• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수중 초음파

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A study for bandwidth broadening of piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers (압전 초음파 탐촉자의 대역폭 확장을 위한 연구)

  • Kim Jin Ho;Kim Hee Rak;Choi Myoung Seon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2002
  • 비파괴검사, 수중탐지, 의료진단 등에 사용되는 초음파 탐촉자에 요구되는 가장 중요한 특성에는 높은 감도와 좋은 분해능이 있다. 본 연구에서는 압전초음파탐촉자의 구성요소(인덕터, 정합층, 후면재 등)가 감도와 분해능에 미치는 영향을 분석한 후, 광대역탐촉자의 구성 요소를 결정하였다. 또한 광대역탐촉자의 시작품을 제작하고 성능시험을 수행하여 이론예측과 실험결과가 잘 일치함을 보였다.

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Design of QPSK Ultrasonic Transceiver For Underwater Communication (수중 통신을 위한 QPSK 초음파 송수신기의 설계)

  • Cho Nai-Hyun;Kim Duk-Yung;Kim Yong-Deuk;Chung Yun-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an excellent ultrasonic transceiver system based on a QPSK modulation technique for underwater communication. The transmitter sends a still image at the level of 187dB re $1{\mu}Pa/V@1m$ through a power amplifier by driving an ultrasonic sensor. The receiver performs digital conversion at the 100kHz sampling frequency, demodulation and decoding process for the image sent from the transmitter through the underwater communication. We have shown that the processed image at the receiver is almost the same as the orignal one. The maximum detection distance of the system proposed in this paper is approximately 1.17km. To cope with the difficulties of transmission loss, this paper proposes, implements and analyzes important parameters of sensors and circuits used in the system. Most of the underwater communication has focused on the transmission of audio signal, but this paper suggests an efficient underwater communication system for still image transmission.

Development of 3D-Map Software for Ship Hull in Underwater (선박 수중 3D 입체 지도 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Oh, Mal-Geun;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Hong, Sung-Hwa
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the development of a software for tracking the location of objects in the water and for creating a three-dimensional hull map. The objective of this software, as a software for underwater hull cleaning robot, is to map the location of underwater hull cleaning robot and to locate the position of sensor by identifying the shaded area of acoustic communication. For the software designed for mapping the location of cleaning robot in the water, the height and intensity were applied as variables for underwater ultrasonic communication. The software for creating a three-dimensional hull was developed by OpenGL using scanned lines from a blueprint of a ship. This software can help identifying the location of underwater hull cleaning robot without actual visibility and can be used to maintain a stable communication status by locating the position of sensor by easily spotting the shaded area of acoustic communication caused by the curved area of the bottom of the ship.

Implementation of ICT-based Underwater Communication Monitoring Device for Underwater Lifting (수중구조를 위한 ICT 기반 수중통신 모니터링 장치 구현)

  • Yoon, Jong-Hwa;Kang, Sang-iL;Yoon, Dal-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an ICT-based underwater communication monitoring device for underwater structures is implemented based on lifting fixture that transport human bodies found on the seabed to sea level. The lifting fixture is packaged with a retback, sideback, and cartridge that injects air. Monitoring systems are developed in a mobile manner in a portable structure. The underwater ultrasonic sensor signal is supplied using a USB port, and the O/S consists of Linux. For the underwater communication dong test, a measurement test was conducted in real time from 6m to 40m in depth on the east coast. The ultrasonic sound sensor is converted to 2,400 bps to verify the transmission error according to the duality. The communication speed of sensor to monitoring is 115,200 bps, and the speed of communication from controller to receiver is 2,400 bps. In the commercialization stage of the lifting device, it is easy to develop a low-end type and the compatibility is wide.

Implementation of Human Positioning Monitoring Device for Underwater Safety (수중안전을 위한 인체 위치추적 모니터링 장치 구현)

  • Jong-Hwa Yoon;Dal-Hwan Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2023
  • This paper implements a system that monitors human body lifting information in the event of a marine accident. The monitoring system performs ultrasonic communication through a lifting device controller that transmits underwater environment information, and LoRa communication is performed on the water to provide GPS information within 10 km to the control center or mother ship. The underwater lifting controller transmits pneumatic sensor, gyro sensor, and temperature sensor information. In an environment where the underwater conditions increase by one atmosphere of water pressure every 10m in depth, and the amount of air in the instrument decreases by half compared to land, a model of a 60kg underwater mannequin is used. Using one 38g CO2 cartridge in the lifting appliance SMB(Surface Maker Buoy), carry out a lifting appliance discharge test based on the water level rise conditions within 10 sec. Underwater communication constitutes a data transmission environment using a 2,400-bps ultrasonic sensor from a depth of 40m to 100m. The monitoring signal aims to ensure the safety and safe human structure of the salvage worker by providing water depth, water temperature, and directional angle to rescue workers on the surface of the water.

Fabrication of a PMN-PZT needle hydrophone for photoacoustic imaging (광음향 영상화를 위한 PMN-PZT 바늘형 수중청음기 제작)

  • Fan, Xiaofeng;Cao, Yonggang;Ha, Kanglyeol;Kim, Moojoon;Kang, Hyun Wook;Oh, Junghwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2016
  • For application to several MHz photoacoustic imaging systems, a needle hydrophone was designed and fabricated by using PMN-PZT piezoelectric single crystal, and its characteristics were evaluated through comparison with a commercial PVDF(Polybinylidene Fluoride) hydrophone of which receiving sensitivity is known. The simulation using the KLM model results show that the peak receiving impulse response for $50{\Omega}$ terminating impedance of the fabricated hydrophone is -261.6 dB re $1V/{\mu}Pa$ and the frequency response is relatively flat over 2 ~ 12 MHz with fluctuation less than 5 dB. The measurement results using tone burst signals also show that it has higher (ave. 10.9 dB) sensitivity than the commercial hydrophone in 2 ~ 8 MHz, and the receiving sensitivity of $-255.8{\pm}2.8$ dB re $1V/{\mu}Pa$ was measured for the fabricated hydrophone. In addition, it is known that the photoacoustic signals and the image of a hair obtained by a mechanical scanned photoacoustic imaging system with the fabricated hydrophone were bigger and better than those obtained with the commercial hydrophone.