• 제목/요약/키워드: 수산자원

검색결과 1,219건 처리시간 0.026초

백령도 연안에서 통발에 어획된 수산생물의 종조성 및 군집구조 (Species composition and seasonal variation of aquatic organism caught by fish pots in the coastal waters off Baekryeong-do, Korea)

  • 박준;정경숙;김정년;임양재;김맹진
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.306-314
    • /
    • 2018
  • Species composition and seasonal variation of aquatic organism at Baekryeong-do, Korea were investigated using pots in 2016. A total of 42 species, 90,050 individuals and 2,351,666 g of aquatic organism were collected. Among them, there were 12 species and 3,826 individuals of fish, 15 species and 51,237 individuals of crustaceans, 2 species and 54 individuals of cephalopods, 7 species and 33,981 individuals of gastropods, 2 species and 757 individuals of echinodea, 2 species and 187 individuals of shellfish, and 1 species and 8 individuals of holothuroidea. The dominant species in number of individuals were Pagurus ochotensis, Neptunea cuming, Cancer gibbosulus, and Buccinum yokomaruae, which accounted for 70.0% of the total number individuals collected. The dominant species in biomass were Neptunea cuming, Portunus trituberculatus, Cancer gibbosulus, and Pagurus ochotensis, which accounted for 65.3% of the total biomass collected.

대문어 연안복합어업의 경제적 적정어획노력량 추정 -강원도 연안복합어업을 대상으로- (Estimating optimal fishing effort of giant octopus, Enteroctopus dofleini by combo fishing - In the case of combo fishing in Gangwon -)

  • 최지훈;권대현;이재봉;양재형;김도훈
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.333-342
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to manage and rebuild fishery resources, the fishing effort should be controlled effectively. Especially in the setting up of the proper level of fishing efforts, economic standards as well as biological standards must be carefully considered to promote the sustainable and economically viable development of fisheries. This study is aimed to estimate optimal fishing effort of giant octopus by combo fishing which uses longline in Gangwon with statistical data. The result showed that current fishing effort is 28% higher than $E_{MEY}$. Unit fishing cost for each voyage will be 27% lower and unit fishing profit will be 17% higher than the current situation when the fishing effort meets $E_{MEY}$. Although current fishing effort is similar to the $E_{MSY}$, current catching is 16% higher than MSY and 22% higher than MEY.

위성전자표지와 해양환경자료를 이용한 방어(Seriola quinqueradiata) 이동경로 추적 연구 (Tracking of Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata Migration Using Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag (PSAT) and Oceanic Environments Data)

  • 김창신;양지관;강수진;이승종;강수경
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제54권5호
    • /
    • pp.787-797
    • /
    • 2021
  • Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata tagged with a Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag (PSAT) was released off the coast of near the Moseulpo, Jeju Island and the ecological data during about 40 days was obtained. However, it is difficult to determine the spatial location of underwater ecological data. To improve the accuracy of estimating the Yellowtail migration route using temperature, suitable background field of the oceanic environment data was evaluated and used for input data. After developing of the tracking algorithm for migration route estimation, three experiment cases were estimated with ecological data among the surface layer, the mixed layer, and the whole water column. All tracking experiments move from western to eastern Jeju Island. Additionally, tracking experiment using 3D ocean numerical model reveal that it is possible to estimate the migration route using the fish ecological data of the entire water column. Therefore, using a large number of ecological data and a high-accuracy ocean numerical model to estimate the migration route seems to be a way to increase the accuracy of the tracking experiment. Moreover, the tracking algorithm of this study can be applied to small pelagic fishery using small archival electronic tags to track the migration route.

전라북도 곰소만 연안조망에 어획된 수산생물의 종조성 및 군집구조 (Species composition and community structure of aquatic organisms caught by the coastal beam trawl in the Gomso Bay, Jeollabuk-do of South Korea)

  • 주영환;윤상철;최지훈;강명희;김진구;조현수
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제60권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-113
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study investigated the species composition and community structure of aquatic organisms captured using coastal beam trawling in Gomso Bay, Jeollabuk-do, from January to December 2022. Throughout the experimental period, a total of 20,246 individuals belonging to 94 marine species were captured, with a combined biomass of 602,828 g. Fish exhibited the highest abundance, comprising 56 species, followed by crustacea (21 species), bivalvia (8 species), cephalopoda (5 species), gastropoda (3 species), and holothuroidea (1 species). The dominant species was Leiognathus nuchalis, constituting 14.0% of the total individuals, followed by Portunus trituberculatus at 12.1%, Oratosquilla oratoria at 10.4%, Crangon hakodatei at 9.9%, and Metapenaeus joyneri at 7.9%. The diversity index ranged from 1.72 to 2.55, with the lowest diversity observed in March and the highest in July. Cluster analysis based on species composition of the 27 most common species showed that aquatic organisms were divided into three groups: spring and summer organisms (Group A) and summer organisms (Group B) and autumn and winter organisms (Group C).

