• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.165-173
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• 1996

본 기술 자료에서는 수압 터널에서 침투 수압을 고려한 터널 주위 암반의 응력 상태에 대한 수치 해석 방법, 해석 결과의 이용에 대하여 실제 수압 터널의 예를 들어 소개한다. 수압 터널의 안전성은 터널 주위 암반의 안전성에 의해 좌우되며 암반의 안전성은 Mohr-Coulomb의 파괴론을 사용하여 암반의 응력에 대한 안전율을 산정하여 판단한다. 산정된 암반의 안전율과 실제 수압 터널의 거동을 비교하여 수치 해석의 적정성을 판단하며 수압 터널의 보강 방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.389-389
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• 2022

상수도 관망에서의 유량 측정은 유수율을 결정하는 데 있어서 중요한 평가 수단이다. 따라서, 유량 측정을 위해 유량계를 활용하는데, 높은 빈도의 자료를 획득할 수 있는 수압계는 시중에서 저가로 활용 가능하지만, 상수도관망 예산의 상당부분을 차지하고 있는 유량계는 수압계보다 고가에도 낮은 빈도의 자료만을 획득하는 비용 대비 낮은 효율을 가진다. 만약 수압계의 측정자료를 유량자료로 고속전환하는 기술을 개발하면 기존의 유량계보다 적은 비용으로 고빈도의 유량자료를 획득할 수 있다. 상수도 관망에서 수압자료를 유량 자료로 전환하는 기술은 기존 관망에서 유도된 지배방정식에서 임의 관망에서 일련의 유도과정을 거쳐 상하류 단사이 수압과 유량의 관계를 형성하고, 이러한 관계를 활용하여 간단한 저수조-관망-밸브 체제에서 관망 내의 특정지점에서의 시간상 수압자료와 시간상 유량자료의 비를 정의한 다음, 임의의 지점에서 측정된 수압자료를 정의한 비로 나타나는 임피던스 역수를 역푸리에 전환하면 시간상의 유량자료를 획득할 수 있는 원리이다. 이러한 수압-유량 전환기술의 원리를 가지고 개발된 기술의 정확도를 확인하는 과정을 수행하였으며, 이는 전통적 천이류 해석 방법인 특성선 모델로 비교하는 수치해석적인 방법 그리고 실제 설치된 관망을 사용해서 수압을 측정하고, 지정된 지점에서 유량을 정밀측정하여 비교하는 실험적인 방법을 통해 정확도를 비교해봄으로써 개발된 기술을 검증해보고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.361-369
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• 2008

Control of ground water is one of the most important factors for long-term operation of tunnel because most of tunnel is located in the ground. In case of leakage tunnel, there is no pore water pressure on the lining when the drainage system is properly working. After long-term operation, however, the pore water pressure can be developed on the lining due to the deterioration of the drainage system. The increased pore water pressure on the lining is termed here as 'residual pore water pressure'. Residual pore water pressure can be measured by piezometer, but it is generally not allowed because of damages of drainage system. Therefore, an indirect and nondestructive method is required for evaluating the residual pore water pressure. Moreover, understanding of pore water pressure is needed during healthy operation of the lining. In this study, a new method for evaluation of pore water pressure on the lining during operation is proposed using theoretical and numerical analysis. It is shown that the method is particularly useful for stability investigation of pore water pressure on the lining during operation using theoretical analysis with normalized pore water pressure curve.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.538-546
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• 2013

This paper deals with a hydraulic fracturing technique, which is one of the methods to maximize the recovery rate and productivity of oil and gas in the petroleum industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, typically water mixed with sand and chemicals is injected into a wellbore in order to create artificial fractures along which formation fluids migrate to the well. In recent years, it is widely used in non-conventional oil and gas such as oil shale and shale gas. Three main stages of the hydraulic fracturing process, the proposed design models for the effective hydraulic fracturing and diagnostics after fracturing treatment are introduced. In addition, this paper introduces reservoir geomechanics to solve various problems in the process of hydraulic fracturing.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.123-131
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• 2005

