• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2004년도 동계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.108-108
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• 2004

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.282-288
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• 2010

본 연구는 전자팽창밸브의 개도변화에 따른 가변속 수냉각기의 용량제어 특성에 관한 논문이다. 인버터에 의한 가변속 압축기를 사용한 냉각기를 최적으로 제어하기 위한 선행 연구이며 압축기 회전수별로 제어대상인 전자팽창밸브를 조절하여 증발기 출구의 과열도를 일정한 값으로 제어함으로써 최적의 냉각능력을 얻을 수 있는 과열도 값을 찾는 것을 목표로 하였다. 본 실험의 결과 압축기 회전속도가 일정할 때 팽창 밸브의 개도변화에 따라서 냉각능력이 최대가 되는 지점의 개도량을 실험을 통해서 파악할 수 있었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.393-401
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• 2006

The regenerative evaporation water cooler is devised and analysed in this study. The regenerative evaporation water cooler is composed of a sensible heat exchanger to cool the incoming air, followed by a latent heat exchanger to cool the water evaporatively with the cooled air flowing out of the sensible heat exchanger. By linearizing psychrometric characteristics, the heat and mass transfer in the regenerative evaporation water cooler is analyzed theoretically. The results show that the water can be cooled down even lower than the wet-bulb temperature of the inlet air. When the inlet air is $32^{\circ}C$ and 20% in relative humidity, and the inlet temperature of the water is $20^{\circ}C$, the regenerative evaporation water cooler provides a larger cooling capacity than the conventional evaporation water cooler if the effectiveness of the latent heat exchanger is higher than 0.6 and that of the sensible heat exchanger is higher than 0.5.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

Recently, the needs of system performances such as working speed and processing accuracy in machine tools have been increased. Especially, the speed increment generates harmful heat at both moving part of the machine tools and handicrafts. The heat is a main drawback to progress accuracy of the processing. Hence, a cooler system to control temperature is inevitable for the machine tools. In general, two representative control schemes, hot-gas bypass and variable speed control of a compressor, have been adopted in the water cooler system. In this paper, comparisons of system performances according to the control schemes in a cooler for machine tools were conducted in detail. Each proportional-integral feedback controller for the two different control systems is designed. The system performances, especially the temperature control accuracy and coefficient of performance which is a criterion of energy saving, were mainly analyzed through various experiments using 1RT water cooler system with different two types of control scheme. These evaluations will provide useful information to choose suitable water cooler system for the engineers who design controllers of the cooler system for machine tools.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.782-790
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• 2011

Typical temperature control methods of a cooler for machine tools are hot-gas bypass and compressor variable speed control. The hot-gas bypass system has been widely used to control the cooler temperature in many general industrial fields. On the contrary, the compressor variable speed control is focused on special fields such as aerospace and high precision machine tools which need high precision control. The variable speed control system usually has two control variables such as target temperature and superheat. In other words, the variable speed control system is basically multi-input multi-output(MIMO) system. In spite of MIMO system, the proportional integral derivative(PID) feedback control methodology that based on single-input single-output (SISO) system is generally used for designing the variable speed control system. Therefore, it is inevitable to describe transfer functions for dynamic behaviors of every controlled variables and decide the PID gains with tremendous iteration process. Moreover, the designed PID gains do not provide optimum system performances. To solve these problems, high performance controller design method based on a state space model is suggested in this paper. An optimum controller is designed to minimize both control errors and energy inputs. This method was more simple to describe dynamic behaviors and easier to design the cooler controller which is MIMO system.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.84-88
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• 2014

A long term passive cooling system is considered as the most important safety feature for the nuclear design after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident in 2011. The conventional active pump driven safety systems are not available during a station Black Out (SBO) accident. The current design requirement on cooling time of the Passive Auxiliarly Feedwater System (PAFS) is about 8 hours only. To meet the 72 hours cooling time, the pool capacity of cooling water tank should be increased as much as 3~4 times larger than that of current water cooling tank. In order to extend the cooling time for 72 hours, a new passive air-water combined cooling system is proposed. This paper provides the feasibility of the combined passive air-water cooling system. The current pool capacity of water cooling system is preserved, and the cooling capability is extended by an additional air cooler.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2014

This paper presents a comparison of operating characteristics for industrial water cooler with variation control methods. The performance analysis regarding the characteristics of condensation capacity, evaporation capacity, compressor load, COP of an on-off type cooler, a hot gas-bypass control type cooler and an inverter control type cooler with respect to the system load is reviewed, respectively. The primary results are as following: the variation of required compressor load of an on-off type cooler with respect to load is 5%, that of hot gas-bypass type is 18% and 66% for an inverter control type cooler. As the result shows, an inverter control type yields relatively huge difference of required compressor load compared to other types of control system. In terms of partial load, COP of an inverter control type cooler presents the highest value, and is considered as the optimized type for the used of the system involving frequent partial load.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.383-391
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• 2011

최근 차체 경량화를 위한 여러 가지 방법 가운데 고온에서 가공하여 성형성을 확보하고, 이후 열처리를 통하여 고강도를 가질 수 있는 프레스 열간 성형 및 핫스탬핑 기술이 각광을 받고 있으며, 이에 따라 핫스탬핑용 재료인 보론 첨가 강판의 수요도 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 핫스탬핑용보론 첨가 강판의 우수한 경화능을 보이는 임계 최적 열처리 조건을 파악하고자, Al+Si 코팅이 된 보론강판을 각기 다른 온도로 열처리하여 수냉 조건에 따른 기계적 특성 및 조직을 관찰하였다. 또한, 이 결과를 토대로 선별된 기계적 특성이 우수한 보론강 시험편과 일반 냉연 강판인 SPRC 340과 SPRC 590 2종류의 상대재를 활용하여 특정 점용접 조건에서 용접을 실시하고, 보론강 및 상대재의 기계적 특성 변화에 따른 용접 후의 기계적 특성 및 조직, 그리고 코팅층 유무에 따른 특성 변화를 연구하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.238-243
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• 2011

인버터형 가변속 압축기를 사용한 냉각기를 최적으로 제어하기 위한 선행 연구이며, 외기온도를 변화 시켰을 경우 압축기의 회전수 변화와 전자팽창밸브의 개도 변화가 전체 시스템에 미치는 영향에 대해 실험적으로 규명하였다. 외기온도 $35^{\circ}C$와 외기온도 $30^{\circ}C$의 30Hz에서는 제어 시 피해야할 영역으로 판단됨을 확인할 수 있었으며, 압축기 회전수 제어로 인한 용량 제어범위는 외기온도 $35^{\circ}C$에서의 약 43~100%, 외기온도 $25^{\circ}C$에서는 46~100%, 외기온도 $10^{\circ}C$에서는 48~100%로 외기온도가 낮아질수록 용량제어범위는 작아짐을 알 수 있었다.