• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수수

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Weeding Efficacy and Phytotoxicity Evaluation of Soil-Applied Herbicides for Potential Use in Sorghum (수수 재배시 적용 제초제 선발을 위한 약효 및 약해 평가)

  • Hwang, Jae-Bok;Park, Tae-Seon;Park, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Hak-Sin;Choi, In-Bae;Koo, Bon-Il;Bae, Hee-Soo
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2016
  • Herbicide options for weed control in sorghum is very limited, hence there is a need for exploring potential herbicides. Sorghum herbicide tolerance field trails were conducted at two locations, Yaechoun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do, in 2013. Tolerance of sorghum was evaluated following the pre-emergence application of methabenzthiazuron 70% (WP), simazine 50% (WP), oxadiargyl 1.7% (EC), and dimethenamid-P 5% + pendimethalin 20% (EC) at the standard rate 157.5 g, 75 g, 5.1 g, and 75 g a.i. $10a^{-1}$, respectively. As well as double the standard rate. On a phytotoxicity scale of 0 to 9, methabenzthiazuron (WP) induced injury to sorghum up to level 1 at the standard rate and to 3 at double the rate, but did not significantly affect the yield any statistical difference from the untreated. Simazine (WP) induced phytotoxicity up to levels 2 and 4 at single and double rates, respectively. Simazine (WP) did not significantly affect yield: however, the values were numerically lower than those in the methabenzthiazuron (WP) treatment. Oxidiargyl (EC) and dimethenamid + pendimethalin (EC) induced no or slight phytotoxicity; however they failed to provide effective weed control at the standard rate (32 and 68% control, respectively). Out of the tested, methabenzthiazuron (WP) was found to have potential for use in sorghum whereas the other herbicides caused unacceptable levels of injury.

Nutritive Values and Quality of Sorghum-Sorghum Hybrid Bale and Trench Silage According to Those Parts (수수-수수 교잡종 원형곤포 및 트렌치 사일리지 부위별 사료가치 및 품질)

  • Choi, Ki-Choon;Ryu, Jai-Hyunk;Jung, Min-Woong;Park, Hyung-Su;Kim, Da-Hye;Kim, Cheon-Man;Kim, Mang-Jung;Kim, Jong-Geun;Kim, Won-Ho;Lim, Young-Chul;Choi, Gi-Jun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to investigate the effects of various parts of sorghum-sorghum hybrid (SSH) silage on nutritive values and qualities of SSH round bale silage and trench silage. SSH "SS405" was harvested at heading stages and ensiled. Samples of SSH silage used in this study were collected in three different parts (outer, middle and inner). The contents of crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) in SSH round bale silage showed trends similar to SSH trench silage. However, the contents of acid detergent fiber (ADF) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) in SSH trench silage appeared slightly an increased trend, as compared to SSH round bale silage. The contents of CP in inner parts of both SSH round bale silage and trench silage were lower than those of Outer and middle parts (p<0.05). However, The contents of NDF, ADF and TDN, and IVDMD were not different between the parts of SSH silage. The content of lactic acid in SSH round bale silage was significantly decreased (p<0.05), as compared to SSH trench silage. The content of acetic acid appeared an decreased trends, but there is not significantly different between SSH round bale silage and trench silage. In addition, the contents of lactic acid, acetic acid and butyric acid were not different between the parts of SSH silage.

Variey Discrimination of Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrids Seed Using near Infrared Spectroscopy (근적외선분광법을 이용한 수수×수단그라스 교잡종 종자의 품종 판별)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Song, Yowook;Kim, Ji Hye;Rahman, Md Atikur;Oh, Mirae;Park, Hyung Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of discrimination 12 different cultivar of sorghum × sudangrass hybrid (Sorghum genus) seed through near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The amount of samples for develop to the best discriminant equation was 360. Whole samples were applied different three spectra range (visible, NIR and full range) within 680-2500 nm wavelength and the spectrastar 2500 Near near infrared was used to measure spectra. The calibration equation for discriminant analysis was developed partial least square (PLS) regression and discrimination equation (DE) analysis. The PLS discriminant analysis model for three spectra range developed with mathematic pretreatment 1,8,8,1 successfully discriminated 12 different sorghum genus. External validation indicated that all samples were discriminated correctly. The whole discriminant accuracy shown 82 ~ 100 % in NIR full range spectra. The results demonstrated the usefulness of NIRS combined with chemometrics as a rapid method for discrimination of sorghum × sudangrass hybrid cultivar through seed.

