• Title/Summary/Keyword: 송전철탑

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The Calculation of Lightning Flashover rate of 345kV/154kV Transmission Tower (345kV 및 154kV 송전철탑의 뇌사고율 예측계산)

  • Shim, E.B.;Woo, J.W.;Kwak, J.S.;Min, B.W.;Hwang, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the calculation results of lightning flashover rate on the 345kV and 154kV transmission system of KEPCO. The back-flashover rate and shielding failure rate was calculated by FLASH(lightning flashover rate calculation program from IEEE) and KEPRI's own program which is based on the EGM(Electro Geometrical Model) method. The estimated lightning flashover late of 345kV transmission system of double circuit was 1.0 flash per 100km-year, and the lightning flashover rate of 154kV transmission line was 2.0 flash Per 100km-year approximately.

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Transmission Tower Grounding Design with Horizontal 2-Layer Soil Model (2층 토양모델을 가정한 송전철탑 접지설계)

  • Choi, J.K.;Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.455-457
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    • 2001
  • Grounding resistance is the basic performance indicator of grounding electrodes and the resistance has been calculated by simple equations, which is based on the assumption of uniform soil model. In this paper, tower grounding resistance is calculated assuming horizontally 2 layered soil model using finite element analysis method. A simple grouding design graph has been resulted from the calculation results.

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A Study on Transmission Tower by Applying Polymer Insulation Arms (암절연물을 적용한 송전철탑 연구)

  • Park, Hoy-Yul;Ahn, Myeong-Sang;Lee, Tae-Joo;Lee, Dong-II;Choi, In-Hyuk;Kim, Joung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2005
  • The electric power demand is steadily high. It becomes difficult to secure the land for overhead transmission lines year after year. Downsizing of overhead transmission lines can be most effectively achieved by applying polymer insulation arm. This paper describes the outline of compact overhead transmission lines and the result of mechanical evaluation of FRP for the compact transmission towers. Bending strength of FRP was evaluated according to the fiber orientation because the fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP.

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Measurement and Analysis of Electric and Magnetic Fields near a Transmission Tower (송전철탑 주변에서 전장과 자장의 측정과 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Gil, H.J.;Ahn, C.H.;Lee, K.O.;Park, T.W.;Kwak, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1827-1829
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields due to a transmission line have been carried out and the power frequency field strength measuring system is designed. In order to evaluate electric and magnetic fields associated with 60 Hz electric power transmission and distribution lines, the actual survey near a transmission tower has been made and analyzed. It may be inferred from these results that the maximum electric and magnetic fields strength in the vicinity of a line tower do not exceed 3.5[kV/m] and 20[${\mu}T$]. The results of the field measurements agree with limits and guidelines recommended by various authorized international institutes.

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UsN based Soundness Monitoring Diagnosis System of Power Transmission Steel Tower (UsN 기반의 송전철탑 건전성 감시진단시스템 기본설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Ul-Lok;Kim, Woo-Jung;Min, Bung-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, design method for power tower hazard diagnosis/predition system based on UsN was proposed. The proposed method used multi-hybrid sensors to measure rotation, displacement, and inclination state of power tower, and made decision/prediction of hazard of power tower. System design was made with requirement analysis of monitoring for transmission power facility and use of MEMS and optic fiber sensors. For hazard decision, analysis of correlation was made using sensor output. LN based on IEC61850,international standard for digital substation, was also proposed. For transmission facility monitoring, digital substation and power tower were considered as parts of power facility networks.

Switching Surge Flashover Characteristics of 765 kV Transmission Towers (765 kV 송전철탑 개폐섬락 특성)

  • Shim, J.W.;Chang, S.C.;Kwak, J.S.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 1996
  • The breakdown Process in large gaps is greatly influenced by the gap geometry. Therefor full scale test are essential for the economical and reliable air insulation design. For switching surge design of 765 kV double circuit transmission line KEPRI is carrying the verifying tests using impulse voltage generator at Gochang test site. In this paper, the intermediate results of verifying tests are presented and the switching surge design criteria of 765 kV transmission tower flashover paths are discussed.

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Nonlinear Analysis of 345kV Transmission Tower Considering Initial Imperfection and Residual Stress (초기결함과 잔류응력을 고려한 345kV 송전철탑의 비선형해석)

  • Chang, Jin-Won;Kim, Seung-Jun;Park, Jong-Sup;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2008
  • There were two transmission tower collapses due to Typhoon 'Maemi' in 2003. The reason that a collapse was happened was excessive wind load. One was buckled in the leg part and the other was buckled in the middle bracing part. To investigate a steel transmission tower failure mechanism, 2nd order nonlinear analysis should be performed. Considering the effect of initial imperfection and theresidual stress of angle section during nonlinear analysis, this study can estimate the ultimate strength and the ultimate behavior of the transmission tower.

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A Study on Separation Distance Calculation Model for Limitation of Earth Potential Rise nearby Tower Footings (송전철탑 부근의 대지전위 억제를 위한 이적거리 산정모델 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2007
  • In case of a line-to-ground fault at transmission lines, a portion of fault current will flow into the earth through the footings of the faulted tower causing electrical potential rise nearby the faulted tower footings. In this situation, any buried pipelines or structures nearby the faulted tower can be exposed to the electrical stress by earth potential rise. Although many research works has been conducted on this phenomena, there has been no clear answer of the required separation distance between tower footings and neary buried pipeline because of its dependancy on the soil electrical charactersics of the concerned area and the faulted system. In this paper, an analytical formula to calculate the requried sepeartion distance from the faulted tower has been derived.

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A Study on the Measurement of Footing Resistance of Transmission Towers with Overhead Grounding wires (가공지선이 연결된 송전철탑의 탑각저항 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Kyo;Choi, Jong-Kee;Lee, Young-Woo;Choi, In-Hyuk;Kim, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2010
  • Footing Resistance of a 154 kV transmission towers in korea is commonly required to be less than 15 ohm to avoid lightning back-flashover accident. The periodic measurement of Footing Resistance is important to verify that the grounding performance of the towers has been maintained good. Towers are electrically connected in parallel with overhead grounding wire, therefore footing resistance of each tower will be measured after disconnecting the overhead ground wires from the towers. however, In this paper, three direct measurement methods of footing resistance are presented. There are very useful methods without disconnecting overhead ground wires from the tower under measurement. They are compared in KEPCO 154 kV transmission towers. The experimental results describe performances of them.

Dip Estimation for Overhead Transmission Conductor using Catenary Angle (카테너리 각도를 이용한 가공송전도체의 이도 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Jang, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2007
  • Under normal operating condition, the conductor of overhead transmission line could be always hold it's clearance within the safety margin that is specified in the line design guide of power company. Hence it may be very important to measure/or monitor the dip of the conductor, when building a new line, re-tensioning for an aged conductor, or monitoring dynamic line rating to maximize power capability. In this paper, we suggest a new method to estimate the dip and tension by catenary angle of the conductor. Since most conductors in overhead transmission lines show typical catenary curves, it can be uniquely determined the catenary curve for the conductor from the catenary angle at tower. Based on the catenary curve, the dip or horizontal tension can be easily estimated. Through some simulation and simple experimental results, it is verified that the suggested method can be effectively applied to measure/or monitor conductor dips and tensions in the overhead transmission lines.