• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.200-209
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• 2015

An underwater sound surveillance system detects and tracks enemy ships in real-time using hydrophone arrays, in which seabed-mounted sensor arrays play a pivotal role. In this paper the conceptual design of seabed-mounted, cylindrical hydrophone arrays for use in shallow coastal waters is performed via finite element calculations. To stabilize the receiving characteristics under the ocean ambient noise, a technique for whitening the ambient noise spectrum using a metal baffle is proposed. Optimization of the array configuration is performed to achieve the directivity in the vertical and azimuthal directions. And the effects of the sonar dome shape and material on the structural vibration and sound scattering properties are studied. It is demonstrated that a robust hydrophone array, having a sensitivity deviation less than 4 dB over the frequency range of interest, can be obtained through the whitening of the ambient noise, the optimization of the array configuration, and the design of acoustically transparent sonar domes.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.313-318
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• 2005

We propose an active stabilization method for the receiver of NRZ-DPSK transmission. The 1-bit delayed Mach-Zehlder interferometer is thermally controlled to maintain the largest DC component power ratio between the constructive and destructive output ports, for the optimum transmission condition. This method is very cost effective since no additional components are required. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme guarantees error free performance even when there was ~ 1 GHz optical carrier frequency fluctuation in 10 Gbps transmission.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.569-577
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• 1999

A wideband RF receiver for satellite mobile communications system was fabricated and evaluated of performance in low noise amplifier and high gain amplifier. The low noise amplifier used to the resistive decoupling and self-bias circuits. The low noise amplifier is fabricated with both the RF circuits and the self-bias circuits. Using a INA-03184, the high gain amplifier consists of matched amplifier type. The active bias circuitry can be used to provide temperature stability without requiring the large voltage drop or relatively high-dissipated power needed with a bias stabilized resistor. The bandpass filter was used to reduce a spurious level. As a result, the characteristics of the receiver implemented here show more than 55 dB in gain, 50.83 dBc in a spurious level and less than 1.8 : 1 in input and output voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR), especially the carrier to noise ratio is a 43.15 dB/Hz at a 1 KHz from 1537.5 MHz.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.339-346
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• 1999

A RF receiver section for INMARSAT-C external mounting unit was designed, fabricated and evaluated. Using a INA-03184, the high gain amplifier consists of matched amplifier type. Active bias circuitry can be used to provide temperature stability without requiring the large voltage drop or relatively high-dissipated power needed with a bias stabilization resistor. The bandpass filter was used to reduce a spurious level. As a result, the characteristics of the receiver section implemented here show 60 dB in gain, 44.83 dBc in a spurious level. The voltage standing wave ratios(VSWR)of input output port are less than 1.8:1, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.520-522
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• 2004

본 논문은 CDMA2000 1x 망에서 이동단말 측의 측정정보와 TCP 동작 수정을 통하여 TCP 윈도우 크기를 제한하고 RTT(Round Trip Time)을 일정 수준으로 안정화시키는 방안을 제시한다. CDMA2000 1x망은 망 구성의 특성으로 인하여 큰 RTT 값을 가지면 변화가 큰 전송률을 제공한다. TCP는 이러한 CDMA2000망에서 지나치게 큰 전송 윈도우로 인하여 변동이 큰 RTT를 보이며 베이스 스테이션의 버퍼링 부하를 증가시킨다. 본 논문에서는 CDMA2000 1x망에서 사용되는 PPP프로토콜을 이용하여 무선 최대 전송률을 측정하고, TCP timestamp option을 이용하여 RTT를 측정하는 방안을 제시한다. 또한 이 측정값을 적용하여 TCP 수신측에서 RTT와 베이스 스테이션의 버퍼링을 일정수준으로 유지시키는 방안을 제시하고, 리눅스 프로토콜스택 수정을 통해 적용 결과를 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.607-608
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• 2013

무선 애드훅 네트워크에서는 무선링크의 성능을 표현하는 다양한 품질 척도가 있다. 그것은 노드가 움직임이 없는 상태에서 주변 무선 상태를 반영한다. 하지만 해상 환경에서는 선박의 이동성 뿐만 아니라 바람과 파고에 의해 선박이 움직이는 특성이 있다. 따라서 선박에 위치한 안테나의 흔들림을 유발하여 신호의 수신을 불안정하게 만든다. 본 논문은 선체운동에 따른 무선 링크 성능을 분석한다. 이를 위해 자이로 센서를 이용하여 서로 다른 해상 환경에서 선체운동을 측정 및 분석하고, 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어에 의한 무선 링크 안정화 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.166-172
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• 2001

