• Title/Summary/Keyword: 손잡이

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A Numerical and Experimental Study of Surface Deflections in Automobile Exterior Panels (자동차 외판의 미세면굴곡 거동의 수치해석적 평가)

  • Park, Chun-Dal;Chung, Wan-Jin;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2006
  • Surface deflections have a great effect on the external appearance of automobiles. Usually, they are occurred on large flat panels containing sudden shape changes and of very small size about $\pm$30$\sim$300$\mu$m. Since the current numerical method is not sufficient for predicting these defects, the correction of these defects still depends on trial and error, which requires a great deal of time and expense. Consequently, developing the numerical method to predict and prevent these defects is very important far improving cosmetic surface qualities. In this study, an evaluation system that can analyze surface deflections using numerical simulation and a visualization system are reported. To calculate the surface deflections numerically, robust algorithms and simulation methodologies are suggested and to visualize them quantitatively, the curvature variation algorithm is proposed. To verify the developed systems, the experimental die of the handle portion of exterior door is analyzed. The results showed that the experimental and simulational visualization are in good agreement. Compensation methods to correct the surface deflections are also tested. The evaluation system proposed in this paper could be used to predict and minimize the occurrence of surface deflections in die manufacturing.

Handheld OCT probe for Evaluation of Tympanic Membrane Status (OCT용 손잡이 형 프로브를 이용한 고막 상태 평가)

  • Kwon, Hyeong-Il;Kim, Yee-Hyuk;Cho, Nam-Hyun;Jeong, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Heun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we developed an optical coherence tomography(OCT) using a sweep-source laser whose center wavelength is 1310 nm and a probe of hand-held type. The developed hand-held probe targets to diagnose the middle ear, so it is miniaturized for ease and convenience of control. For the first time, we performed in-vivo clinical experiments on tympanic membrane(TM) perforation patients not reported from previous studies about OCT. The high-resolution sectional images of tympanic membrane perforation can be obtained. There aren't many studies about diagnostic instrument of the middle ear and diagnosis with sectional image of the middle ear, so the developed OCT system and hand-held probe are applicable to tympanic membrane perforation and other pathologic diagnosis in the middle ear.

A Study on Developing the Designs of Handle for Personal Locker (개인사물함 손잡이 디자인개발 연구)

  • Cho, Sook-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to develop and suggest the handle for lockers according to the design process which are used for keeping of student's personal stuffs such as books, writing implements and gym uniform in elementary, middle and high school and university as well. This includes the design development for ILGUMTUR which is specialized for office furniture, but does not own the intellectual property right yet. The design concept based on the domestic locker market survey is recessed handle at low- to intermediate price and it's material should be plastic what is solid and light. The lock system should be constructed by molding process and the name plate can be exchanged every time the owner of locker changes. Contrary to the right angle of it's external appearance, the handle of the locker is designed to be softly round and the simplicity is pursued for an easy production. On the basis of this design concept the sketch has been drawn and upgraded in full by 3D-rendering. Then the mock-up has been completed by 3D printer and ILGUMTUR has obtained a patent for the locking system based on the rotation of 2 circles.

Comparison of Simultaneously Measured Pulse Waveforms from Both Hands using Permanent Magnet-Hall Pulsimeter Sensor (영구자석-홀 맥진센서를 이용한 양손 동시측정 맥진파형 비교 연구)

  • Yoo, Gi-Doo;Hwang, Sung-Gi;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Two radially arterial pulses of both hands using the prototype of a clamping clip pulsimeter equipped with permanent magnet and Hall device are compared and analyzed. The phase difference of two pulse wave signals is dominantly presented from the simultaneous measuring clinical pulse wave signals for twenty two male participants at their 20's. It is possible to analyze that the fast and slow pulse wave for right hand and left hand depend on the muscle property of arms rather than the total length of blood vessel due to cardiovascular circulatory system.

The Development of a Steering Control Apparatus for the Two Wheel Driving Electric Vehicles (2륜구동 전기차량용 회전 제어 장치 개발)

  • Lim, Dong-gyun;Shon, Min-ho;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1115-1118
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    • 2015
  • Two wheel type electric vehicles driving with the electric motors for guard are used increasingly at the airport and harbor place to move between narrow indoors. This type two wheel electric vehicles are powerd by batteries and using the steering control apparatus including multi sensors and handle operating device for forward and backward, rotating moving. At this research, we design sensor interfacing electronic control system use only the center of foot balance without the handle type steering apparatus. This design is for safety of drivers at one's cornering.

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A study on coupling effect during lifting (들기 작업시 손잡이의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 장성록;배동철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2003
  • Despite rapid technological advance and increased automation facilities, many jobs and activities in our living require manual materials handling(MMH). These include wide variety of activities such as moving things, lifting bags. boxes or cartons, etc. Many studies found that handle could affect on maximum acceptable weight of lifting, but there were few studies f3r the effects of work posture and coupling in lifting tote box. This study performed that ten male college students were required to lift a tote box with and without handle for three postures (bending, straight, right angle posture). From the experiment, following results were obtained. (1) MVC reduced maximum 23% by type of handle. (2) MVC was highest in straight posture, but was lowest in right angle posture. (3) As a result of ANOVA, MVC paid attention to posture and coupling. (p<0.01) (4) To all handle types, biceps brachii activity was increased in right angle posture. but reduced in straight posture. (5) To all posture, biceps brachii activity was most lively in no handle. The results of MVC measurement, subjective rating, EMG analysis, statistic analysis showed that maximum acceptable weight of lifting was influenced by type of handle and straight posture was more comfortable than other postures. Based on these results, it was concluded that acceptable weight of lifting has to differ for work posture and coupling.

