• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.95-106
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• 1995

Noise and vibration induced by subway operation are one of the major factor that annoy residents living near the subway tracks. In general, lateral vibration is the major concern when we are considering vibration of a building. However, the vertical vibration is the major concern in considering the vibration induced by the subway operation. Analysis model for the vertical vibration of the structure should consider the effect of beam vibration. Thus, the same model used for the lateral vibration analysis can not be used for an analysis of vertical vibration of the structure. Appropriate analysis model which can consider the inertia force of the beam is necessary when analyzing a structure for the vertical vibration. Modeling technique for the vertical vibration analysis of structures has been studied on this paper. It is recommended to use one or more elements for columns and to use two or more elements for beams when analyzing structures for vertical vibration induced by subway operation.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.161-165
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 고유진동수 조절이 가능한 새로운 형태의 액체댐퍼를 개발하였다. 동조댐퍼는 구조물의 설계단계에서 응답평가를 통해 필요성이 요구된다. 건물은 설계단계에서 고유진동수와 시공 후 고유진동수가 상이하다. 액체댐퍼의 형태는 설계단계에서 건물의 고유진동수를 동조시킬 수 있도록 설계되기 때문에 고유진동수가 고정이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 제안한 댐퍼의 전체적인 형태는 기존의 Liquid Column Vibration Absorber(LCVA)와 같다. 기존의 LCVA는 시공 후 건물의 고유진동수에 동조시키기 위해 물높이를 조절하나 층고 때문에 제한이 있다. 우리가 제안한 새로운 형태의 액체댐퍼는 물높이 조절 뿐 아니라 수직관의 면적을 조절하여 고유진동수를 조절 할 수 있도록 개발하였다. LCVA의 수직관을 일정한 면적의 독립된 셀로 나누었으며 이 셀을 각각 밀폐시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 밀폐된 셀 안으로는 공기압력에 의해 물이 차지 않고 차 있는 물도 움직이지 않게 된다. 밀폐된 셀의 개수를 조정하여 수직관의 면적이 조절하여 고유진동수를 변화시킬 수 있다. 제작된 액체댐퍼의 밀폐된 셀 개수를 조절하여 진동대 실험을 통해 댐퍼의 고유진동수를 파악하였다. 실험으로 나온 고유진동수와 이론적으로 산정한 고유진동수를 비교하여 댐퍼의 사용성을 평가하였다. 개발된 액체 댐퍼의 수직관의 면적 조절을 통해 고유진동수 조절이 용이하여 실제로 사용이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.181-186
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 수직펌프 구조물의 동적특성을 규명하기 위해 역학적인 해석과 유한요소법의 상용코드인 ANSYS를 이용하여 수치해석한 결과를 현장실험을 통한 분석 결과와 비교 검토하였다. 구조물 진동의 해석은 현재 가동중인 화력발전소의 수직 순환수 펌프(해수 순환수 펌프)를 대상으로 하였으며 고유진동수의 예측 및 실체 측정을 하였다. 수직순화수 펌프의 고유진동수 측정은 정지된 상태에서 충격가진 방법 및 전기자석식 가진기를 이용 실시되었으며 임시로 별도 설치된 펌프구조물의 지지봉에 대한 진동 영향평가도 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.70-81
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• 2024

In this study, Tridimensional Hybrid Isolation System(THIS) was proposed as a vibration isolator for traffic loads, combining vertical and horizontal isolation systems. Its efficacy in improving serviceability for vertical vibration was analytically evaluated. Firstly, for the analysis, the major vibration modes of the existing apartment were identified through eigenvalue analysis for the system and pulse response analysis for the bedroom slab using commercial structural analysis software. Subsequently, a 16-story model with horizontal, vertical and rotational degrees of freedom for each slab was numerically organized to represent the achieved modes. The dynamic analysis for the measured acceleration from an adjacent ground to high-speed railway was performed by state-space equations with the stiffness and damping ratio of THIS as variables. The result indicated that as the vertical period ratio increased, the threshold period ratio where the slab response started to be suppressed varied. Specifically, when the period ratio is greater than or equal to 5, the acceleration levels of all slabs decreased to approximately 70% or less compared to the non-isolated condition. On the other hand, it was ascertained that the influence of damping ratios on the response control of THIS is inconsequential in the analysis. Finally, the improvement in vertical vibration performance of THIS was evaluated according to design guidelines for floor vibration of AIJ, SCI and AISC. It was confirmed that, after the application of THIS, the residential performance criteria were met, whereas the non-isolated structure failed to satisfy them.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.37-46
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• 2017