A RF wideband receiver for INMARSAT-B satellite communications system was composed of low noise amplifier and high gain amplifier, The low noise amplifier used to the resistive decoupling circuit for input impedance matching and self-bias circuits for low noise. The high gain amplifier consists of matched amplifier type to improve receiver gain. The active bias circuit can be used to provide temperature stability without requiring the large voltage drop or relatively high-dissipated power needed with a bias stabilization resistor. The bandpass filter was used to reduce a spurious level. As a result, the characteristics of the receiver implemented here show more than 60 dB in gain and less than 1.8:1 in input and output voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR), especially the carrier to noise ratio which is input signal level -126.7 dB m at 1537.5 MHz is a 45.23 dB /Hz at a 1.02 kHz.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1177-1180
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• 2009

현재 국토해양부 4대강 홍수통제소에서는 369개의(2007년 한국수문조사연보 기준) 수위관측소를 설치 운영하고 있으며 현장에서 수집되는 수위자료의 측정방법은 부자식, 레이더식, 초음파식, 영상수위계 등 다양하다. 한강홍수통제소에서 자체 시험연구과제로 수행한 "TM 및 일반수위관측자료 비교분석연구" (국토 해양부, 2007)에 의하면 홍수예보를 위한 주요지점을 위주로 부자식과 레이더식, 부자식과 초음파식 등으로 수위계가 이중화 설치된 것으로 조사된 바 있다. 최근 홍수예보시 수위계 장비 자체의 결함이나 통신이상 등으로 발생되는 결측치나 이상치 자료를 최소화하기 위하여 주 관측방식이 부자식인 수위관측소에서 부자식 수위계의 기기 고장이나 부자 걸림 등이 발생되어 정상적인 자료 취득이 어려운 경우, 보조로 설치된 레이더식 또는 초음파식 수위계의 자료를 수신 받아 자료 손실을 최소화하고 주요지점의 자료 생산 제공 활용의 안정화를 도모하기 위함이다. 따라서 이러한 활용성을 극대화하기 위해 평상시 주 수위계와 보조 수위계에서 생산되는 자료를 동시에 저장하여 두 자료를 비교 분석하여 향후 홍수통제소에서 적용 가능한 자료관리 및 운영에 대한 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.276-286
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• 2007

Existing streaming mechanisms have no consideration for the characteristics of streaming applications because they only consider network stability. In this paper, in order to overcome limitations of the previous work on video streaming, we propose a new video streaming mechanism called "HAViS(Hybrid Approach for Video Streaming)". The proposed mechanism includes more sophisticated features that consider both network and user requirements. Therefore, the HAViS mechanism improves the network stability by adjusting the sending rate of video stream based on the network state and it also provides the smooth playback by preventing the buffer underflow or overflow. Moreover, it is designed to take into consideration the streaming video content. Through the simulation, we prove that the HAViS mechanism efficiently uses the buffer resources and provides improved network stability and smooth playback.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.48 no.8
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• pp.613-623
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• 2015

To overcome the difficulties of discharge measurements during flood season, MWSCM(micowave water surface current meter) which measures river surface velocities without contacting water has been applied in field work since its development. The existing version of MWSCM is for floods so that its applicability is low due to the short periods of floods. Therefore the renovative redesign of MWSCM to increase the applicability was conducted so that it can be applied to the discharge measurements during normal flows as well as flood ones by extending the measurable range of velocity. A newly developed high-performance MWSCM for general use can measure the velocity range of 0.03-20.0 m/s from flood flows to normal flows, whereas MWSCM for floods can measure the velocity range of 0.5-10.0 m/s. The improvement of antenna isolation between transmitter and receiver to block the inflow of transmitted singals to receiver and the improvement of phase noise of oscillator are necessary for detecting low velocity with MWSCM technology. Separate type antenna of transmitting and receiving signals is developed for isolation enhancement and phase locked loop synthesizer as an oscillator is applied to high-performance MWSCM for general use. Microwave frequency of 24 GHz is applied to the new MWSCM rather than 10 GHz to make the new MWSCM small and light for convenient use of it at fields. Improvement requests on MWSCM for floods-stable velocity measurement, self test, low power consumtion, and waterproof and dampproof-from the users of it has been reflected on the development of the new version of MWSCM.