Estimation of Waxy Corn Harvest Date over South Korea Using PNU CGCM-WRF Chain (PNU CGCM-WRF Chain을 활용한 남한지역 찰옥수수 수확일 추정)

  • Hur, Jina;Kim, Yong Seok;Jo, Sera;Shim, Kyo Moon;Ahn, Joong-Bae;Choi, Myeong-Ju;Kim, Young-Hyun;Kang, Mingu;Choi, Won Jun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2021
  • This study predicted waxy corn harvest date in South Korea using 30-year (1991-2020) hindcasts (1-6 month lead) produced by the Pusan National University Coupled General Circulation Model (PNU CGCM)-Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) chain. To estimate corn harvest date, the cumulative temperature is used, which accumulated the daily observed and predicted temperatures from the seeding date (5 April) to the reference temperature (1,650~2,200℃) for harvest. In terms of the mean air temperature, the hindcasts with a bias correction (20.2℃) tends to have a cold bias of about 0.1℃ for the 6 months (April to September) compared to the observation (20.3℃). The harvest date derived from bias-corrected hindcasts (DOY 187~210) well simulates one from observation (DOY 188~211), despite a slight margin of 1.1~1.3 days. The study shows the possibility of obtaining the gridded (5 km) daily temperature and corn harvest date information based on the cumulative temperature in advance for all regions of South Korea.

Studies on the Productivity of Forage Sorghum Under the Different Cultural Environment 3. Effects of Seeding Method on Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition of Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench) (재배환경에 따라 청예용 수수의 생산성에 관한 연구 III. 청예수수의 파종방법이 생육, 수량 및 성분함량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Y. D.;Park H. K.;Suh S. K.;Chae J. S.;Shin M. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 1989
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Studies on the Productivity of forage Sorghum under the Different Cultural Environment 5. Effects of Water Deficit at Different Growth Stages on Regrowth, Yield and Nutritional Value of Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid (재배환경에 따른 청예수수의 생산성에 관한 연구 5. 청예용 수수-수단그라스 교잡종의 생육시기별 수분부족이 재생수량 및 영양가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Y. D.;Park H. K.;Shin M. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 1989
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Studies on the Productivity of Forage Sorghum under the Different Cultural Environment 4. Effect of Different Temperature before and after Cutting on Regrowth, Yield and Nutritional Value of Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid (재배환경에 따른 청예수수의 생산성에 관한 연구 4 . 청예용 수수-수단그라스 교잡종의 예취전후온도가 재생수량 및 영양가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Y. D.;Shin M. G.;Choi J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 1989
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실감 통신 구현을 위한 융합 미디어 기술

  • Son, Jeong-Yeong;Lee, Hyeong;Son, Uk-Ho
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2011
  • 실감 통신의 구현을 위해서는 의사 소통 상대자가 서로 얼굴을 맞대고 이야기하는 것과 같은 분위기를 통신 단말을 통해 구현이 가능해야 하며, 상대방과의 상호작용도 가능해야 한다. 이러한 통신단말을 구현하기 위한 기본 조건은 연속시차에 기반한 눈에 피로감을 주지 않는 3차원 영상과 이들 영상과 접촉 및 분위기 전달이 가능한 감성 및 오감 수수 기술의 개발에 의해서만 충족된다. 이들 감성 및 오감 수수가 가능하기 위해서는 단말 자체가 디스플레이에 다수의 센서를 융합시킨 다 기능 융합미디어의 역할을 해야 하며 눈에 피로감과 시청자의 자세제한을 요구하지 않는 3차원 영상이 이 디스플레이를 통해 표시되어야한다.