Thermal Marangoni flow has been observed inside droplets on heated surfaces, finally resulting in a coffee stain effect. This study aims to visualize and control the thermal Marangoni flow by employing periodic vertical vibration. The variations in the contact angle and internal volume of the droplet as it evaporates is observed by using a combination of continuous light and a still camera. With regard to the internal velocity, the particle image velocimetry system is applied to visualize the internal thermal Marangoni flow. In order to estimate the internal temperature gradient and surface tension on the surface of a droplet, the theoretical model based on the conduction and convection theory of heat transfer is applied. Thus, the internal velocity increases with an increase in plate temperature. The flow directions of the Marangoni and gravitational flows are opposite, and hence, it may be possible to control the coffee stain effect.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.197-203
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• 2012

In these days, the design of a structure for reducing or eliminating noise and vibration is getting more important, as the social demands for reducing environmental pollution rise. In this paper, the basic concept and performance verification test results of the recently developed vertical vibration isolator are presented. The isolator attenuates vibration using the damping action from the friction plane made of PTFE and provides the restoring force from the polyurethane springs arranged in vertical and horizontal directions. The performance verification tests consist of a test for identifying performance change during load rate variation and a test for confirming the force-displacement relationship assumption in vibration force range.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.122-128
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• 2004

In this paper, the vibration characteristics of a linear stepping motor(LSM) are analyzed using the ACSL. A magnetic equivalent circuit is based on the structure of the LSM, and then the electric equivalent circuit of the LSM is derived by solving equations for the magnetic equivalent circuit. A normal force is calculated using finite element method(FEM). And the vibration characteristics(continuous vibration) of the LSM are simulated by the ACSL(Advanced Continuous Simulation language) with the voltage equations, the thrust equation, the normal force equation and the kinetic equation.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.47-55
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to verify the transfer function of input acceleration and output control force by linearizing a velocity-dependent damping term of Liquid Column Vibration Absorber (LCVA). Analytical and experimental research is conducted to identify natural frequency, damping ratio and participated mass ratio of LCVA with various section ratios of vertical and horizontal areas. Findings obtained experimentally by the shaking table test are compared with analytical findings using optimization technique with constraints. The results indicate that the level of liquid and section ratio of LCVA affect the characteristics of damping ratio and mass ratio. Damping and mass ratio increase as the section of vertical column of LCVA decreases, due to turbulence in the elbow of LCVA.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.146-153
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• 2003

본 논문은 열차 곡선부 노선에서 발생하는 진동크기의 예측을 위한 것으로, 곡선부를 주행하는 틸팅 차량에 의해 발생하는 진동크기를 수치해석적으로 예측한 결과이다. 곡선부를 주행하는 틸팅차량에 의한 진동의 특징으로, 진동의 방향성분을 들 수 있다. 진동의 방향성분은 직선 구간에서는 수직성분이 월등히 우세하나, 곡선구간에서는 수평성분이 크게 증가한다. 틸팅차량의 경우, 일반열차에 비해 곡선 구간에서의 높은 속도로 인해 수평성분이 크게 발생한다 따라서 틸팅차량의 주행에 의한 인근 지역에서의 진동환경을 파악하기 위해서는 수직성분 뿐 아니라 수평성분의 정확한 파악도 필요하다. 이러한 진동의 방향성분은 근거리 또는 원거리 영역에 파라 달라져, 이의 파악을 위한 연구가 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.17 no.5 s.89
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• pp.687-694
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• 2005

In current design practice, the thickness of the floor slab has been determined to satisfy requirement for deflection control. However, previous study shows that the floor thicknesses in residential buildings may not satisfy the floor vibration criteria, even though the thickness is determined by the serviceability requirements in current design provisons. Thus it is necessary to develop the procedure to determine slab thickness that satisfies the floor vibration criteria. This study attempts to propose slab thickness for flat plate slab systems that satisfies floor vibration criteria against occupant induced floor vibration(heel drop load). Two boundary conditions(simple and fixed support), three square flat plates(4, 6, 8m), and five concrete strength($18\~30$ MPa) are considered. Since there are large uncertainties in loading and material properties, probabilistic approach is adopted using Monte-Carlo simulation procedures.