• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수림대

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Palynological Study of Moojechi Bog (무제치늪의 화분분석 연구)

  • 최기룡
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2001
  • The Pollen analyses and the $^{14}C$-dating of the sediments of Moojechi bog were performed in order to study the vegetation history and the environmental changes of the southeasterm montane zone of Korea. These results show that the local pollen assemblage of the montane zone changed from lower upward cool-temperate northern/altimontane forest(MI) into cool-temperate central/montane forest(M II a) and cool-temperate souther $n_montane forest(M II b). Furthermore, In the case of the present cool temperature deciduous broad-leaved forests, its distribution would begin to be expanded from 8,000yr B.P., and its regional differentiation would be developed from 6,700yr B.P..P.

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외부창호의 차음성능 향상방안

  • 김성완;김하근;김명준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 1993
  • 본 글에서는 아파트단지의 교통소음도 예측프로그램인 "TRANOIS-93"을 통하여 교통량, 도로, 방음벽, 수림대 등 각종 영향요인을 검토하여 1차적으로 소음저감대책 수립을 위한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 이를 분석하여 외부창호에 의해서 소음을 차단하지 않으면 안되는 경우에 대해서도 효과적인 대책을 수립할 수 있도록 창호의 차음설계자료를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 창호의 기밀성, 유리의 두께, 이중창 사이의 공간층에 설치된 흡음재, 이중창에서 바깥창과 안쪽창과의 간격, 유리창의 크기 등의 요인에 대해서 실험을 통하여 차음개선량을 파악하고 이를 분석함으로서 창호제작 및 설계업무에 활용될 참고자료를 소개하고자 한다. 소개하고자 한다.

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Developing Landscape Analysis Method for Forest Fire Damaged Area Restoration Using Virtual GIS (Virtual GIS를 이용한 산불피해지 복구 경관분석기법 개발)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Lee, Myung-Bo;Kim, Joon-Bum;Lim, Ju-Hun;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2004
  • In Korea the number of forest fire occurrence and its damaged area have increased drastically and the plans for afforestation such as sound erosion control restoration and forestation have performed to restore for forest fire damaged area. In this study fire resistant forest was developed by selecting fire resistance tree species and applying GIS analysis, considering the characteristic of forest fire and location environment in forest fire damaged area along the east coast. Moreover, it showed the possibility of how spatial information technology such as virtual GIS could be applied during restoring forest fire damaged area and approaching landscape ecology researches. Especially the fire resistant forest was established by using GIS analysis against large scaled forest fires then the best forest arrangement was performed through this fire resistant forest species and 3D modeling in study area. In addition, the forest landscape was established through site index on passing years and then 3D topography and tracking simulation, which is very similar to real world, were constructed by using virtual GIS.

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The Gradient Variation of Thermal Environments on the Park Woodland Edge in Summer - A Study of Hadongsongrim and Hamyangsangrim - (여름철 공원 수림지 가장자리의 온열환경 기울기 변화 - 하동송림과 함양상림을 대상으로 -)

  • Ryu, Nam-Hyong;Lee, Chun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the extent and magnitude of the woodland edge effects on users' thermal environments according to distance from woodland border. A series of experiments to measure air temperature, relative humidity, wind velocity, MRT and UTCI were conducted over six days between July 31 and August 5, 2015, which corresponded with extremely hot weather, at the south-facing edge of Hadongsongrim(pure Pinus densiflora stands, tree age: $100{\pm}33yr$, tree height: $12.8{\pm}2.7m$, canopy closure: 75%, N $35^{\circ}03^{\prime}34.7^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, E $127^{\circ}44^{\prime}43.3^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, elevation 7~10m) and east-facing edge of Hamyangsangrim (Quercus serrata-Carpinus tschonoskii community, tree age: 102~125yr/58~123yr, tree height: tree layer $18.6{\pm}2.3m/subtree$ layer $5.9{\pm}3.2m/shrub$ layer $0.5{\pm}0.5m$, herbaceous layer coverage ratio 60%, canopy closure: 96%, N $35^{\circ}31^{\prime}28.1^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, E $127^{\circ}43^{\prime}09.8^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, elevation 170~180m) in rural villages of Hadong and Hamyang, Korea. The minus result value of depth means woodland's outside. The depth of edge influence(DEI) on the maximum air temperature, minimum relative humidity and wind speed at maximum air temperature time during the daytime(10:00~17:00) were detected to be $12.7{\pm}4.9$, $15.8{\pm}9.8$ and $23.8{\pm}26.2m$, respectively, in the mature evergreen conifer woodland of Hadongsongrim. These were detected to be $3.7{\pm}2.2$, $4.9{\pm}4.4$ and $2.6{\pm}7.8m$, respectively, in the deciduous broadleaf woodland of Hamyansangrim. The DEI on the maximum 10 minutes average MRT, UTCI from the three-dimensional environment absorbed by the human-biometeorological reference person during the daytime(10:00~17:00) were detected to be $7.1{\pm}1.7$ and $4.3{\pm}4.6m$, respectively, in the relatively sparse woodland of Hadongsongrim. These were detected to be $5.8{\pm}4.9$ and $3.5{\pm}4.1m$, respectively, in the dense and closed woodland of Hadongsongrim. Edge effects on the thermal environments of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, MRT and UTCI in the sparse woodland of Hadongsongrim were less pronounced than those recorded in densed and closed woodland of Hamyansangrim. The gradient variation was less steep for maximum 10 minutes average UTCI with at least $4.3{\pm}4.6m$(Hadongsongrim) and $3.5{\pm}4.1m$(Hamyansangrim) being required to stabilize the UTCI at mature woodlands. Therefore it is suggested that the woodlands buffer widths based on the UTCI values should be 3.5~7.6 m(Hamyansangrim) and 4.3~8.9(Hadongsongrim) m on each side of mature woodlands for users' thermal comfort environments. The woodland edge structure should be multi-layered canopies and closed edge for the buffer effect of woodland edge on woodland users' thermal comfort.

