• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수동 제어

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An Experimental Study on Feasibility of Actively Tuned Passive Control in a Liquid Ramjet Engine (액체 램제트 엔진에서 Actively Tuned Passive Control 가능성의 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Cheon;Song, Jin-Kwan;Hwang, Jeong-Jae;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2009
  • Combustion oscillations are caused by a coupling between acoustic waves and unsteady heat release. They can be eliminated using passive controller such as a helmholtz resonator. But, helmholtz resonator is normally only effective over a narrow frequency range. In this work, helmholtz resonator is applied for reducing the combustion oscillations and we vary the helmholtz resonator volume using piston in oder to tune in the wide range of operating conditions. As the result, it is found that the dominant combustion oscillations can be reduced by optimizing the size of resonator volume. Also, from these results, we investigate feasibility of actively tuned passive control

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Evaluation of Usefulness of Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) by Comparison Analysis of Entrance Surface Dose (ESD) and Entropy in Clinical Application of Digital Radiography (DR) (디지털 방사선 시스템의 노출 유형에 따른 임상 적용 시 입사표면선량 및 Entropy 비교분석을 통한 자동노출제어장치의 유용성 평가)

  • Choi, Ji-An;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of automatic exposure control (AEC) by analyzing entrance surface dose (ESD) and entropy on using automatic exposure and manual exposure. The experimental method was to measure the dose by placing a semiconductor dosimeter on the Rando Phantom for the Pelvis, Abdomen, Skull, and Chest regions. The DICOM file was simultaneously acquired and then entropy was analyzed by using Matlab. As a result, when using the automatic exposure control, dose of all sites was lower than manual exposure's dose and entropy was high. In addition, paired t-test was performed for each item and p<0.05 was found in each item. In conclusion, the use of automatic exposure control can be a useful method to contribute to the optimization of the exposure dose and the image quality by reducing the amount of unnecessary radiation amount and information loss that can occur in X-ray examination.

A Study on Automatic Control of Microtunneling System based on Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 터널 굴진기의 자동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 도준형;한정수;강영훈;변증남;남장현;박태동
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the automatic control algorithm of torque/pipejacking thrust and slurry charging/discharging pressure in the microtunneling system to assist operators assuring the quality of microtunneling construction. To develop this algorithm, we analyze the microtunneling system which is manually controlled by expert and design fuzzy controller. warning system, and halt sensing system The proposed automatic tunneling algorithm shows good tunneling results comparable with those of experts.

The Development of Clutch Control for Manual Transmission Vehicle based on Stepping Motor (스탭핑 모터에 의한 수동변속기 차량의 클러치 제어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Kug;Park, Joon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3849-3855
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a control algorithm and test results of an automated manual transmission clutch actuated by a stepping motor. The control algorithm extracts driver's demand from CAN signals and decides the exact timing to engage or disengage the clutch based on the demand. A pulse signal is generated to drive the clutch and the travel of the clutch can be calculated by accumulating the pulse signal. An auto code generation method was introduced in implementing the control logic to the micro-processor of the prototype controller and a series of basic tests were carried out to validate its performance.

Simultaneous Optimum Design of Hybrid Structural Control System (복합구조제어시스템의 동시최적설계)

  • 박관순;고현무
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an integrated optimum design method for hybrid structural control system is studied. Not only the distribution and the capacity of passive devices but also those of active devices, and the controllers are treated as design variables in the proposed approach. Multi-objective optimization problem is formulated by using the preference function, which is newly defined in this study. Genetic algorithm is adopted as a numerical searching technique in order to simultaneously find the optimum solutions. The validity of the proposed method is verified through the example designs and the numerical simulations of an earthquake excited multi-degrees-of-freedom structure.

A study on the automatic control technique of the microtunneling system by fuzzy logic (퍼지 로직을 이용한 터널 굴진기의 자동화 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Su;Do, Jun-Hyeong;Bien, Zeungnam;Nam, Jang-Hyun;Park, Tae-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2003
  • Microtunneling techniques play a crucial role in the construction of pipelines. In this paper shows the automatic tunneling algorithm of microtunneling system by using fuzzy logic technology to assist operators assuring the quality of microtunneling construction. To have effective output value of fuzzy controller, we slightly modified the conventional defuzzificaton methods. The proposed automatic tunneling algorithm shows good tunneling results comparable with those of experts.

