• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1264-1272
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• 2015

본 연구는 간호사가 지각하는 핵심기본간호술의 중요성과 실제 빈도가 일반병동과 특수병동에서 차이가 있는지를 확인하기 위한 비교 조사연구로 2011년 10월 1일에서 2011년 10월 30일까지 D광역시 소재 Y 대학병원 간호사 182명을 대상으로 하였다. 간호평가원에서 제시한 핵심기본간호술 20개 문항에 대해 자가 보고식으로 작성하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 20.0 program으로 분석하였다. 연구결과에서 일반병동과 특수병동의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 중요성 인식은 일반병동이 특수병동에 비해 피내주사(p=.011), 수혈요법(p=.028), 단순도뇨(p=.047), 배출관장(p=<.001), 수술 전 후 간호(p=.035), 입원관리하기(p=.027)와 비강 캐뉼라를 이용한 산소 요법(p=.002)이 유의하게 높았다. 일반병동과 특수병동의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 실제 수행 빈도는 일반병동이 특수병동에 비해 수혈요법(p=.002), 간헐적 위관영양(p=.032), 단순도뇨(p=<.001), 배출관장(p=<.001), 수술 전 간호(p=.001), 수술 후 간호(p=<.001), 입원관리하기(p=.001), 격리실 출입시 보호장구 착용(p=.021)과 비강캐뉼라를 이용한 산소요법(p=<.001)이 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구를 통해, 일반병동에서 중요하고, 실제로 특수병동보다 많이 수행하는 일반병동에서의 핵심기본간호술과 특수병동에서 중요하고, 일반병동에 비해 많이 수행하는 특수병동에서의 핵심기본간호술을 분류할 수 있었다. 이는 핵심기본간호술 학습을 체계화할 수 있는 교과과정을 개발하는데 초석이 되리라 사료된다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2011

Purpose: The aim of this study were to examine the effects of abdominal breathing on preoperative anxiety and blood pressure. Methods: The research was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 60 patients that operated on under local anesthetic. Thirty subjects in the experimental group and 30 subjects in the control group. Data on anxiety and blood pressure for this study were collected from them. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, $X^2$-test, paird t-test. Results: After abdominal breathing, there was a statistically significant decline in the psychological anxiety level of the experimental group. With regard to the physical anxiety level, no statistically significant drop was detected in blood pressure. Conclusion: The findings of the study confirmed that abdominal breathing reduced preoperative anxiety of upper and lower limbs surgical patients.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative warming to prevent hypothermia in surgery for patients undergoing total hip replacement arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. Methods: A randomized experimental study was conducted. Data were collected at an S University hospital in Gyeonggido from December 3, 2019 to March 31, 2020. A random allocation program was used to randomize participants into intervention and control groups. A total of 90 participants were assigned to the study: 30 people were randomized to a pre-warming group using Bair Hugger forced-air warming blankets(Model 505) 30 minutes before surgery, 30 to a pre-warming group 15 minutes before surgery, or 30 to a control group. The findings from 88 participants were analyzed. For data analysis, χ2 test and ANOVA were used utilizing the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The pre-warming group 30 minutes before surgery had significantly higher body temperature than the control group, from 30 minutes after inducing anesthesia to the end of anesthesia. Body temperature over anesthesia time showed significant differences among the three groups, but there were no statistically significant differences in interactions between time and groups. Conclusion: Warming patients' body for 30 minutes before surgery was effective in maintaining normal body temperature while preventing intraoperative hypothermia.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was to identify factors to regular exercise among patients with osteoarthritis prior to total knee replacement. Methods: For this cross-sectional descriptive study, the data were collected using questionnaires from 136 patients scheduled for total knee replacement from July 2014 to December. This study aimed to analyse regular exercise status, intensity of physical activity, and factors affecting regular exercise. Results: Twenty two percent of patients expecting for total knee replacement are performing regular exercise and the intensity of it was very low. The use of walking aids, 6-minute walk test, self efficacy for exercise and pain, and quality of life (mental) were significantly associated with regular exercise before surgery. Factors affecting regular exercise were self efficacy for exercise (OR=1.059, CI=1.037-1.091) and 6 minutes walking distance (OR=1.007, CI=1.001-1.014). Conclusion: The results suggest that pre-surgery programs for physical activity and self efficacy were necessary for patients expecting total knee replacement. Regular exercise program could be beneficial for better outcomes after total knee replacement.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2007