Studies of Vegetation Structure Analysis and Anticipation of Vegetation Change due to Global Warming on Secondary Forest in Ecotone (추이대 2차림의 식생구조 분석과 온난화에 따른 식생의 변화 예측에 대한 연구 - 두륜산을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sung-Je;Ahn, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.365-377
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the second forest vegetation located in Mt. Duryun affiliated to the ecotone in southern part of Korea, and foreseeing vegetation change based on component species and dominant species on canopy. The second forest vegetation is classified into 3 community units as Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community, Dendropanax morbiferus-Quercus acuta community and Chamaecyparis obtusa plantation. This research is also expatiated on the relationship between the distribution of communities and the environmental conditions. Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community will be succession horizontally and gradually from the part where Quercus variabilis is dominated relatively at first to the other part in the community, according to the component species of deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone and evergreen broad-leaved forest as Camellietea japonicae.

Developing the restoration method in forest fire damaged area using virtual GIS (Virtual GIS를 이용한 산불피해지 복원기법 개발기법)

  • 조명희;이명보;임주훈;김준범;김성재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라의 경우 1990년대에 들어와서 산불발생건수 및 피해지역이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 산불피해지 복원기술은 주로 사방복구와 조림 등 녹화기술에 집중되어 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 동해안 산불피해지를 중심으로 산불특성, 임지환경을 고려한 내화수종의 선발 및 GIS 분석 기법을 적용하여 내화수림대를 조성하고 Virtual GIS의 활용을 통하여 공간정보자료가 산불피해지역 복원에 있어서의 경관생태학적 접근연구에 어떻게 활용될 수 있는 것인가에 대한 적용기법을 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 GIS 분석기법을 적용하여 대형산불방지를 위한 산불 연소 특성을 고려한 내화수종을 GIS의 공간 분석을 이용하여 조성된 내화수림대에 적정 임분배치를 수행하였다. 아울러 연구 대상지의 나무 생장 모델을 이용하여 경년에 따른 산림경관을 조성하였으며 Virtual GIS를 활용하여 현실세계와 가장 유사한 3차원 지형을 구축하고 Tracking Simulation을 수행하였다.

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Application of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Sensor to Monitor Multi-layer Canopy Phenology in Gwangneung Forest (LED 분광계를 활용한 광릉숲의 다층군락 생물계절 모니터링)

  • Lee, Galam;Ryu, Youngryel
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2013
  • 식생의 생물계절학적 특성은 지표면과 대기의 에너지와 물 순환에 큰 영향을 미친다. 일반적으로 상층군락과 하층군락의 식생은 미기후의 차이 등에 의해 서로 다른 생물계절학적 특성을 가진다. 이러한 식생의 생물계절학적 특성은 반사도 관측을 통해 추정할 수 있다. 과거부터 원격탐사 기법을 활용하여 식생의 생물계절학적 특성을 추정하는 많은 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 그러나 대부분의 연구는 상층군락과 하층군락의 반사특성을 구분하지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 상층군락과 하층군락 식생의 생물계절학적 특성을 구분하여 탐지하기 위해 red, green, blue 그리고 near-infrared 의 네 가지 파장대를 가진 LED 센서를 이용하였다. LED 센서는 광릉 시험림 내의 활엽수림과 침엽수림 관측지에 서로 다른 네 군데의 높이에 설치되어 각 파장대의 반사도를 산출하였다. 또한 반사도를 이용하여 세 가지 식생지수(NDVI, EVI, Greenness index)를 산출하여 상층식생과 하층식생의 개엽기를 추정하였다.

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