• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수분 스트레스

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  • Lee, Ju-Yeong
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.9 s.412
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2003
  • 은하계도 '약육강식' 장면 촬영 성공/ 아기들의 요람사 원인은 자궁으로 되돌아가는 꿈 때문/ 스트레스, 암세포 전이 촉진/ 녹차 항암효과, 생각보다 탁월/ 과학 · 의학 전공자가 예술 · 법학 전공자보다 장수/ "집안에서는 무조건 금연해야"/ 레이저 대신 태양광선으로 수술/ 넥타이 죄어 매면 녹내장 위험 증가/ 생각만으로 움직이는 휠체어 개발/ 크고 선명할수록 보기 어렵다/ 운동중 수분 과음하면 사망 위험

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Possible Relevance of Blind-side Skin Hypermelanosis in Cultured Olive Flounders, Paralichthys olivaceus to Chronic Stress (양식산 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 무안측 착색증 발현에 있어 만성적 스트레스 관련성)

  • Kang, Duk-Young;Kim, Hyo-Chan;Park, Kwang-Jae;Baek, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, to clarify a possible relevance of blind-side hypermelanosis to chronic stress in cultured flounders, P. olivaceus, a serial experiment was tried with comparison of biochemical stress factors between wild type and hypermelanic type in cultured olive flounders. The mean size of experimental animal was total length 21.5±0.42 cm and body weight 87.5±6.1 g. The initial malpigmented area rate on the blind side skin was 0.63±0.12% and 16.7±4.7%, respectively, in the wild type and the hypermelanic type. The stress factors surveyed in the experiment were glucose (GLU), total protein (TP), cortisol, free type-thyroid hormones (FT3 and FT4) in plasma, and also moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, and crude ash in body muscle. As a result, GLU and TP were higher in hypermelanic type than in wild type. Plasma cortisol was also higher in hypermelanic type than in wild type. In FT3 and FT4, any difference between two groups was not observed. In body nutrient factors, the moisture and the crude ash in body composition were not different between two groups, but the crude protein was low and the crude lipid was high in the hypermelanic type. Therefore, it is concluded that the blind-side hypermelanosis of cultured flounders could be related with a chronic stress.

Graft-take and Growth of Grafted Pepper Transplants Influenced by the Nutrient and Irrigation Management of Scion and Rootstock before Grafting (접목 전 대목 및 접수의 양수분 관리가 고추의 접목활착 및 접목묘의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Yoonah;Mun, Boheum;Choi, Chang Sun;Um, Yeongcheol;Lee, Sang Gyu
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2014
  • The nutrient and irrigation management of scion and rootstock can alleviate stress on grafted transplants after grafting and promote the growth. This study investigated the effects of nutrient and irrigation management of scion and rootstock on the graft-take and growth of grafted pepper transplants. Before grafting, the scions were subjected to different water potential regimes in media by controlling the irrigation frequency and time. The scions were subirrigated 0, 1(two days before grafting), 1(one days before grafting) or 2 times for five days before grafting. The irrigation frequency and time influenced the water potential of media and the growth of scion and grafted transplants. At 13 days after grafting, fresh and dry weight of transplants which were irrigated once at two days before grafting were greater by 29 and 34% than those without irrigation during five days before grafting. This suggests that mild water stress on scion prior to grafting by controlling water management alleviate water stress on grafted transplants after grafting and improve the growth. Before grafting, the rootstocks were subjected to different nutrient regimes by controlling nutrient solution application. The rootstocks were supplied with nutrient solution 0, 1, 2, or 4 times. The nutrient application frequency and time influenced the electrical conductivity (EC) and pH of media. Accordingly, the growth and mineral contents of rootstock and grafted transplants were also affected. At 13 days after grafting, fresh and dry weight of transplants with four times of nutrient application increased by 30 and 20%, respectively, than those without nutrient solution supply during seven days before grafting. Therefore, it is recommended that nutrient solution be supplied more than four times during seven days before grafting for the production of high quality transplants.

Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) Mapping for Evaluation of Abnormal Growth of Spring Chinese Cabbage Using Drone-based Thermal Infrared Image (봄배추 생육이상 평가를 위한 드론 열적외 영상 기반 작물 수분 스트레스 지수(CWSI) 분포도 작성)

  • Na, Sang-il;Ahn, Ho-yong;Park, Chan-won;Hong, Suk-young;So, Kyu-ho;Lee, Kyung-do
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_1
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 2020
  • Crop water stress can be detected based on soil moisture content, crop physiological characteristics and remote-sensing technology. The detection of crop water stress is an important issue for the accurate assessment of yield decline. The crop water stress index (CWSI) has been introduced based on the difference between leaf and air temperature. In this paper, drone-based thermal infrared image was used to map of crop water stress in water control plot (WCP) and water deficit plot (WDP) over spring chinese cabbage fields. The spatial distribution map of CWSI was in strong agreement with the abnormal growth response factors (plant height, plant diameter, and measured value by chlorophyll meter). From these results, CWSI can be used as a good method for evaluation of crop abnormal growth monitoring.

Effects of Sea Salt on Plant Growth and Moisture: A Case Study on Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) (천일염이 식물 성장 및 수분도에 미치는 영향: 스위트 바질(Ocimum basilicum)에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Jung-Suk, Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sea salt on the growth and moisture content of sweet basil, soil moisture content, and salt stress. As a research method, sweet basil was treated with sea salt at 0, 5, 50, 100, and 200 mM concentration of sea salt was investigated to determine the growth and stress time of sweet basil. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the leaf width increased by 11% when treated with 5 mM, 49% when treated with 50 mM, and 44% when treated with 100 mM. Leaf length was confirmed to grow by 16% at 5 mM, 59% at 50 mM, and 82% at 100 mM treatment. As a future study, based on the effect of sea salt on the leaf and length growth of sweet basil by concentration, it was considered that more research is needed on the beneficial effects of sea salt on edible, medicinal, and aromatic plants. In addition, although salt has only been studied on stress in crops, we intend to contribute to providing basic data for research on ingredients more beneficial to the environment by finding various edible, medicinal, and aromatic plants using the sun-dried salt used in this study.

The Effects of Abscisic Acid (ABA) on $Cd^{2+}$-induced Physiological Responses in Commelina communis L. (Abscisic acid가 $Cd^{2+}$에 의한 닭의장풀이 생리적 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Joon Sang
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2005
  • Three-weeks old Commelina communis was transferred to Hoagland solution (Control, 100 μM Cd/sup 2+/, 100 μM Cd/sup 2+/ + 100 μM ABA, 100 μM Cd/sup 2+/+50 mM KCl) and grown for a week in the solution and then a number of physiological activities were investigated. In cases of Cd/sup 2+/ and Cd/sup 2+/ + ABA treatments, the growth of the plants was inhibited to 71 % and 81 %, respectively, when compared with the control, but there were no significant difference of plant growth between Cd/sup 2+/ and Cd/sup 2+/ + KCl- treated plants. In the treatments of Cd/sup 2+/, Cd/sup 2+/ + ABA and Cd/sup 2+/ + KCl total chlorophyll contents were reduced to 32%, 41% and 29%, respectively. In chlorophyll fluorescence experiments, Fv/Fm ratios were also reduced to 14∼20% and about 23%, respectively, according to the light intensity by Cd/sup 2+/ and Cd/sup 2+/+ABA-treated plants. Water stresses were increased by the treatment of Cd/sup 2+/, Cd/sup 2+/ + ABA and Cd/sup 2+/ + KCI. In Cd/sup 2+/ accumulation experiments Cd/sup 2+/ transport into the plant by ABA was not affected, but the accumulation of Cd/sup 2+/ into the roots was elevated to 13% when compared with the control. Cd/sup 2+/ transport into the root was markedly inhibited to 60% by KCl. Therefore, it could be concluded that ABA did not reduce the toxicities of Cd/sup 2+/, but enhanced Cd/sup 2+/ - induced toxicities and KCl showed no effect on Cd/sup 2+/ - induced toxicities.