• 제목/요약/키워드: 수력 효율

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.03초

효율적인 수력운용을 위한 알고리즘 및 프로그램 개발 (Algorithm and Program of Development for Effective Hydor Operation)

  • 장미해;이경제;윤갑구;민병운;강상희;최면송;전동훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 1997
  • This study considers a hydro power energy operation management and planning problem in KEPCO power systems for efficient use of hydro resources. A database is developed to provide with a convenience to hydro Power operation management and Planning by studying of the hydro resourse characteristics of Korea. The data is obtained in the operation history from 7 years ago and by considering the hydro facility planning to 2010 year. Also a computer program is developed to decide the monthly required volume of water and the water level of a dam in the Han river using the database.

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자동차용 양토출 단흡입 워터펌프의 성능 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Prediction of Automotive Water Pump with Double Discharge Single Suction)

  • 허형석;박경석;이기수;원종필
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2004
  • A Numerical analysis has been used to predict the performance in the automotive water pump with double discharge single suction. The influence of parameters such as coolant flow rate, rotational speed, ratio of blade height and clearance has been investigated. Also, the prediction of hydraulic performances such as static pressure rise, shaft power, hydraulic power and pump efficiency is carried out on the water pump including an impeller and a volute casing. A full size water pump test bench has been developed to validate the CFD flow model. Discharge flow rate, suction pressure, discharge pressure, rotational speed and torque measurements are provided. Coolant temperature is 8$0^{\circ}C$, water tank pressure is 1 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and flow rates vary.

프란시스수차의 국산화개발 연구 (R&D of Francis Type Hydro Turbine for Domestic Production)

  • 이철형;박완순
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2009
  • The Francis type hydro turbine with vertical axis has been designed and analized for hydraulic performance verification. The guide vane angle of turbine casing were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in flowrate and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed hydro turbine in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with medium and high head such as agricultural reservoirs and large dam.

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프란시스수차의 국산화 실증 연구 (Performance Verification of Francis Type Hydro Turbine for Domestic Production)

  • 이철형;박완순
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2008
  • The Francis type hydro turbine with vertical axis has been designed and analized for hydraulic performance verification. The guide vane angle of turbine casing were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in flowrate and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed hydro turbine in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with medium and high head such as agricultural reservoirs and large dam.

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코로나 방전기가 없는 전기집진기의 나노입자 집진에 관한 수치해석 (NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON CAPTURE OF NANOPARTICLES IN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR WITHOUT CORONA DISCHARGER)

  • 이진운;장재성;이성혁
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2010
  • This article presents computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of nanoparticle movements and flow characteristics in laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) without corona discharge, and for simulation, it uses the commercial CFD program(CFD-ACE) including electrostatic theory and Lagrangian-based equation for nanoparticle movement. For validation of CFD results, a simple cylindrical type of ESP is simulated and numerical prediction shows fairly good agreement with the analytical solution. In particular, the present study investigates the effect of particle diameter, inlet flow rate, and applied electric potential on particle collection efficiency and compares the numerical prediction with the experimental data, showing good agreement. It is found that the particle collection efficiency decreases with increasing inlet flow rate because the particle detention time becomes shorter, whereas it decreases with the increase in nanoparticle diameter and with the decrease of applied electric voltage resulting from smaller terminal electrostatic velocity.

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소수력 성능향상 사례연구 (An Application Case Study of Improving Performance of Small Hydro-power)

  • 김상균;박지군;이연주
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.165.1-165.1
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, it is intended to study about deferences of design and operation properties between large and small hydro-power house's turbine which type is reaction. In generally, turbine of large hydro-power has a more safe and effective energy output mechanisms than small hydro-power's because the turbine of small hydro-power is more sensitive to hydraulic losses. But, it is more effective for the all energy market to improve the capability and efficiency of small hydro-power in the present status of increasing construction of small hydro-power than large hydro-power. Therefore, we intend to investigate and introduce the way to enhance the efficiencies of reaction turbine adopted to small hydro-power.

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양배수용 사류펌프 내 삼차원 유동에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on Three-Dimensional Flow in a Mixed-Flow Pump for Irrigation and Drainage)

  • 김진혁;안형진;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, numerical study on a mixed-flow pump for irrigation and drainage has been performed based on three-dimensional viscous flow analysis. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with shear stress transport turbulence model are discretized by finite volume approximations and solved by the commercial CFD code ANSYS CFX-11.0. A structured grid system is constructed in the computational domain, which has O-type grids near the blade surfaces and H/J-type grids in other regions. The numerical results were validated with experimental data for the heads and efficiencies at different flow coefficients. The efficiency at the design flow coefficient is evaluated with the variation of two geometric variables related to area of discharge and length of the vane in the diffuser. The results show that efficiency of the mixed-flow pump at the design flow coefficient is improved by the modifications of the geometry.

전달함수 합성법에 의한 필터 보상형 PID 제어기 설계 (A Design of Filler Compensated PID Controller via Transfer Function Synthesis)

  • 김종근;김주식;김홍규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 저차 근사모델에 대한 필터 보상형 PID 제어기의 주파수 전달함수 합성법을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 주어진 주파수응답 경계조건에 맞는 필터 보상형 PID 제어기를 포함한 루프 주파수 전달함수의 합성에 의해 재배열된 일차연립방정식으로부터 PID 파라미터 벡터에 대한 최소 정규해를 결정하는 방식이다. 그리고 제안된 방식의 효율성을 입증하기 위한 예제로 충주 수력발전소의 수차속도제어계가 주어진다.

카프란수차모헝의 수력학적 성능특성 분석 (Analysis on the Hydraulic Performance Characteristics of Kaplan Turbine Model)

  • 이철형;박완순
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2006
  • The Kaplan turbine model has been tested and analyzed. The blade angle and the guide vane opening of the turbine model were designed to be varied according to the best combination of guide vane and runner blade opening. When the changes in head and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed model in this study will be suitable for small hydropower stations with large changes In head and load such as agricultural reservoir.

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사각형 개수로에서의 수차 흘수 변화에 따른 회전 효율 파악을 위한 시뮬레이션 (A Simulation to Find Rotation Efficiency according to the Draft Changes of Waterwheel in Open Rectangular Channel)

  • 이경호;박희완
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 사각형 개수로에서 수차 흘수 변화에 따른 회전 효율 파악을 위한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 수차를 이용한 개수로 초소수력발전에서 수차의 최고 효율을 얻는 것은 매우 중요하나 개수로의 흐름에서 자유 수표면의 존재와 수로벽에 존재하는 마찰로 인하여 불균일한 유속 분포를 갖기 때문에 복잡한 요소로 인하여 이를 수학적으로 계산해 내지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실제와 비슷한 사각형 개수로 모형을 만들어 물리적 시뮬레이션을 수행하되 모형 환경에 자동 제어 장치를 부착하고 컴퓨터 프로그램을 통하여 2단계 유량 변화, 3단계 기울기 변화를 줄 수 있을 뿐 아니라 수로로 흐르는 물의 깊이를 잴 수 있게 하고, 물 깊이를 통한 10단계 흘수 변화에서 각 단계마다 30회씩 4회 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 자료를 수집하고 분석하여 유량과 수로의 기울기, 흘수 변화에 따른 수차 회전 효율 특성의 다양한 경향을 확인하였다.