• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수용성고분자

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A Study on the Synthesis of Durable Antistatic Agent Using Water Soluble Polymers and Amines (수용성고분자와 아민을 이용한 내구성 대전방지제 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Lee, Suk-Young;Seo, Mal-Young;Seo, Jang-Hyuk;Shin, Yong-Sub;Koo, Gang
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.413-427
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    • 2001
  • In this studs, we synthesized durable antistatic agents with acrylic monomers for preventing the electrification of static electricity which is one of defects of polyester fabrics. Also we synthesized quaternary ammonium salts which give antistatic property and crosslinking agents which make antistatic agents adhere to fiber. The treatment of synthesized antistatic agents on polyester fabric carried out at the condition of various concentrations, treatment times and temperatures. The antistatic property, handle characteristics and other properties of treated and untreated polyester fabrics were also investigated.

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A Study on the Synthesis of Durable Antistatic Agent Using Water Soluble Polymers and Amines (수용성고분자와 아민을 이용한 내구성 대전방지제 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong U;Lee, Seok Yeong;Seo, Mal Yong;Seo, Jang Hyeok;Sin, Yong Seop;Gu, Gang
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we synthesized durable antistatic agents with acrylic monomers for preventing the electrification of static electricity which is one of defects of polyester fabrics. Also we synthesized quaternary ammonium salts which give antistatic property and crosslinking agents which make antistatic agents adhere to fiber. The treatment of synthesized antistatic agents on polyester fabric carried out at the condition of various concentrations, treatment times and temperatures. The antistatic property, handle characteristics and other properties of treated and untreated polyester fabrics were also investigated.

Sturdy of analysis of Xanthan gum as watersoluble-polymer in cosmetics (화장품 중 수용성 고분자인 Xanthan gum 분석연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwa;Yang, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.664-671
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    • 2013
  • Determination of xanthan gum as watersoluble-polymer in commercial cosmetic samples was carried out by High Perfomance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC). An $C_{18}$ reversed-phase column and the selected ELSD detector was applied. The 25mM ammonium acetate/acetonitrile was used for the mobile phase of gradient conditions. The analysis results of HPLC showed good linearity with correlation coefficient of $r^2=0.9993$ in the rage of $50.3{\sim}604.1{\mu}g/ml$ and detection limit of $12.0{\mu}g/ml$.

Membrane Strip형 전기전도도 면역센서 신호발생원으로써 전도성고분자 합성

  • O, Gyu-Ha;Baek, Se-Hwan
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.707-708
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    • 2000
  • Colloidal gold with a conducting polymer (e.g., polyaniline) bound on the metal surfaces has been used for the generation of conductimetric signal in a membrane strip immunosensor. Since polyaniline itself at a low pH range revealed a low conductivity, an approach of doping the polymer with a lithium salt was used. As an alternative method, a self-doped (i.e., pH-independent) sustance such as leucoemeraldine base sulfonated polyaniline (LEB-SPAN) can be used as signal generator. It was also highly soluble in water and, thus, such a selected polymer was expected to support a satisfactory property as a label of the immunosensor.

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Flocculation Characteristics of the Polycondensate of 1-Butylamine and Epichlorohydrin(PBE) (1-부틸아민과 에피클로로히드린의 축합체인 PBE의 응집작용 특성)

  • Kim, Hag-Seong;Joo, Duk-Jong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 1998
  • A water soluble polymer, polycondensate of 1-butylamine and epichlorohydrin (PBE), was synthesized by condensation of 1-butylamine and epichlorohydrin. The characteristics of PBE were determined by IR spectroscopy, low angle light scattering measurement, and $\zeta$ potential measurement. Its interactions with colloidal bentonite particles in aqueous medium were also studied. The results of the studies are as follows : PBE is a cationic polyelectrolyte carrying tertiary ammonium ions on its backbone. The average molecular weight of PBE is found to be about 1,600. The adsorption of PBE on the colloidal bentonite particles are well described with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. As the amounts of PBE adsorbed on the bentonite particles increase, the $\zeta$ potential of the particles changes its sign from negative to positive. This inversion of charge confirms that PBE is cationic in nature. The adsorption of PBE onto the bentonite particles was found to occur through cation exchange reaction. It has been shown that PBE has flocculation effects on the colloidal suspension of bentonite. It has also enhanced effects of filtrability on the digested sludge.

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Characteristic of organic/inorganic composite formed grounding resistance lowering agents (유/무기 복합재료형 접지저감제의 특성)

  • Kim, Jang-Wook;Chung, Chul-Hee;Cho, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2004
  • Among inorganic materials, it is grounding resistance lower agent of new form that use being strata style clay and makes using water soluble polymer by main material to organic substance. Water soluble polymer chains are dispertion in water because water soluble polymer reacts with water if is done and these discrete polymer chains are inserted to floor of being strata style clay with water. This material that moisture content is very excellent and rate of expansion, electrical conductivity that measure after supplies water of 300wt % as well as is excellent. Can prevent corrosion or electrolytic corrosion of grounding bar securing very environmentally, chemically and pollution of soil. When applied to general grounding rod worker $7{\sim}8$ times ground resistance reduction effect of not application.

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Ultrafiltration Characteristics of Poly(vinyl Alcohol) Solution and Theoretical Investigations (Poly(vinyl Alcohol) 용액의 한외여과 특성과 이론적 고찰)

  • 이상화;이영철
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1996
  • The operating parameters influencing on limiting flux was investigated in the ultrafiltration of PVA, and a new model, which is based on the Amiar model using the concept of heat transfer coefficient, was devised to overcome the limitation of gel-layer model. Using polysulfone plate-unit membrane (MWCO=20,000) and hollow-fiber membrane (MWCO= 30,000), ultrafiltration characteristics of PVA was examined with the variation of operating parameters such as cross flow velocity, transmembrane pressure, temperature, and PVA concentration. According to experimental results, the ultrafiltration of PVA through polysulfone membrane is mainly controlled by well-known phenomena of concentration polarization caused by gel-layer formation. On the contrary, in hollow fiber membrane was observed upward limiting flux which can not be explained by gel-layer model. New model was applied to predict the upward limiting flux behavior with partial satisfaction. The application of new model including viscosity correction factor, however, revealed that PVA ultrafiltration is closely related to the viscosity of permeating fluid.

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