Purpose: Clinical characteristics and medical cost were analyzed according to the surgical procedures for intertrochanteric fracture in aged patients to assess the appropriateness of treatment expense and to find possibility of reducing the medical cost. Method: Variable for the statistical analysis were; the clinical characteristics, medical cost according to the surgical procedures, the treatment success rate, the total medical expense, and the average expense per case. SAS Package Version 8.02. was used to analyze the relevant data. Results: Operative procedures differ significantly according to the gender and by the location of institution. Only significant clinical variables according to the operative procedure were duration of general anesthesia and amount of blood transfusion. Average cost per treatment was the highest in the bipolar hemiarthroplasty followed by the gamma nail and hip compressing screw. Average cost for bipolar hemiarthroplasty was significantly higher than other surgical procedures. Conclusions: The difference in hospital costs for treatment of intertrochanteric fracture originates from the utilized surgical procedures, mostly by the materials used. The method of surgical treatment should be carefully determined by the purpose of the surgery, in order to improve the quality of medical care and also to reduce the hospital cost.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.292-299
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether poor preoperative nutritional status in elderly patients exhibited a negative influence on postoperative clinical outcomes. Methods: The medical records of 645 elderly patients were examined retrospectively. The patients had undergone major surgery between January 2017 and January 2018. Their nutritional status was measured using the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002. The data were analyzed using the chi-squared test, the Mann-Whitney U test, logistic regression, linear regression, Cox proportional hazards regression, and the Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: Preoperative malnutrition was found in 73 patients (11.3%). Poor preoperative nutritional status was significantly associated with pressure ulcers, length of hospitalization, discharge to patient care facilities rather than home, and mortality rate at three months. Conclusion: Preoperative malnutrition in elderly patients was associated with negative postoperative clinical outcomes. These results indicate that an effective nutritional program before surgery can lead to a more rapid postoperative recovery.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1199-1207
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• 2018

핵심기본간호술의 교육효과를 높이기 위한 방법으로 스마트폰 동영상을 활용한 자가관찰 방법의 자율실습이 간호학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 핵심간호술기 수행능력, 수행자신감 및 실습만족도에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위해 비동성 대조군 사후설계의 유사실험연구를 수행하였다. 대상자는 P대학교 간호학과 4학년을 대상으로 하였으며, 실험군 54명, 대조군 51명이었다. 연구결과 자기주도적 학습능력은 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었으나 실험군의 사전- 사후점수 차이에는 유의하게 향상되었다(p=<.001). 수혈간호, 수술전간호의 핵심간호술기 능력과 수행자신감, 실습 만족도는 두 군간의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 스마트폰 동영상촬영을 활용한 자가평가 학습법은 자기주도적 학습능력을 향상시켜 술기의 정확성과 숙련성을 갖출 수 있는 동기부여에 효과적인 방법이라 사료된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of breathing exercises performed using panflutes in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery. Methods: The study design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized pre-post test. The study included 24 patients in both the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group completed a daily breathing exercise regimen using panflutes for 30minutes after meals, whereas the control group was provided standard preoperative education, including breathing exercises using incentive spirometers. After the exercise regimen, breathing exercise compliance, pulmonary infections, and life satisfaction were measured in both groups, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program. Results: The compliance rate of breathing exercises was significantly higher in the experimental group. The experimental group presented no pulmonary infections in the later period, whereas the control group presented higher pulmonary infection rates in the same period. In addition, the life satisfaction score in the experimental group significantly increased. Conclusion: The breathing exercise program using panflutes for elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery enhanced their breathing exercise compliance and their daily life satisfaction in addition to reducing their pulmonary infection rates.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dehydration from preoperative fasting on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients who underwent gynecologic surgeries. Methods: Study design was a prospective descriptive study. A total of 75 patients in a university hospital were selected. Data were collected from March 17 to May 16, 2014 using self-report questionnaires and clinical electronic chart. Results: Factors influencing the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting were type of surgery (t=3.44, p=.001), use of PCA (t=-2.16, p=.034), and preoperative dehydration level (t=5.93, p<.001), and these variables accounted for 51.7% of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Among these variables, preoperative dehydration amount (${\beta}=.56$) showed the largest influence in the difference in postoperative nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Reducing dehydration during preoperative fasting can prevent occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Development of a clinical guideline is necessary to give directions for the prevention of dehydration during preoperative fasting and to ensure the proper duration of fasting according to patient characteristics, type of surgery and time of surgery.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.449-458
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a structured preoperative PCA education to that of the usual informal teaching provided by hospital staff in alleviating postoperative pain through more effective use of PCA therapy. Method: As an advanced research, the knowledge about the use of PCA therapy and the attitude about the use of the pain medicine were estimated, and then as a later research, the knowledge about the use of PCA therapy, the attitude about the use of the pain medicine, and the score of the pain were estimated. Result: The experimental group those who received structured preoperative PCA education had statistically significant higher knowledge regarding the use of PCA therapy(p=0.026) and more positive attitudes toward using pain medicine(p=0.004). The experimental group those who received structured preoperative PCA education reported better pain control 4(p=0.002), 8(p=0.014) and 24 hours(p=0.018) after the operation. Conclusion: The structured preoperative PCA education increases the knowledge for the use of patient's PCA therapy and changes their attitude toward the use of the pain medicine positively and consequently enable the use of PCA therapy to be more effective and then finally reduced the patient's pain after the operation.