• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.177-186
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• 2019

Wind power tower has been used to augment the performance of VAWT (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine). However, inappropriately designed wind power tower could reduce the performance of VAWT. Hence, an optimization study was conducted on a wind power tower. Six design variables were selected, such as the outer radius and the inner radius of the guide wall, the adoption of the splitter, the inner radius of the splitter, the number of the guide wall and the circumferential angle. For the objective function, the periodic averaged torque obtained at the VAWT was selected. In the optimization, Design of Experiment (DOE), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) have been applied in order to avoid a localized optimized result. The ANN has been continuously improved after finishing the optimization process at each generation. The performance of the VAWT was improved more than twice when it operated within the optimized wind power tower compared to that obtained at a standalone.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.11
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• pp.2298-2304
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• 2015

In this paper, we provide a new approach which optimizes the vertical tilting angle of the base station for multi-cell multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink active antenna systems (AAS). Instead of the conventional optimal algorithm which requires an exhaustive search, we propose simple and near optimal algorithms. First, we represent a large system approximation based vertical beamforming algorithm which is applied to the average sum rate by using the random matrix theory. Next, we suggest a signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) based vertical beamforming algorithm which simplifies the optimization problem considerably. In the simulation results, we demonstrate that the performance of the proposed algorithms is near close to the exhaustive search algorithm with substantially reduced complexity.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.48 no.9
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• pp.691-701
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• 2020

An actuator mixer design using convex optimization technique situation where the propulsion system of an electric VTOL UAV during vertical take-off and landing maneuvers is proposed. The attainable control set to analyze the impact from failure of each motor and propeller can be calculated and illustrated using the properties of the convex function. The control allocation can be defined as a convex function optimization problem to obtain an optimal solution in real time. The mixer is implemented using a convex optimization solver, and the performance of the control allocation methods is compared to the attainable control set. Finally, the proposed mixer is compared with other techniques with nonlinear sux degree-of-freedom simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.70-72
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• 2006

데이터 웨어하우스는 방대한 이력 데이터들을 저장하는 저장소이며, 이를 다양한 관점에서 분석하기 위해 OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) 연산을 이용한다. 일반적으로 이러한 저장소는 데이터를 저장할 때 많은 열(columns) 을 기반으로 저장하는 와이드(wide) 형태의 테이블로 저장하게 된다. 하지만, 관계형 DBMS에서는 열 수의 제약(MS SQLServer, Oracle 등 열의 수는 1024개임)을 받게 되므로, 그 이상의 열들을 저장할 수 없다. 하지만, 열 기반(이하, 수평 테이블)으로 저장하는 것보다는 관계형 DBMS의 특징을 이용하여 행(row) 기반(이하, 수직 테이블)으로 저장하게 되면 많은 데이터를 효율적으로 저장할 수 있다. 이때, 저장 테이블의 스키마 구조가 변경되므로, 수평 테이블에 대한 질의도 저장된 수직 테이블에 적용 가능하도록 변화시켜야 한다. 또한, 사용자에게 빠른 질의 응답을 제공하기 위해 질의 최적화를 고려하여 실행전락을 세워야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경험(heuristic)을 근거로 각 연산(프로젝션, 실렉션, 조인 연산)을 위한 질의 트리를 생성하여 질의 최적화에 대한 여러 질의 경로를 고려하고, 다양한 실험을 통해 질의 최적화에 대한 접근 경로들을 분석한다. 이로써, 본 연구의 질의 경로 분석을 기반으로 최적화 실행 계획을 기대해 본다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.3-10
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• 2021

According to the IPCC, humans are influencing the climate system. Such changes in the climate system can cause problems in the supply of food ingredients in the agricultural field by changing the existing growing environment. To solve this problem, vertical farms can be a good alternative for a stable supply of food ingredients. Although the vertical smart farm pays close attention to maintaining and managing the growing environment of crops, it is difficult to uniformly implement temperature, humidity, illumination, oxygen, and carbon dioxide concentrations in the building space. As a result of conducting computational fluid dynamics analysis to ensure air uniformity, a remarkable result is that it is advantageous to continuously spray suitable carbon dioxide CO2 concentrations for a long period of time for air uniformity in a vertical smart farm. Through this result, it is possible to efficiently plan a growing environment system optimized for a vertical smart farm. Based on this study, if efficient crops are produced by creating an optimized growing environment for vertical smart farms, it will be able to contribute to the development of the agricultural field.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2005.12a
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• pp.143-154
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• 2005