In this research, shaking table tests for three types of gravity quay wall system were performed to analyze the influence of excess pore pressure in backfill soils on the natural frequency of gravity quay wall systems. The elastic modulus of backfill soils was also estimated from the back analyses using the results of the shaking table tests. From the test results, it was observed that as the magnitude of excess pore pressures increased, the natural frequency of the gravity quay wall system decreased and vice versa. The natural frequency was about 44Hz when no excess pore pressure was generated in backfill soils, and decreased to about 16Hz at the pore pressure ratio of 0.55. The elastic modulus of backfill soils reached the constant maximum value when the pore pressure ratio was less than 0.2, and abruptly decreased as the pore pressure ratio became larger than that. The elastic modulus of backfill soils decreased to $10\%$ of the maximum value when the pore pressure ratio was 0.55.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.103-110
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• 2001

관입체 주변에서 발생하는 지반의 과잉간극수압은 그 측정위치에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히 관입체의 선단과 축표면에서의 간극수압반응은 상당히 다른 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 지반에 대한 관입시험시 주변지반에서 발생하는 간극수압의 반응에 대하여 Louisiana State University의 시험토조를 사용하여 조사하였다. 또한 시험결과를 비등방성 수정 Cam Clay 모델을 이용한 유한요소해석과 비교하였다. 본 연구로부터 관입체 주위에서 발생하는 간극수압은 예측한 바와 같이 선단부위에서 크게 나타나고, 뒤로 갈수록 작아지는 현상을 나타내었다. 이와 같은 현상은 전단에 의하여 발생한 간극수압과 압축에 의하여 발생한 간극수압의 상호간섭에 의한 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2011.05b
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• pp.947-950
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• 2011

기존의 밸브 수압측정기는 압력조절을 수동으로 조절함으로서 정확한 압력측정을 할 수 없는 불편함이 있었다. 이를 밸브의 수압측정 시 압력조절센서를 이용하여 압력조절을 안전하고 정확하게 개선한다. 또한 3차원 유한요소 코드인 ANSYS를 활용하여 설계된 수압측정기에 대하여 구조해석을 수행하여 수압측정기 내부압력에 따른 내부누수, 응력, 변형률, 총변형량 등을 구하였다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.463-499
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• 2011

Control of ground water is one of the most important factors for long-term operation of tunnel because most tunnels are located under the ground water level. In case of a drainage tunnel, there is no pore water pressure on the lining when the drainage system is properly working. After long-term operation, however, residual pore water pressure can be developed on the lining due to the deterioration of the drainage system. In this study, the water pressure distribution under obstruction condition of drainage material and conduit on the tunnel is numerically investigated using the ICFEP program and compared with the current value being applied to the residual water pressure for rational application plan of residual water pressure on the tunnel linings.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.59-70
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• 1992

This work is to study experimentally the measurment of pore air pressure according to rainfall in colluvium model and the characteristics of pore water pressure according to increasement of artesian ground water head. After modeling a geological feature of the Tertiary formation, the experiment was performed about sixty times on three kinds of soil. This experimental results showed the variation of pore water and pore air pressures with time, the change of void ratio and appling pressure head in the nonsaturated soil. It can be also expressed by the final pore water and the air reaction ratios and then formularizing the relationship between the permeability coefficient and the void ratio. In the results of this experiment, the patterns of the pore water pressure reaction are classified by the step-type and the wave-type, and the time-lag to reach final point of pore water pressure is in order sand, sandy silt and clayey sand.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

Construction of road closed to mountains is inevitable in Korea because the mountainous region in Korea is more than 70% in area. Recently, due to global warming, typhoons or heavy rainfalls frequently occur, and accordingly, mountain roads are seriously damaged by landslides, debris flows, and uplift pressure below pavement. in this study, damage on pavement by uplift pressure was investigated. Various influencing factors such as slope angle, reinforcement of slope surface, thickness of soil cover underlain by rock, and types of drainage system were considered to evaluate uplift pressure acting on the bottom of pavement. Raising of water table up to the surface of slope may depend on the duration and intensity of rainfall. It shows that the installation of subdrain can reduce the uplift water pressure. Therefore, It is concluded that the use of subdrain system is effective to decrease uplift pressure and cement treated base is more endurable than typical crushed-stone base.