Rapid Manufacturing of Trial Molds and Prototypes by High Speed Machining (고속가공을 이용한 시작금형 및 시작품의 쾌속제작)

  • Sin, Bo-Seong;Yang, Dong-Yeol;Choe, Du-Seon;Je, Tae-Jin;Lee, Eung-Suk;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Hyeon;J. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2001
  • Recently, life cycle and lead-time of products have been shortened with the demand of customers. Therefore, it is important to reduce time and cost at the step of manufacturing trial molds. High speed machining can be applied for this kind of purpose with a lot of practical advantages. In our research, several fundamental experiments are carried out to obtain machining parameters such as cutting force, machining time and surface characteristics for tool paths that are appropriate to high-speed machining. Moreover, a trial mold for an automatic transmission knob is fabricated with aluminum-7075 material. Using automatic set-up equipments, an ABS rapid prototype of a trial product of an AT knob is also manufactured with a filling process.

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Smart Safety Senior Pedestrian for Preventing Accidents and Health (경사로 사고 방지 및 건강을 위한 스마트 안전 노인 보행기)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Seung-Min;Ham, So-Jeong;Kim, Gi-Dong;Kim, Joong-Jae;Kim, Hye-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2019
  • 노인들이 많이 이용하는 이동 보조 기구인 기존 보행기에 다양한 기능이 부족하여 안전 서비스, 알림 서비스, 스마트폰 애플리케이션 서비스로 분류하여 기능을 추가하였다. 안전 서비스 부문의 기능으로는 경사로 사고 방지 시스템, 장애물 알림 시스템, 밝기에 따른 전조등 시스템, 손잡이에서 손이 떨어지면 자동으로 동작되는 브레이크 시스템, 겨울철 손을 따뜻하게 유지하기 위한 난방 시스템이 있다. 알림 서비스로는 현재의 온·습도 및 미세먼지 농도를 알려준 후 외출하기에 부적합할 시 경고등으로 알려주는 시스템이 있다. 스마트폰 애플리케이션 서비스는 심박 및 체온을 알려주고, 노인의 위치와 SOS신호, 운동량을 알 수 있고, 도난 방지 시스템이 있는 스마트 안전 노인 보행기를 설계하였다.

An Implementation for Oil Mixing Preventive Device and Time Indicator (혼유 주유 방지 및 세차 대기 표시기 구현)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Sunwoo, Yong-Woon;Lee, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Woong;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we implemented the prevention of oil mixing accidents caused by stereotypes or novice drivers at gas stations. After the CO gas concentration of the fuel tank is measured using the MQ-9 gas sensor, the gasoline and diesel are distinguished from each other. This is decided by using a servomotor to lock of the fueling nozzle to prevent the mixing of oil. In addition, car washes time display is implemented by using infrared sensor to save the time and to provide convenience for customers who want to wash car after fueling.

A Study on Design and Analysis of All in one Simulation Service for Screen Shooting and VR Shooting (스크린 사격과 VR 사격이 동시에 가능한 일체형 시뮬레이션 사격 서비스 설계와 해석 연구)

  • Jo, Jin-Pyo;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Shin, Yong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 군과 경찰 등에서 수행하는 시뮬레이션 사격 훈련 중 스크린 사격과 VR 사격이 혼합된 복합 훈련 환경에서 사용할 수 있는 일체형 시뮬레이션 사격 서비스에 대해 연구하였다. 이 서비스는 스크린과 HMD에 투사되는 목표물에 대해 사격 훈련이 가능하도록 설계한 서비스로 하나의 가상공간에서 사용할 경우 스크린을 이용한 개인 사격 훈련과 VR을 이용한 팀 사격 훈련이 동시에 가능하다. 일체형 시뮬레이션 총기의 총구에 비가시 적외선 레이저 모듈을 장착하여 스크린 사격이 가능하도록 하고, 총열 상단에 HTC Vive Tracker를 장착하여 VR 사격에서 훈련자의 자세 및 위치를 인식하게 한다. 총열 하단에는 사용자의 행동을 제어하는 손잡이 형태의 인터페이스 모듈을 장착한다. 비가시 적외선 레이저 모듈과 인터페이스 모듈에서 발생한 신호는 일체형 시뮬레이션 총기의 총열에 장착한 무선 통신 모듈에 의해 블루투스 방식으로 통합 제어 장치로 전달되어 처리함으로써 혼합 환경에서 사용이 가능하다. 스크린 사격과 VR 사격이 동시에 가능한 혼합 환경에서 시험한 결과 운용이 가능한 것을 확인하였다. 일체형 시뮬레이션 사격 서비스는 기존 사람 중심의 훈련 서비스에서 자동차 또는 함정 등과 같은 조종 훈련 플랫폼과 연동하여 운용할 수 있는 기술 발전이 필요하다.