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Active and Passive Suppression of Composite Panel Flutter Using Piezoceramics with Shunt Circuits (션트회로에 연결된 압전세라믹을 이용한 복합재료 패널 플리터의 능동 및 수동 제어)

  • 문성환;김승조
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, two methods to suppress flutter of the composite panel are examined. First, in the active control method, a controller based on the linear optimal control theory is designed and control input voltage is applied on the actuators and a PZT is used as actuator. Second, a new technique, passive suppression scheme, is suggested for suppression of the nonlinear panel flutter. In the passive suppression scheme, a shunt circuit which consists of inductor-resistor is used to increase damping of the system and as a result the flutter can be attenuated. A passive damping technology, which is believed to be more robust suppression system in practical operation, requires very little or no electrical power and additional apparatuses such as sensor system and controller are not needed. To achieve the great actuating force/damping effect, the optimal shape and location of the actuators are determined by using genetic algorithms. The governing equations are derived by using extended Hamilton's principle. They are based on the nonlinear von Karman strain-displacement relationship for the panel structure and quasi-steady first-order piston theory for the supersonic airflow. The discretized finite element equations are obtained by using 4-node conforming plate element. A modal reduction is performed to the finite element equations in order to suppress the panel flutter effectively and nonlinear-coupled modal equations are obtained. Numerical suppression results, which are based on the reduced nonlinear modal equations, are presented in time domain by using Newmark nonlinear time integration method.

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A Remote Laboratory for Basic Electric Circuits Using Remotely Controlling Passive Devices (원격 제어용 수동소자를 이용한 회로이론 원격 실험실)

  • Lee, Yoo-Sang;Jeon, Jae-Wuk;Moon, Il-Hyeon;Yang, Won-Seok;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal;Choi, Kwan-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we developed remote control devices that can be controlled passive component e.g. resistor, inductor, capacitor that is a basic element in the electric circuit. We embodied a remote laboratory for basic circuit theory which learners can experiment controlling element value to remote through the internet. It was seen that is useful applying passive component developing to a remote laboratory. Because developed passive components can response in an experiment altering several element values to remote, they will be used very usefully in a remote experiment that equip various experiment theme. Therefor the proposed laboratory will be solved problems of virtual laboratory which students do not handle instruments in engineering experiment. With our proposed system, students can experiment any time, anywhere.

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Composite Guidance Law for Impact Angle Control of Passive Homing Missiles (수동 호밍 유도탄의 충돌각 제어를 위한 복합 유도법칙)

  • Park, Bong-Gyun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Youn-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, based on the characteristics of proportional navigation, a composite guidance law is proposed for impact angle control of passive homing missiles maintaining the lock-on condition of the seeker. The proposed law is composed of two guidance commands: the first command is to keep the look angle constant after converging to the specific look angle of the seeker, and the second is to impact the target with terminal angle constraint and is implemented after satisfying the specific line of sight(LOS) angle. Because the proposed law considers the seeker's filed-of-view(FOV) and acceleration limits simultaneously and requires neither time-to-go estimation nor relative range information, it can be easily applied to passive homing missiles. The performance and characteristics of the proposed law are investigated through nonlinear simulations with various engagement conditions.

Intelligent Control Framework for Non Player Characters of Immersive Networked Virtual Environment (실감형 Networked Virtual Environment의 사실성 증진를 위한 Non Player Character의 지능적 제어 프레임워크)

  • Jun, Kyung-Koo;Sung, Mee-Young;Lee, Sang-Rak
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.1168-1174
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 실감형 Networked Virtual Environment (NVE)의 사실성 증진을 위한 Non Player Character (NPC)의 지능적 제어 프레임워크를 제안한다. 이 프레임워크는 반응의 다양성, 실시간성 그리고 NPC의 능동성면에서 기존 게임에서 사용되는 NPC 구현 기법과 차이가 있다. 기존 NPC 제어구조의 경우, 휴먼 사용자의 행동에 따른 NPC의 반응이 일정 스크립트나 규칙에 따르기 때문에 정형적이며, 또한 NPC의 반응시간에 대한 실시간성을 고려하지 않고 있다. 또한 NPC는 휴먼 사용자의 액션에 반응하는 종속적이고 수동적인 역할만을 담당한다. 제안하는 프레임워크에서는 NPC는 각자의 취향을 가지고 있어 다양한 반응과 행동양식을 보일 수 있으며, NPC의 행동 결정 시간에 어느 정도 실시간성을 부여할 수 있으며, 또한 NPC의 역할이 수동적 형태에서 벗어나 능동적으로 계획하여 행동을 실행할 수 있다. 프레임워크의 구현을 위해 SWI-Prolog의 Rule based 추론엔진과 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하였다.

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