• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수신 신호 강도

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Signal Coverages of DGPS Beacon Stations in Korea (우리나라 DGPS 보정국의 위치보정신호의 이용범위)

  • Ahn, Jang-Young;Choi, Chan-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of comparison between the designed coverage and actual coverage of Korean DGPS (Differential Global Position System) beacon stations, we have received the ship‘s positions with states and IDs of their stations on the navigation route of Jeju-Tianjin by automatic selection mode of DGPS receiver and on them of Jeju-Inchun and Jeju-Vladibostok by manual mode. Also in case that some obstructions were on propagation routes from DGPS beacon stations to receiving positions, a restriction on available ranges of DGPS beacon signals was investigated. The results obtained are as follows : 1. The coverage of Korean DGPS beacon stations was designed 100NM (Nautical mails) at 40.0dB(over ${\mu}$V/m). But the actual coverages of them according to their stations and propagation routes were 0.3-3.6 times as wide as designed coverage. 2. In case that the propagation route of beacon signals from DGPS beacon stations was on the sea, the propagation distance of north direction from the stations was longer than south direction. 3. The coverages of Echongdo and Ulungdo stations were 366NM on the yellow sea and 342.3NM on the east sea of Korea respectively, and were widest than any other stations. 4. The coverage of Marado station on the south and yellow seas of Korea was very unstable because of the Halla mountain on the propagation route. Maximum receiving range to be measured by automatic selection mode of DGPS receiver was 145NM on the route of Jeju-Tianjin on June 22-July 1, 2002. Minimum receiving range to be not measured by manual selection mode was 28.7NM on the route of Jeju-Inchun on June 26-28, 2003

The Prediction of Field Strength for DTV Receiver in the VHF and UHF Bands (VHF 및 UHF 대역의 DTV 수신기 전계강도 예측)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Jung, Hyuk;Lee, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the methodology of prediction of field strength for a digital television (DTV) receiver by virtue of Recommendation ITU-R P.1546. The curves shown in this recommendation represent the point-to area field strength for 1.0 kW effective radiated power in the 30 MHz ~ 3000 MHz. Based upon the procedures described in this Recommendation, computation results are presented here from the derived formulation of field strength for DTV receiver. To show the validity of this method, some results are compared with the analysis by Okumura-Hata model and it was shown that the error of field strength is in the range of 6.9 ~ 11.5 %. The presented method provides not only the predicted values of field strength for DTV receiving area to check the quality of transmitted signal, but also an appropriate site selection for obtaining good propagation environment. In addition, it can be directly used for analyzing the protection ratio or separated distance for frequency sharing in the same band.

A Study on the Audio Routing Processing for Aircraft Intercom Considering Reusability (재사용성을 고려한 항공기 인터콤 오디오 라우팅 처리방안 연구)

  • Lee, Seungmok
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • The ICS, Intercom is the equipment which mixes and distributes the audio signal from other LRUs and plays the Voice Messages. Henceforth, it is of immense contributory importance to the pilots. Especially, the audio routing, which controls On/Off mode of each audio channel, is significant in executing a pilots' mission. But the audio routing process is quite complicated as it has the interface combination of many control signals. Underthecondition, the exceptional handling becomes difficult, which decreases maintainability and productivity. In the present work, to prevent such a situation, the author suggests amethodology,whichwillhavealower impact when the software is changed and provides high maintainability and productivity for audio routing processing.

Intermediate Node Mobility Management Technique by Real-Time Monitoring in CCN Environment (CCN 환경에서 실시간 모니터링에 의한 중간노드 이동성 관리 기법)

  • Ko, Seung-Beom;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2022
  • The development of SNS and video platforms provided an opportunity to explode the activation of content production and consumption. However, in the legacy system, due to the host-based location-oriented data transmission, there are inherent limitations in efficient operation and management. As an alternative to this, a Contents Centric Network (CCN) was studied. In this paper, when intermediate nodes located between the information provider and the information requester between the real-time streaming services in the CCN environment move or restrict their use, failure through monitoring of wireless reception strength to solve problems like disconnection of transmission quality at the information consumer. We propose a stable intermediate node management mechanism through active response before occurrence.

An Efficient Data Collection Method for Deep Learning-based Wireless Signal Identification in Unlicensed Spectrum (딥 러닝 기반의 이기종 무선 신호 구분을 위한 데이터 수집 효율화 기법)

  • Choi, Jaehyuk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2022
  • Recently, there have been many research efforts based on data-based deep learning technologies to deal with the interference problem between heterogeneous wireless communication devices in unlicensed frequency bands. However, existing approaches are commonly based on the use of complex neural network models, which require high computational power, limiting their efficiency in resource-constrained network interfaces and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. In this study, we address the problem of classifying heterogeneous wireless technologies including Wi-Fi and ZigBee in unlicensed spectrum bands. We focus on a data-driven approach that employs a supervised-learning method that uses received signal strength indicator (RSSI) data to train Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We propose a simple measurement methodology for collecting RSSI training data which preserves temporal and spectral properties of the target signal. Real experimental results using an open-source 2.4 GHz wireless development platform Ubertooth show that the proposed sampling method maintains the same accuracy with only a 10% level of sampling data for the same neural network architecture.

