• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수직착지

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A Method of Optimizing Outriggers for Special Equipment Vehicles Using Road Surface Semantic Segmentation (도로 표면 시멘틱 분할을 이용한 특수장비 차량 아웃트리거 최적화 방법)

  • Kim, Byoungjun;Park, Keunho;Kim, Seonhyeong;Lim, Kwangjin;Choi, Kang-in;Jeong, Sunghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2022
  • 산업 현장에서 인력으로 작업할 수 있는 물리적 한계를 극복하기 위해 특수 목적 차량 작업 시 차량의 넘어짐 방지와 차체 보호를 위해 아웃트리거를 착지시키는데 도로 상태에 따라 사용자가 직접 최적화를 수행하는데 어려움이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 도로 표면 상태를 신속하게 판단하여 아웃트리거 수직 및 수평 전개 착지 시 시간 소모, 안전사고 발생을 낮추기 위해 시멘틱 분할을 이용한 도로 표면 상태를 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 13가지로 구분된 도로 표면 상황에 대하여 DeepLabV3+를 통해 실험한 결과 픽셀 성능0.7819, mIoU 0.7085 결과를 도출하였다.

Relationship between Neurocognitive Ability and Risk Factors of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes (여성선수의 신경인지 능력과 전방십자인대 손상 위험요인과의 관계)

  • Ha, Sung-He;Park, Sang-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the neurocognitive ability and the risk factors of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries during landing in female recreational athletes. Thirty-two female athletes participated in computerized neurocognition test and motion analysis for drop vertical jump. Pearson's linear correlation analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between the raw scores of neurocognition test and biomechanical variables including 3D joint angle, moment, power, vertical ground reaction force, loading rate, and support time. There were correlations between the scores of neurocognition test and biomechanical variables as high the neurocognition score, it also increase landing strategies were used to maintain posture of the lower extremity. Therefore, the neurocognitive test might be used as a good screening method to detect the risk factors before injury.

Influence of Midsole Hardness on Vertical Ground Reaction force and Heel Strike Angle during Men's and Women's Running (남녀 주행 시 수직 지면반력 및 착지 각도에 미치는 신발 중저 경도의 영향)

  • Lee, Yong-Ku;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2009
  • During running, the human body experiences repeated impact force between the foot and the ground. The impact force is highly associated with injury of the lower extremity, comfort and running performance. Therefore, shoemakers have developed shoes with various midsole properties to prevent the injury of lower extremity, improve the comfort and enhance the running performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of midsole hardness on vertical ground force and heel strike angle during men's and women's running. Five male and five female expert runners consented to participate in the study and ran at a constant speed with three different pairs of shoes with soft, medium and hard midsole respectively. In conclusion, regardless of gender, there was ill significant difference among three shoes in maximum vertical ground reaction force, impact force peak and stance time. However, the loading time decreased and the loading rate increased as the midsole became harder. Female subjects showed more sensitive reaction with respect to the midsole hardness, while male subjects showed subtle difference. The authors expect to apply this results for providing a guideline for utilizing proper midsole hardness of gender-specific shoe.

Analysis of Impulse Force and Kinematic Variable to the University Male's Triple Jumpers (남자 대학 세단뛰기 선수들의 충격력과 운동학적 변인 분석)

  • Ryu, Jae-Kyun;Yeo, Hong-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to describe the techniques used by the university male's triple jumpers and to examine the characteristics of the kinematic and the kinetic factors of the three phases of a triple jump. The subjects were the five finalists with 16.70m over in the triple jump at the 2003 World Student Games. After analyzing the kinematic and the kinetic data during the whole triple jump, the following findings are obtained. The heights of the center of gravity of takeoff and touchdown for the three phases of the triple jump were medium-law-high pattern and the same height pattern as hop and step, respectively. Mean values for the average forces exerted on the subjects ranged from 0.6 to 0.7 times body weight to the horizontal direction and about 2.8 to 3.0 times body weight to the vertical direction.

The Effects of Ankle Taping on Ankle Angular Velocity, Ground Reaction Force and Postural Stability during Jump Landing on Athlete with Functional Ankle Instability (기능적 발목 불안정성을 가진 선수에게 발목 테이핑이 점프 후 착지 시 발목 각속도, 지면반력과 자세 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hun;Cho, Joon-Heang
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2009
  • The effects of taping on the use of such measures for prevention have already been comprehensively described in the literature. However, few studies have analyzed ground reaction forces and postural stability with functional ankle instability subject during dynamic activities with ankle taping The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of ankle taping on ground reaction force and postural stability during jump landing. Fourteen players who has ankle instability were participated in this study. we used vicon and force platform. The application of taping who has ankle instability decreased DF and inversion angular velocity and peak vertical ground reaction force during landing. It also improved A-P cop, M-L cop in stability. The findings of this study support the use of taping as part of injury prevention for subject with functional ankle instability in clinical setting.

