• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수업방법

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Effect of Instruction Utilizing History of Science on the Science Achievement and Attitude of Middle School Students: In the Chapter of 'Water Cycle and Weather Change (과학사 활용 수업이 과학 학업성취도와 태도에 미치는 효과; 중학교 '물의 순환과 날씨변화' 단원을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sun;Yoo, Jung-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2004
  • The effects of education utilizing history of science on science achievement and attitudes of the ninth grade students were investigated according to their achievement level, along with the development of teaching and ;earning materials. A total of 144 ninth grade students were divided into the experiment and control group. Instructing students using history of science was performed in the experiment group, while conventional instruction was used in the control group. The scores of both pre-test and post-test were estimated by ANCOVA. Instructions applying history of science were more effective in increasing the students' science achievement and attitude than conventional instructions. In particular, the former enhanced the achievements of the upper-level students, more than it did for the middle and lower-level students. In addition, using history of science showed a better effect on higher and middle-level students, in improving their attitudes toward science, than it did for lower-level students. This study suggests that the instruction utilizing history of science should be designed based on the students' achievement level, and that various teaching and learning materials related to the instruction were helpful.

A Study of Middle School Science Teachers' Perceptions on Science Lessons with Experiments (중학교 과학교사의 실험수업 실태 및 인식 조사)

  • Park, HyunJu
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the middle science teachers' perceptions on science lessons with experiments. The study conducted a survey for 110 science teachers participating in inservice program. The middle school science teachers taught classes with lectures rather than with experimental activities. They had an experiment one to three times a semester in their lessons. They did an experiment to follow to what the textbook said, or to confirm it, like a cookbook style. The most teachers answered that they had over average ability to teach both lecture and experiment. Through the experiment, they expected students had interests and curiosity on science. Despite the advantages of experiments, there were many constraints to conduct experiments, such as teachers' excessive work, laboratory conditions, education environment, and others. It was demanded on continuous interest and investment in the variation of educational environment so that teachers can experiment more often.

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Needs Assessment of In-service Education on Teaching for School Health Teachers (보건교사의 수업연수에 대한 요구도 조사)

  • Choi, Mijung;Jin, Sangwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6509-6517
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the needs assessment of in-service education on teaching for school health teachers. The subjects of this study were 504 school health teachers, who were working in G-city and J-do. The data was collected from questionnaires of school health teacher's teaching from Nov. 9 to 23 2013. The data collected was analyzed by frequency analysis and a $x^2$-test. The conclusions were as follows. The first priority of the school health teacher's work is 'management of health problems' and the second is 'health education'. A difference was observed between the school levels (p< 0.01). The teaching methods mainly used on health care instruction were lecturing, discussion and practical training. The teaching materials of health care instruction mainly used were ppt, internet video, and textbooks. Most of health care teachers agreed to creativity education but they used creativity education less in practice. Most school health teachers want to in-service education on teaching and the contents of the course are creativity education or storytelling for new teaching.

Analysis of the Change in Student Concentration Over Time During Class (수업 중 학생의 집중력에 대한 시간에 따른 분석)

  • Kim, Dong C.;Park, Jong T.
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • This study simulates cases with 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 100 students and 6 values as the parameter of mu. Using the simulation, an analysis was made of how the number of students that couldn't concentrate during class increased over the duration of time. When normalizing the difference in student number when the value of mu is constant, there was a decrease in percentage over time. It also showed a change in percentage when the value of time is fixed while the value of mu changes. Based on the result values, by estimating the mu value with the class atmosphere to predict the outcome and improve the lecture.

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A Study for the Application of Library Assisted Instruction(LAI) Through the Analysis of Japanese Social Studies Text-Books (일본의 사회과 교과서 분석을 통한 도서관활용수업의 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Jin-Young;Byun, Woo-Yeoul;Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests the application of library assisted instruction(LAI) by analyzing Japanese social studies text-books that are configured for the library assisted instruction and cooperative instruction. The results of the analysis found that the use of a variety of materials and curriculum integrated skills instruction is reflected in the social studies text-books in Japan. Based on the results, this study suggested the strategies of the application of library assisted instruction(LAI) in three separated proposals. revision of related laws, organizational joint between teacher librarian and subject teachers, textbooks development for Information literacy instruction.