소아의 경직장 영상을 위한 two-turn 표면형 코일과 안장 코일의 비교

  • 김은주;김민정;김대홍;서진석;김명준;김동익;정은기
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 2001
  • 목적: 해상도가 우수한 경직장 영상을 위한 소아용 two-turn 표면형 수신 코일, 안장 수신 코일을 제작하여 이를 이용하여 얻은 고양이의 경직장 영상을 비교한다. 대상 및 방법: 지금까지 소아의 경직장 영상은 주로 초음파를 이용하여 얻었으나 해상도가 떨어지며 아직까지 소아용 탐촉자는 개발되지 않았다. 소아의 항문직장 기형의 진단을 위해서는 해상도가 우수한 영상이 필요하고, 이를 위해 소아용 직장 RF 코일로 원주형 two-turn 표면형 코일, 안장 코일을 제작하였다. 크기는 직경 7mm, 길이 6cm와, 직경 10mm, 길이 l0cm 하였고, 코일의 구리선 바깥으로는 두께 1mm의 테프론 tube로 감쌌다. 균일한 시험 시료(phantom)로 마요네즈를 이용하여 T1 강조 영상(Spin echo TR/TE= 500/11 msec, FOV=12cm, 영상행렬 256$\times$256)을 얻어서 신호 강도의 profile을 얻는다. 이를 Mathematica를 이용하여 구한 RF 자기장 세기의 분포와 비교했다. 두 종류의 코일을 각각 사용하여 얻은 고양이 항문 괄약근 영상에서 외부 괄약근, 내부 괄약근 등을 구분, 비교하였다.

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Performance Analysis of Direction Finding Systems Using EM Simulation-based Array Manifolds (EM 시뮬레이션 기반의 어레이 매니폴드를 이용한 방향 탐지 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Cho, Chihyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1166-1172
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, by using a commercial EM simulator, we could obtain the array manifold which are phase responses of an array antenna for the incident plane wave and then verified the effectiveness of methodology after comparing with the measurement. The result shows that the array manifold can be calculated including not only the phase response of the ideal point sources but also the influences of the mutual coupling between antennas and the installed platform. Also it can exclude the interference of strong broadcasting signal and the disturbance of the multipath in the calibration process. Finally, to predict the performances of direction finding systems, a novel method using both the EM simulation-based receiving signal and the sparsely sampled array manifold with the parabolic estimation is proposed. This method can be utilized in the various fields of direction-finding since it shows the superior predictive performance even in low SNR conditions.

A study on 3-D indoor localization based on visible-light communication considering the inclination and azimuth of the receiver (수신기의 기울기 및 방위를 고려한 가시광 통신기반 3차원 실내 위치인식에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Yeol;Zin, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Chan;Noh, Duck-Soo;Seo, Dong-Hoan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2016
  • Indoor localization based on visible-light communication using the received signal strength intensity (RSSI) has been widely studied because of its high accuracy compared with other wireless localization methods. However, because the RSSI can vary according to the inclination and azimuth of the receiver, a large error can occur, even at the same position. In this paper, we propose a visible-light communication-based 3-D indoor positioning algorithm using the Gauss-Newton technique in order to reduce the errors caused by the change in the inclination of the receiver. The proposed system reduces the amount of computations by selecting the initial position of the receiver through the linear least-squares method (LSM), which is applied to the RSSIs, and improves the position accuracy by applying the Gauss-Newton technique to the 3-D nonlinear model that contains the RSSIs acquired by the changes in the azimuth and inclination of the receiver. In order to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm in an indoor space with dimensions of $6{\times}6{\times}3m$ where 16 LED lights are installed, we compare and analyze the errors of the conventional linear LSM-based trilateration technique and the proposed algorithm according to the changes in the inclination and azimuth of the receiver. The experimental results show that the location accuracy of the proposed algorithm is improved by 82.5% compared to the conventional LSM-based trilateration technique.

Extending Sensor Registry System Using Network Coverage Information (네트워크 커버리지를 이용한 센서 레지스트리 시스템 확장)

  • Jung, Hyunjun;Jeong, Dongwon;Lee, Sukhoon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2015
  • 센서 레지스트리 시스템 (Sensor Registry System, SRS)은 이기종 센서 네트워크 환경에서 센서 데이터의 즉각적 활용 및 끊김 없는 해석을 위해 사용자에게 센서 정보를 제공한다. 불안정한 네트워크 상황에서 지속적인 서비스 제공을 위해서 이동 경로 예측기반 SRS가 연구되었다. 하지만 네트워크가 지원되지 않거나 신호가 약한 지역에서는 여전히 센서 정보의 끊임 없는 제공이 어렵다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 네트워크 커버리지의 정보를 이용한 센서 레지스트리 시스템 확장 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 예측한 경로와 네트워크 커버리지에 대한 오픈 데이터(지역 통신사 정보, 통신 대역폭, 신호 강도, 통신 타입)를 이용하여 사용자가 불안정한 네트워크 지역에 도착하기 전에 해당 지역의 센서 정보를 추가로 송신한다. 기존의 경로 예측기반 SRS의 센서 정보 송신보다 추가 오버헤드가 발생하지만, 사용자는 끊김 없는 센서 정보를 수신하여 이용 센서 응용 서비스의 품질을 높일 수 있다.

Correction of distance measurement based on iBeacon (iBeacon 기반 거리측정 보정방안)

  • Kim, Earl;Shin, Dong-Ryeol;Nam, Choon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2016
  • iBeacon의 메시지를 이용하여 단일의 iBeacon 만으로도 정확한 거리를 측정할 수 있는 거리 측정 보정 방안을 제시한다. 이를 위해 iBeacon 메시지를 분석하여 축적된 데이터를 Smoothing을 통해서 오차 범위를 줄이고 거리에 따른 신호강도를 예측할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 이를 통해 신호간섭 및 거리 이동에 따른 iBeacon 메시지를 적게 수신하더라도 정확한 위치를 예측할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

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