• Title/Summary/Keyword: 솔껍질까지벌레

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The Spread of Black Pine Bast Scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in Korea (우리나라에서 솔껍질깍지벌레의 분포확산)

  • Lim, Eu-Gene;Lee, Sang-Myeong;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Joon-Bum;Lee, Shin-Hye;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Park, Chung-Gyoo;Lee, Dong-Woon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2012
  • The black pine bast scale, $Masucoccus$ $thunbergianae$ (Hemiptera: Margarodidae), is a serious pest of the Japanese black pine, $Pinus$ $thunbergii$, in Korea. The distribution of the black pine bast scale was examined, looking overall at 686 towns (eup), townships (myeon) or neighborhoods (dong). There were Japanese black pine ($Pinus$ $thunbergii$) forests in 91 cities, counties (gun) and borough (gu), in seven provinces and three metropolitan cities during 2010. Black pine bast scale were found in 64.8% of cities or counties or borough (59) in 7 provinces and 3 metropolitan cities, and were distributed in all South Costal regions, Pohang in East Costal region and Boryeong in West Costal region. Chungcheongbukdo, Daejeon and Jeju did not have black pine bast scale. All the gu regions in Busan had black pine bast scale, of which the area with the highest prevalence was Haenam in Jeollanamdo (1.713 crawlers/0.785 $cm^2$). Songji-myeon had the highest occurrence rate (6.36 crawlers/0.785 $cm^2$) from the towns, township and dong. The density of black pine bast scale in twigs was highly correlated with percentage of the sample with scale (Correlation coefficacy=0.89).

Monitoring of Black Pine Bast Scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Homoptera: Margarodidae) Using Yellow Sticky Trap (황색 끈끈이트랩을 이용한 솔껍질깍지벌레(Homoptera: Margarodidae) 예찰)

  • Lee, Chang Jun;Kim, Dong Soo;Chung, Young Hack;Lee, Sang Myeong;Lee, Suck Jun;Lee, Dong Woon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • The black pine bast scale (BPBS), Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Homoptera: Margarodidae), is one of the most serious insect pests of Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergiana) in Korea. The density of BPBS varies by tree, branch, and location, making it difficult to monitor them. This study investigated to find a monitoring method for distribution and occurrence of BPBS on Japanese black pine using the yellow sticky trap. The density of male BPBS on sticky trap and nymphs from the branch of Japanese black pine was highly correlated in various surveyed sites. The number of male BPBS that attracted to the yellow sticky traps was higher in upper crown than the lower crown of P. thunbergiana but this was not statistically significant. The density of BPBS nymphs increases with the increase of the diameter of the branch, but the differences were not significant from 1 to 2.5 cm. BPBS was highly distributed in bottom-faced branch than the upper-faced branch of P. thunbergiana. Therefore, we suggest, the yellow sticky trap for the monitoring of BPBS and when examining the nymph density in branch, it is recommended that the bottom-faced branch of the 2-2.5 cm diameter branch be examined.

Geographical Distribution, Biology, and Research for the Control of Matsucoccus Pine Bast Scales (Homoptera : Coccoidea : Margarodidae) (솔껍질깍지벌레류의 지리적분포, 생태, 피해 및 방제연구)

  • Park, Seung-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.80 no.3
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    • pp.326-349
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    • 1991
  • Geographical distribution, bionomics, damage, and control efforts of Matsucoccus pine bast scales of the world are reviewed. Strategies for the control of M. thunbergianae in Korea and the management of forests damaged by the scale insect are discussed.

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Insecticidal Activity of 7 Herbal Extracts against Black Pine Bast scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (솔껍질깍지벌레에 대한 7종류 한약재 추출물의 살충활성)

  • Song, Jin Sun;Lee, Chae Min;Lee, Sang Myeong;Lee, Dong Su;Choi, Young Hwa;Lee, Dong Woon
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2013
  • The black pine bast scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae is one of the most serious insect pest in Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii forest in Korea. Insecticidal activity of 10 folds hot water extracts from 7 herbal plants (Atractylodes lancea, Eugenia caryophyllata, Lonicera japonica, Melia azedarach, Quisqualis indica, Sophora flavescens and Taraxacum mongolicum) were tested against different stage of M. thunbergianae using spray method both in laboratory and field. Efficacies of herbal extracts were different depending on stage of M. thunbergianae. Q. indica sprayed with hand sprayer produced the highest corrected mortality of 95.7% on intermidiated nymph stage, however, A. lancea produced the highest corrected mortality (51.3%) on pupae of M. thunbergianae in laboratory. Q. indica and A. lancea were highly effective against female M. thunbergianae in laboratory, however, corrected mortality was lower than other stage (40.0%). Efficacy of Q. indica was similar to effective insecticide, fenitrothion 50% EC against M. thunbergianae in field trials. These results indicated that Q. indica could be an environmental friendly control agent of M. thunbergianae.

Daily Rhythm of Pheromone Production and Release by Females of the Black Pine Base Scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) (일주기와 관련된 솔껍질깍지벌레 암컷성충의 성훼로몬 체내생산 및 발산)

  • ;Law
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1991
  • The daily rhythm of sex pheromone production and release by females of the black pine base scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae Miller and Park, was demonstrated by studying the amounts of pheromone possessed and released by females, periodically after emergence. Cycles of both pheromone production and release had daily peaks between 8 a.m. and 2 p.m., and has marked decreases after 4 p.m. It appeared that the amounts of pheromone gradually decreased three days after the emergence. Significance in synchronization of the daily rhythm of female pheromone release and activities of males and females with reference to reproductive success in this species is discussed.

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Possibility of simultaneous control of pine wilt disease and Thecodiplosis japonensis and or Matsucoccus thunbergianae on black pine (Pinus thunbergii) by abamectin and emamectin benzoate (곰솔(Pinus thunbergii)에서 Abamectin과 Emamectin benzoate를 이용한 소나무재선충과 솔잎흑파리 밑 솔껍질깍지벌레의 동시방제 가능성)

  • Lee, Sang-Myeong;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Chul-Su;Choo, Ho-Yul;Lee, Dong-Woon
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2008
  • Abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% were evaluated the simultaneous control effect of both insect pests on black pine (Pinus thunbergii) against Thecodiplosis japonensis and Matsucoccus thunbergianae. Abamectin 1.8% EC was highly effective against T. japonensis and M thunbergianae, however, emamectin benzoate was highly effective against only M. thunbergianae when abamectin and emamectin benzoate were applied through trunk injection against T. japonensis and M thunbergianae at the rate of 1 ml per cm in diameter of breast height. The rate of gall formation of T. japonensis was 0% at the applied year, but 85% at the following year. However, the rate of gall formation was over 90% at the treatment of emamectin benzoate showing no difference compared with control. Abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% showed high control efficacy representing 89.1% and 91.4% against M. thunbergiana, respectively.

Adult Eclosion and Emergence of the Black Pine Bast Scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Homoptera: Coccoidae: Margarodidae) (솔껍질깍지벌레 성충의 우화습성)

  • ;Law
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1991
  • Adult eclosion and emergence behavior of the black pine base scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae Miller and Park, was studied in a laboratory. Adult eclosion in males did not appear to be limited to a specific time of the day. Newly molted male adults, at room temperatures, usually remained in the cocoons as pre-emergence adults for 0.5-20. days before emerging; most males emerged within one hour after the onset of photophase, and emergence was faster at higher light intensity. Most females molted into adults within three hours after the onset of photophase, and they were active immediately after molting. Quiescence in males appears to help the scales concentrate their sexual activity within a particular period of the day as well as to protect newly molted adults until sexual and locomotive maturity.

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