The Convergence Effects of a Class using Action Learning on 4C Core Competencies of Dental Hygiene Students (액션러닝을 활용한 수업이 치위생학과 학생의 4C 핵심역량에 미치는 융합적 효과)

  • Jang, Kyeung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to investigate the Convergence effects of a class using action learning on 4C core competencies of college students. A survey was conducted before and after the action learning class with the same questionnaire for some dental hygiene students in Busan. The collected data were analyzed by using the paired t-test with SPSS 24.0 program. As a result of comparing communication ability, critical thinking propensity, creative problem-solving ability, and cooperative self-efficacy scores, the score of each area after the class was higher compared to before the class, and significant outcomes were shown in the sub-factors as well(p<0.001). In conclusion, it was found that the class using action learning affects the 4C core competencies required. It is urgent to change the teaching method to self-directed learning rather than knowledge-oriented learning.

A Study on the Types of College Class Perception among College Students (대학생의 수업인식에 관한 주관성 연구)

  • Shim, Tae Eun;Lee, Song Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the subjective structure of classes for college students. This study was conducted using the Q-methodology, and 33 various items were selected through a comprehensive review and revision process. Forty college students were selected for the P sample. The results showed four types of perception regarding college classes: Type 1 (Substantial Class-Focused Type) includes those who want to be a mature person through college classes; Type 2 ( Practical Class-Focused Type) includes those who have an interest in college classes to develop their work skills; Type 3 (Educational Environment-Focused Type) includes those who feel class size, communication with teachers, and the educational system itself are important; and Type 4 (Personal Competence-Focused Type), which includes those who feel that the right to take classes in order to increase their competence without mandatory classes is very important. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the types of individuals in terms of college class perception, as well as to provide reference materials to improve educational innovation for college students.

Teaching with Geospatial Technologies and Changes in the Classroom: A Case Study of Six Teachers (공간정보기술의 활용과 교실수업의 변화 -여섯 교사의 사례-)

  • Lee, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.955-974
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated six teachers who used the lessons utilizing geospatial technologies including GPS and Google Earth. The lessons were designed to ask students to solve problems with the technologies rather than to teach students to just use technology and teachers to function more as a facilitator. Key findings include: (1) The teachers with background and interest in learner-centered teaching were more effective in implementing the lessons with their students while the teachers who were familiar with teacher-centered instruction often reduced learners' roles in the lesson; (2) Generally, students expressed huge interests in the lessons. Changes in attitude and participation toward lessons were more clearly observed from low achievers and passive learners; (3) Key influencing factors in adoption of lessons utilizing geospatial technologies were school culture toward innovativeness, characteristics of school administrators, learning experience of the lessons during the workshops, and support systems for lesson preparation and implementation.

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The Research on Pedagogical Content Knowledge(PCK) Focused on Instructional Consulting for Secondary Beginning Teachers (내용교수지식(PCK)에 기초한 수업컨설팅에 관한 연구 - 수학 초임교사의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Choe, Seung-Hyun;Hwang, Hye-Jeang
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.369-387
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    • 2009
  • Recently there has been a high request for support for teachers' professional development and quality control to meet the demand of educational policy to introduce teacher evaluation, master teacher status, incentives for teacher competency, etc. It has been suggested that reeducation and support for professional development would be more effective to beginning teachers with a high developmental potential than to experienced teachers with routinized instruction. Since 2005, KICE-TLC has conducted research on the development of teacher supporting programs such as teaching consultation and pedagogical content knowledge(PCK) in school subjects. In line with the current education policy and previous research by KICE, this research has been conducted to meet the need for novice teacher induction by developing consulting program focused on PCK. The goal of this research was to (1) explore the in-depth meaning of PCK in light of teaching consultation, (2) conduct a preliminary study on how to develop teaching consulting programs for secondary beginning teachers, (3) develop teaching consulting programs focused on pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), and (4) suggest implications for educational policy regarding pre-service and in-service teachers' continuing professional development and support.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting the Acceptance Library Based Instruction of Subject Teachers Applying Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (통합정보기술수용모형을 적용한 교과교사의 도서관활용수업 수용 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.123-148
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to explore factores for subject teachers to actively participate in the LBI by establishing a relationship model between the acceptance variable and the variable for LBI and verifying with a structural equation based on the UTAUT model that explains the relationship between the variables that affect the process of accepting and utilizing the new information technology. As a result of the study, first, the performance expectancy and social influence of the subject teachers on LBI influenced the intention of teaching. Second, behavioral intention affected use behavior. Third, there were moderating effects of LBI perceived risk level on the relationship of subject teachers' social influence on LBI to behavioral intention. Based on the results above, performance expectancy, social influence, and perceived risks should be considered for activating LBI of subject teachers.