인공지능 기반 어류 분류 및 무게 추정 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the AI-based Fish Classification and Weight Estimation System)

  • 고준혁;오동협;이지원;임태호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.229-232
    • /
    • 2022
  • 최근 우리나라 연근해어업 생산이 줄어들고 있다. 2016년도 연근해어업 생산량이 44년 만에 100만톤 이하로 내려간 이후 회복이 되지 않고 줄어들고 있다. 이와 같은 수산자원 감소에 대응하기 위해 국제적으로 수산자원관리를 위하여 TAC(총허용어획량) 제도를 시행하고 있다. 우리나라는 1999년부터 TAC 제도를 도입하여 자원관리를 수행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 TAC 제도 시행을 위해서 필수적인 육상 옵서버의 수산자원 조사에 활용이 가능한 인공지능 기반 어류 분류 및 무게 추정 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 라이다 센서가 탑재된 단말기를 이용하여 어류의 체장, 체고를 자동 측정 및 사진 촬영을 수행하는 앱과 클라우드 서버로 구성된다. 클라우드 서버에는 CNN 기반의 efficientnet 모델을 이용하여 어류 분류를 수행하고 자동 측정된 체장, 체고 정보를 이용하여 어류의 무게를 예측한다. 본 시스템을 이용하면 기존에 육상 옵서버가 위판장에서 줄자와 무게 측정 후 수기로 작성하는 기존 방식을 개선할 수 있다.

  • PDF

한국 서해에 출현하는 물가자미, Eopsetta grigorjewi의 식성 (Feeding Habits of the Shotted Halibut, Eopsetta grigorjewi in the West Sea from Korea)

  • 최동혁;윤병일;이수정;한경호;권대현
    • 한국어류학회지
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2024
  • 이번 연구는 서해에 서식하는 물가자미의 식성 및 섭이 특성을 밝히기 위해 419마리 중 공위를 제외한 125개체를 분석하였다. 물가자미의 주 먹이생물은 새우류와 어류로 나타났으며, 새우류 중에서는 마루자주새우가, 어류에서는 멸치와 까나리를 가장 많이 섭식하였다. 계절적으로는 서식해역에 풍부한 먹이생물을 주 먹이생물로 섭식하는 기회주의적 섭식자로 나타났으며, 체장이 커질수록 먹이효율을 증가시키기 위해 새우류에서 어류로 주 먹이생물을 변화시켰다.

경북 연안에 서식하는 대게(Chionoecetes opilio)의 수심 및 월별 출현 양상 (The Monthly and Bathymetric Occurrence Pattern of the Snow Crab Chionoecetes opilio Along the Coastal Sea of Gyeongbuk, Korea)

  • 김유진;박원규;이보람;김병섭;박경원
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제57권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-68
    • /
    • 2024
  • The size distribution, maturation, and molting stages of the snow crab Chionoecetes opilio in the coastal sea of Gyeongbuk were investigated to understand its monthly and bathymetric occurrence patterns. C. opilio was collected from three depth strata (A1, 100-120 m; A2, 120-180 m; A3, 180-220 m) from May to November 2020. The average sex ratio was 0.8. The mean carapace width was largest in females in October, and in males in November. The occurrence rate of small immature crabs was the highest in A1. The ratio of ovigerous females at 75-80 mm was highest at A2 and A3. There was a significant difference in carapace width in females and depth in both sexes in September and October. The occurrence rate of immature crabs was the highest in A1, whereas that ovigerous and spawned females was higher in A2 and A3 than in A1. Very old-shelled females occurred highly in September and October. The occurrence rate of newly shelled males was higher throughout the study period. This research indicated that the size distribution, maturation conditions, and molting stages of C. opilio varied with water depth strata in the coastal sea of Gyeongbuk, Korea.

국내에 수입되는 어류의 코드 부여를 위한 목록 재정립 (Reestablishment of the List for Code Assignment for Fish Imported into Korea)

  • 한경호;강충배;김진구;이성훈;문찬웅;차상훈;이진;우진주;한승조;최원준;김희진;유태식
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제55권3호
    • /
    • pp.353-373
    • /
    • 2022
  • Many fish species are imported into Korea from various countries. However, in the case of some fish species, there are many that do not have Korean names. Species similar in morphology to domestically produced aquatic products are often disguised as being domestically produced and distributed. Therefore, this study presents a species list for 1,032 fish imported into Korea. Fish species that have not been given Korean names have been given a Korean name using a scientific method to prevent confusion during seafood distribution. Standards for naming stingrays, skates, and mackerel, which are often confused when a country name is being assigned are presented.

한국산 여을멸과(여을멸목) 어류 1미기록종, Albula glossodonta (Forsskål, 1775) 엽상자어의 분자동정 및 형태기재 (Molecular Identification and Morphological Description of Newly Recorded Albula glossodonta (Forsskål, 1775) (Albulidae, Albuliformes) Leptocephalus in Korea)

  • 이연명;지환성;김진구
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.568-573
    • /
    • 2021
  • A single leptocephalus specimen of Albula glossodonta belonging to the family Albulidae under the order Albuliformes, was collected from the southern sea of Korea in May 21, 2019. This species is distinguished from A. vulpes in the number of melanophores at the base of the caudal fin. In addition, our specimen was readily distinguished from A. argentea in having no melanophores on the operculum, at the base of the dorsal fin and in front of the pectoral fin. Also it was well distinguished from A. gilberti in having no melanophores on the operculum, in front of the pectoral fin and on the lateral body. A molecular analysis based on 467 bp sequences of the mitochondrial DNA 16S rRNA shows that the leptocephalus is well matched to A. glossodonta adult (K2P distance=0.002). We report the first occurrence of A. glossodonta leptocephalus in the Korean waters, and propose it's new Korean name, "Nam-bang-yeoeul-myeol".