다. 국제수지(國際收支)의 변동(變動)을 요인별로 분화(分化)하여 보면 제1,2차 오일 쇼크 초기의 경상수지 악화는 유가급등(油價急騰)에 의한 교역조건 악화에 그 주인(主因)이 있다. 이후 경상수지 적자는 서로 다른 과정을 밟아 줄어들게 되는데 1976~77년의 경우 수출촉진(輸出促進)으로, 1981~82년의 경우 총수요조정(總需要調整)으로 국제수지 개선을 도모하였다. 이와 같이 양기간중 상이한 방법으로 적응한 것은 양기간중 해외여건이 서로 달랐기 때문이며 이 점에서 우리나라 국제수지의 조정도 여타 수출지향적(輸出指向的) 성장국(成長國)과 유사한 과정을 밟았다. 분기계량모형(分期計量模型)을 이용하면 제2차 오일 쇼크 기간에는 제1차 오일 쇼크 기간에 비해 유가(油價)가 상대적으로 덜 상승하였으나 해외수요(海外需要) 부진(不振), 달러강세(强勢) 및 고금리(高金利)로 해외여건은 전반적으로 우리 경제에 보다 불리하게 작용하였다. 1986년중 경상수지 흑자는 대부분 해외여건의 호전으로 설명되고 있다.

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Studies on Botrytis cinerea Density in Packing Shed and Gray Mold Incidence Following Storage-Temperature in Exported Strawberry (수출딸기 선별장에서 잿빛곰팡이병원균 밀도조사와 저장온도에 따른 잿빛곰팡이병 발생 연구)

  • Kim, Da-Ran;Jeon, Chang Wook;kwak, Youn-Sig
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2015
  • Currently, amount of export strawberry has been continuously increased to ship many south Asia countries, including Hong Kong and Singapore. In the distribution process, significant damage to the quality has been caused depending on the environmental conditions. Gray mold disease caused by Botrytis cinerea has been known as major damage to the export strawberry, and the disease was caused during shipping and distribution to the final consumers. This study was performed to assess the relationship between pathogen density in packing shed and disease incidence of gray mold during storage period. Maximum gray mold disease incidence in storage period was up to 16% with low temperature condition ($4^{\circ}C$). At room temperature condition, the disease incidence reached up to 100% even densities of the pathogen spore were recorded relatively low in the packing shed. As results of the study, the correlation between pathogen density in the air and disease occurrence clearly clarified.