Effects of lower extremity stability by kinesio taping method in elite speed skating athletes' one-leg jumping (엘리트 빙상 선수들의 외발점프 훈련 시 키네시오 테이핑요법이 하지관절 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Seok;Kwak, Chang-Soo;Lee, Chung-Il;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigating the effect of taping knee by testing the difference on kinetic variables of lower extremity when speed skating athletes jump on one leg. The results were as follows. The height of jumping after taping was higher, but the vertical height was not different according to taping. On take-off(TO), the horizontal and anterior-posterior maximum impulse force were decreased while the vertical maximum impact force was increased after taping. On landing(LD), the anterior-posterior maximum impulse force was decreased but the horizontal and vertical maximum impulse force were increased. TO, the impulse showed low after taping and the impulse dropped largely LD. The knee's moment of extension, eversion were reduced after tapping TO. LD, the flection moment of knee was decreased, but the inversion moment was increased after tapping. This study implies that the knee tapping helps injury prevention and performance enhancement, sports medicine convergence are needed.

A Regional System of Seoul in Terms of Trip for Shopping and Leisure (서울시 쇼핑.위락 목적통행으로 본 지역체계)

  • Kim, Ga-Eun;Lim, Tae-Sun;Hong, Hyun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 2013
  • This study sets up nodal regions for shopping and leisure with 424 district units located in Seoul and examines the characteristics of the vertical structure and the regional system. According to the higher-order analysis result, the trip for leisure forms a greater part, and about each of the nodal regions of the first stratum, major spots for origin and destination are located in the center, and those spots are connected to adjacent district units located nearby. As the factor's eigenvalue is bigger, the spatial range gets greater, too, and is located in outsides. And in the third or higher strata, either linkage between Gangnam and Gangbuk or leapfrogging linkage according to the bipolar factors is distinctive. Linkage between nodal regions centering around Jongro-gu, Jung-gu, Gangnam-gu, or Yeoungdeungpo-gu is not distinct, and in particular, the nodal regions of Jongro Geumcheon are maintained as the upper strata being independent from other nodal regions from the second or higher strata.

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Comparative analysis of high-clear motion of female middle school student using COM and COP parameter (질량중심 및 압력중심을 이용한 여자 중학생의 하이클리어 동작 비교 분석)

  • Han, KiHoon;Park, JoonSung;Kwon, WooMoon;Kim, JaeWoong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.786-793
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis the horizontal distance of COM and COP and the movement patterns of COM and COP during the badminton high-clear of woman middle school student. The select variables used in the statistical analyses(independent sample T-test) were the horizontal distance of COM and COP at (E4), and the maximum COM displacement of the back-, forward-, whole-swing phases between expert and novice groups. Based on the results in this study, it was concluded that: First, expert group showed the shorter horizontal distance between COM and COP in anteroposterior axis (X-axis) at Event 4 compared to the novice group. Second, expert group dominantly used COM vertical movement while novice group actively used COM horizontal movement during the badminton high-clear stroke.

Safe arm posture when using vertical rescue sack (수직 강하식 구조대 사용 시 안전한 팔 자세)

  • Jeon, Jai-In;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • This study is about the safe arm posture in case of emergency escape using the vertical dive rescue sack at the fire site. The experimental results are as follows. First, the arms extended upward contact with the endothelium and narrowing part of the rescue sack minimized the scratches did not occur. Second, the bent position with both arms open was subject to light abrasions of on the elbows due to friction between the elbows and the scapula and the endothelium. Third, in the posture where both arms were gathered in the chest, the body passed through the narrowing part and friction between the bag's narrowing part, All subjects had light abrasions on their elbows. Fourth, because the arms are lowered, the legs are extended to the width of the shoulders when descending, so that the back of the hand has friction with the narrowing part of the bag and the endothelial skin. Finally, posture with both arms below the front increased the volume of the front of the body, resulting in a slight back injury. As a future research task, it is necessary to study the proper posture of legs and the posture of landing on the ground.

Gender Differences of Knee Valgus Angle during Vertical Drop Landing in College Students (남녀 대학생들의 수직착지 시 성에 따른 무릎 외반각도의 차이)

  • Yi, Chung-Hwi;Park, So-Yeon;Yoo, Won-Gyu
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to determine whether gender differences existed in knee valgus kinematics in college students when performing a vertical drop landing. The hypothesis of this study was that females would demonstrate greater knee valgus motion. These differences in knee valgus motion may be indicative of decreased dynamic knee joint control in females. This study compared the initial knee valgus angle and maximum knee valgus angle at the instant of impact on vertical drop landings between healthy men and women. In this study, 60 participants (30 males, 30 females) dropped from a height of 43 cm. A digital camera and two-dimensional video motion analysis software were used to analyze the kinematic data. There was significant difference in the mean knee valgus angle at initial contact landing between the two groups (Mean=$7.88^{\circ}$, SD=$4.24^{\circ}$ in males, Mean=$12.93^{\circ}$, SD=$2.89^{\circ}$ in females). The range of knee valgus angle on landing (Mean=$3.25^{\circ}$, SD=$5.72^{\circ}$ in males, Mean=$11.44^{\circ}$, SD=$6.39^{\circ}$ in females) was differed significantly (p<.05). The maximal angle of knee valgus on landing (Mean=$10.91^{\circ}$, SD=$6.89^{\circ}$ in males, Mean=$24.25^{\circ}$, SD=$6.38^{\circ}$ in females) was also differed significantly (p<.05). The females landed with a larger range of knee valgus motion than the males and this might have increased the likelihood of a knee injury. The absence of dynamic knee joint stability may be responsible for increased rates of knee injury in females. No method for accurate and practical screening and identification of athletes at increased risk of ACL injury is currently available to target those individuals that would benefit from neuromuscular training before sports participation.

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