Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2015.40.11.2298

3D Beamforming Techniques in Multi-Cell MISO Downlink Active Antenna Systems for Large Data Transmission  

Kim, Taehoon (Agency for Defense Development)
Abstract
In this paper, we provide a new approach which optimizes the vertical tilting angle of the base station for multi-cell multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink active antenna systems (AAS). Instead of the conventional optimal algorithm which requires an exhaustive search, we propose simple and near optimal algorithms. First, we represent a large system approximation based vertical beamforming algorithm which is applied to the average sum rate by using the random matrix theory. Next, we suggest a signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) based vertical beamforming algorithm which simplifies the optimization problem considerably. In the simulation results, we demonstrate that the performance of the proposed algorithms is near close to the exhaustive search algorithm with substantially reduced complexity.
Keywords
Active antenna system; vertical beamforming; multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink; random matrix; large system approximation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 C. Song, K.-J. Lee, and I. Lee, "MMSE based transceiver designs in closed-loop nonregenerative MIMO relaying systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 9, pp. 2310-2319, Jul. 2010.   DOI
2 T. Kim, C. Song, and I. Lee, "Closed-form designs for source-relay joint precoder in MIMO AF relaying systems with decision feedback receiver," in Proc. IEEE ICC, pp. 5532-5536, Jun. 2013.
3 T. Kim, Y. Jeon, and I. Lee, "Relay selection schemes for two-way multi relaying systems with physical network coding," in Proc. 2012 Autumn KICS, pp. 89-90, Nov. 2012.
4 J. Kim, "Analysis of spatial multiplexing gain in a two-cell MIMO environment with coordinated base stations," J. KICS, vol. 37C, pp. 376-383, May 2012.
5 M. Ahn, H.-B. Kong, T. Kim, C. Song, and I. Lee, "Precoding techniques for MIMO AF relaying systems with decision feedback receiver" IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, pp. 446-455, Jan. 2015.   DOI
6 S. M. Razavizadeh, M. Ahn, and I. Lee, "Three-dimensional beamforming : A new enabling technology for 5G wireless networks," IEEE Signal Process. Mag., pp. 94-101, Sept. 2014.
7 F. Gunnarsson, et al., "Downtilted base station antennas-A simulation model proposal and impact on HSPA and LTE performance," in Proc. IEEE VTC-Fall, pp. 1-5, Sept. 2008.
8 N. Seifi, M. Coldrey, and T. Svensson, "Throughput optimization in MU-MIMO systems via exploiting BS antenna tilt," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, pp. 653-657, Dec. 2012.
9 Y. Li, X. Ji, M. Peng, Y. Li, and C. Huang, "An enhanced beamforming algorithm for three dimensional MIMO in LTE-Advanced networks," IEEE WCSP, pp. 1-5, Hangzhou, China, Oct. 2013.
10 W. Lee, S.-R. Lee, H.-B. Kong, S. Lee, and I. Lee, "Downlink vertical beamforming designs for active antenna systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 62, pp. 1897-1907, Jun. 2014.   DOI
11 Nokia Siemens Networks, Active Antenna Systems A Step-change in Base Station Site Performance, [Online] Available: http://www.nokiasiemensnetworks.comsites/default/files/document/nokia_siemens_networks_active_antenna_system_white_paper_26_01_12.pdf
12 B. Hockwald and S. Vishwanath, "Space-time multiple access: Linear growth in the sum rate," in Proc. 40th Annu. Allerton Conf., 2002.
13 R. Ramanathan, J. Redi, C. Santivanez, D. Wiggins, and S. Polit, "Ad hoc networking with directional Antennas: A complete system solution," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 23, pp. 496-506, Mar. 2005.   DOI
14 M. Ahn, S. Eom, and I. Lee, "Vertical sectorization techniques in MISO downlink active antenna systems," J. KICS, vol. 40, pp. 997-1004, Jun. 2015.   DOI
15 H. Huh, S.-H. Moon, Y.-T. Kim, I. Lee, and G. Caire, "Multi-cell MIMO downlink with cell cooperation and fair scheduling: A large-system limit analysis," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 57, pp. 7771-7786, Dec. 2011.   DOI
16 S. Wagner, R. Couillet, M. Debbah, and D. T. M. Slock, "Large system analysis of linear precoding in correlated MISO broadcast channels under limited feedback," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 58, pp. 4509-4537, Jul. 2012.   DOI
17 R. Couillet and M. Debbah, Random Matrix Methods for Wireless Communications, 1st Ed., Cambridge University Press, 2011.
18 X. Xia, G. Wu, S. Fang, and S. Li, "SINR or SLNR: In successive user scheduling in MU-MIMO broadcast channel with finite rate feedback" in Proc. CMC 2010 Conf., pp. 383-387, Apr. 2010.