• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수격현상

Search Result 71, Processing Time 0.057 seconds

Waterhammer for In-line Booster Pump (직결식 펌프의 수격현상)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Gye-Bok;Kim, Kyung-Yup
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.8 no.6 s.33
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2005
  • The waterhammer occur when the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure, and the hydraulic transients take place as a result of the sudden change in velocity. Several times, the field tests of the waterhammer were carried out for Pangyo booster pumping station. Pangyo pumping station was installed with the booster pumps of 6 sets and the in-line pumps of 2 sets. The in-line pumps are additionally needed to the surge suppression device so that the pumping station acquire the safety and reliability for the pressure surge.

Waterhammer in Transmission Pumping Station with Ball Valve (볼밸브를 사용한 송수펌프장에서의 수격현상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Kim, Joum-Bea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.1697-1702
    • /
    • 2004
  • The waterhammer has recently become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure. the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity. In this paper, the field tests on the waterhammer by the startup, stoppage, and power failure of a centrifugal pump were carried out for Yongma transmission pumping station in Seoul. The experimental results were compared with that of the numerical calculations. in which results the procedure of controlled pump normal shut-down and the two-step closing mode of controlling the ball valve for pump emergency stop are proposed to reduce the pressure surge.

  • PDF

Experimental Study on the Water Hammer Absorption Effects of Water Hammer Arrester in the Water Supply Piping System (급수관로계에 설치된 수격흡수기의 수격흡수효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Geun;Lee, Suk-Jong;Lee, Myoeng-Ho;Sung, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.396-402
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, dynamic characteristics of water hammer pressure in water supply piping system with water hammer arrester has been investigated experimentally to characterize the transient pressure of water hammer in high rise building. Experiments were conducted to verify the absorption effects by water hammer arresters with 3 different gas volumes of water hammer pressure generated by sudden valve closure. As the results, it has been found that zoning and sizing of pipe diameter for suitable flow velocity and water hammer arresters with effective pressure absorption capacity have to be installed to protect water hammer problems in building water supply piping system.

Evaluation of Field Feasibility and Efficiency of Hydraulic Ram Pump (수격펌프의 효율성 및 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyoung;Yoon, Heesung;Kim, Dong-Hun;Shin, Esther;Kim, YongCheol;Ko, Kyung-Seok;Ha, Kyoochul
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.243-248
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the applicability and efficiency of water supply using hydraulic ram pump. Study area is the Imgok-ri, Hwanam-myeon, Sanju-si, Kyeongsangbuk-do. There is an abandoned coal mine, where groundwater is discharged from its entrance with a flow rate of approximately $260m^3/day$. Hydraulic ram pump uses the waterhammer phenomenon and utilizes the power of falling water for pumping part of that water to a higher elevation than the water sources without electric power. To determine the efficiency of hydraulic ram pump, the flow rate was measured at three points according to the altitude difference (${\Delta}h=19m$ (point 1), 30 m (point 2), 40 m (point 3)). Flow rate measured at 1, 2, and 3 were about $8.6{\sim}10.8m^3/day$, $3.98{\sim}4.39m^3/day$, and $2.35{\sim}2.59m^3/day$, respectively. The current results suggested that, hydraulic ram pump could be applicable for the water supply system in mountain areas without external power supply.

Efficient Calculation of External Flow for Transient Simulation in Pipe Networks (상수관망의 수격현상 모의를 위한 외부 유출입 유량의 효율적해석)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Han, Geon-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.427-438
    • /
    • 2001
  • A numerical model to analyze the unsteady flow in water distribution system was developed by using wave adjustment method. When analyzing the unsteady flow in the real water distribution system, the computational procedures are very complex due to the various boundary condition. Wave adjustment method, which can solve the boundary condition more simply and accurately, was introduced to overcome this difficulty and related equations to solve external flow directly were presented. Using these equations, the numerical model was developed to analyze water hammer. The suggested model was applied to a hypothetical distribution system and a real system with 26 pipes with various external flow boundary condition to evaluate the applicability of the developed model. The simulation results by this model agree with those by Karney's analysis in terms of discharge and pressure.

  • PDF