공급사슬의 구성문제는 주문의 동적환경를 고려하여 전체 관점에서 스케줄링되어야 한다. 이러한 공급사슬구성문제를 본 연구에서는 에이전트 협상 방법론을 통해 해결하고자 한다. 에이전트 협상은 공급사슬망을 경쟁적 관계로 이해하고 개별목적을 가진 구성원 에이전트간의 협상과정을 통해 재스케줄링이 발생되어 공급사슬을 구성하게된다. 지금까지의 연구는 공급사슬 상에서 수직적 통합(vertical integration)을 중심으로 조직의 유연적 조정에 초점이 맞추어졌다. 그러나 본문제에서는 다수의 구매자, 제조자. 공급자간의 3 단계 과정에서 협력적 관계를 통해 개별적 이익을 최대화하면서 공급사슬 전체의 관점에서도 비용 최적화를 이룰 수 있는 다자간 협상방법론을 제안한다. 본 협상방법론의 최적화 여부와 효율성을 Branch & Bound 알고리즘과 비교하여 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.310-317
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• 2009

Vertical wet equipment for the BGA develop process was newly developed substituted for conventional horizontal wet equipment. The benefits of vertical equipment are that the pattern damages generated by the collision between the patterns and transferring rollers can be eliminated because the direct contact between the equipment's transferring units and the soft dry film patterns does not occurs. Taguchi experiment was conducted to optimize the process characteristics for the vertical equipment. The experiment was organized as the smaller the better problem which includes adequate uncontrollable factor and controllable factors. The uncontrollable factors are the 4 sides of two panels which are loaded to the equipment at the same time. By the analysis of the experiment, temperature of the develop chemicals and develop spraying time are analyzed as the main controllable factors. Finally, line pattern's minimum width which is not damaged for the develop process was improved from $13.8{\mu}m$ for the horizontal equipment to $10.4{\mu}m$ for the vertical equipment. And dot pattern's minimum width is improved from $22.1{\mu}m$ to $16.3{\mu}m$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.899-908
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• 1995

관계형 데이타베이스 환경에서 데이타 분할은 트랜잭션 혹은 질의에 요구되는 데이타량과 직접적인 관련이 있다. 본 논문에서 고려하는 데이타 분할은 중복이 없는 수직 분할로 다음 두 단계로 이루어져 있다. 첫째 단계에서는, 각 속성들간의 친밀도를 최대화시키는 0-1 정수 모형으로 속성들을 클러스터링한다. 이 단계의 결과를 초기 단편이라 한다. 두번째 단게에서는, 트랜잭션에 기반한 분할 방법을 이용하여 비용요소가 직접적으로 고려되지 않은 초기 단편을 변환시킨다. 트랜잭션에 기반한 분할 방법이란 트랜잭션 위주로 속성들을 나누는 것이다. 이 단계에서는 트랜잭션 수행에 요구되는 논리적인 액세스량을 비교 척도로 한다. 즉, 이 논문에서 제안한 수직 분할은 친밀도를 최대로 하는 최적화 모형으로 초기 분할을 한 후, 트랜잭션에 근거한 분할 방법을 이용한 발견적 기법으로 해를 개선시켜 나간다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.587-600
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• 2023

This paper presents an optimal design of the slim type high frequency transformer used in the LLC DC to DC resonant converter for 65-inch UHD-TV with the rated power of 315W. This paper also performs an optimal design of the slim type high frequency through core loss analysis, AC winding loss analysis, and optimization design of the winding arrangement of the LLC resonant transformer. Particularly, the high-efficiency and slim type high frequency transformer based on the obtained results from theoretical analysis in this paper is constructed in the interleaved and vertical winding structures of its transformer to realize the winding method of automatic type and minimize AC winding loss. The primary and secondary windings of the slim type high frequency transformer the vertical winding structure proposed in this paper used the Litz-wire windings, PCB and copper plate windings, respectively. Finally, an optimal design of the slim type high frequency transformer proposed in this paper was carried out through the experimental results to confirm the validity of theoretical analysis based on the simulation results using Maxwell 2D and 3D tool.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.67-75
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• 2023

This paper deals with the operation of air taxis, which is one of the latest innovative technologies aimed at solving the issue of traffic congestion in cities. A key challenge for the successful introduction of the technology and efficient operation is a vertiport location problem. This paper employs a discrete choice model to calculate choice probabilities of transportation modes for each route, taking into account factors such as cost and travel time associated with different modes. Based on this probability, a mathematical formulation to maximize the utilization rate for air taxi is proposed. However, the proposed model is NP-hard, effective and efficient solution methodology is required. Compared to previous studies that simply proposed the optimization models, this study presents a solution methodology using the cross-entropy algorithm and confirms the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorith through numerical experiments. In addition to the academic excellence of the algorithm, it suggests that decision-making that considers actual data and air taxi utilization plans can increase the practial usability.